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7PLenary session
The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19.71.20042).
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M.V.Keldysh:TheLordofnumbersandtheformationofappliedmathematics.Tothe110thanniversaryofthebirthofM.V.KeldyshintheYearofscienceandtechnology
T. A. Sushkevich
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Email: tamaras@keldysh.ru
DOI 10.24412/cl.35065.2021.1.02.99
In the Year of science and technology in Russia, it is important to remember those who laid the fundamen�tal basics of modern civilization. Three Russian GENIUS of worldwide recognition: XVIII century�310 years since the birth of M. V. Lomonosov (08.11.1701.04.04.1765); XIX century � 200 years since the birth of
P. L. Chebyshev (14.05.1821.26.11.1894); XX century�110 years since the birth of M. V. Keldysh (02.10.1911.24.06.1978)�"Lomonosov of XX century". No one has ever done so much for fundamental and applied science and scientific.technologicalprogress of XX and XXI centuries as Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh. After the elec�tions to academicians in 1946, M. V. Keldysh was responsible for "applied mathematics", and since 1951, as the Chief Mathematician, he was responsible for calculations and computers in strategic projects: "Atomic", "Space", "Nuclear missile shield". As President of the Academy of Sciences of USSR,M.V.Keldysh launched sci�ence on a broad front in all areas of knowledge. This is the only scientist named after the "Keldysh Epoch": during his lifetime he realized his "formulas and numbers" in projects for the conquest of aviation, atom, space and the invention of computers, launched the FIRST SPUTNIK and a spacecraft with the FIRST man into space, created manned astronautics, AMS flights to the Moon, Mars, Venus, laid the foundations of modern "infor�matics" and "digitalization", founded the World's First Institute of Applied Mathematics. The only mathemati.cian�legend�Three Times Hero of Socialist Labor (1956, 1961, 1971).
This research was supported by Task 0017.2019.0002 of KIAM RAS.
"EarthFuture":Radiationfield�aimmaterialcomponentofclimatesystem,spaceresearchandappliedmathematics.Tothe60thanniversaryofcosmicflightsofYu.GagarinandG.TitovinYearofscienceandtechnology
T. A. Sushkevich, S. A. Strelkov, S. V. Maksakova
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Email: tamaras@keldysh.ru
DOI 10.24412/cl.35065.2021.1.02.98
The twenty.first year of the twenty.first century (2021) is the year of the 60th anniversary of the FIRST space flights of earthlings. The era of the conquest of space by man and the greatness of the Soviet people,the unique mobilization of intelligence and skill has come! 12.04.1961 FIRST cosmonaut Yu.Gagarin saw the Earth from space for the first time�"Blue! Beauty!". 06.08.1961 SECOND cosmonaut G.Titov made the FIRST photo�graphs and films of the Earth from space, which were used to verify models of the Earth's radiation field. The
