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UNIVERSUM:
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
FOOD TECHNOLOGY
INFLUENCE OF SPRINKLING ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROMISING VARIETIES OF WINTER WHEAT
Isashov Anvarjon
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology,
Uzbekistan, Andijan E-mail: Khamidov20101995@gmail.com
Xusanov Dilmurod Dexkanovich
Assistant
of Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology
Uzbekistan, Andijan
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДОЖДЕВАНИЯ НА РОСТ И РАЗВИТИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ СОРТОВ
ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Исашов Анварджон
д-р с. -х. наук, профессор Андижанского института сельского хозяйства и агротехнологии,
Республика Узбекистан, г. Андижан
Хусанов Дилмурод Дехканович
ассистент
Андижанского института сельского хозяйства и агротехнологии,
Республика Узбекистан, г. Андижан
ABSTRACT
This article describes how the irrigation method affects the growth and development of promising varieties of winter wheat "Grom" and "Nodira" on light gray soils of the Andijan region.
АННОТАЦИЯ
В данной статье описано, как способ орошения влияет на рост и развитие перспективных сортов озимой пшеницы «Гром» и «Нодира» на светло-серых почвах Андижанской области.
Keywords: groundwater, chdns, slope length, moisture thickness, irrigation methods.
Ключевые слова: подземные воды, предельная полевая влагоёмкость (1111В). длина склона, мощность увлажнения, способы орошения.
Today, winter wheat is grown on 220.4 million hectares in more than 132 countries. Of this, 12.3% is irrigated land, the average grain yield is 31.1 quintals per hectare, and the bulk of food is grown on these lands1. In recent years, the sharp change in climate has caused a number of inconveniences in the cultivation of grain crops. A number of countries around the world, including the United States, Australia, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, North Africa, Central Asia, South Kazakhstan, Transcaucasia, are finding solutions through the introduction of modern agricultural technologies and reclamation measures. Therefore, the norm of seasonal irrigation, the timing of irrigation is
based on the water consumption of each crop, depending on the natural and climatic conditions.
Adherence to scientifically based irrigation procedures in the context of water shortages in world agriculture today has a positive impact on increasing crop yields and its quality. In this regard, it is important to conduct research to improve modern science-based irrigation procedures that save water and resources, as well as to improve the reclamation of lands.
The study was conducted in the Andijan region in light gray, medium-heavy sands with mechanical composition, groundwater level at a depth of 1.5-2.0 meters. The experimental system is presented (Table 1).
Библиографическое описание: Isashov A., Xusanov D. INFLUENCE OF SPRINKLING ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROMISING VARIETIES OF WINTER WHEAT // Universum: технические науки : электрон. научн. журн. 2022. 5(98). URL: https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/13685
UNIVERSUM:
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
The experiments were performed in 4 repetitions. The area of the fold 4 times is 0.6 x 8 = 4.8 m2, the length of the edge is L-50 m, the distance between
the edges is v-0.9 m, the area of the option is 4.8x 50 = 240 m2, the area of the fold is 240 x 5 = 1200 m2 , total area 1200 x4 = 4800 m2 or 0.46 ha.
Table 1.
Experimental system
Options Irrigation method and soil moisture before irrigation(wilting point) % Calculated moisture thickness, cm
during planting and harvesting During the flowering period ripening time
Varieties of autumn wheat
1 Irrigation (control)70-70-60 0-50 0-70 0-100
2 Irrigation with a flexible hose 70-70-60 0-50 0-70 0-100
3 Irrigation with a flexible hose 65-65-60 0-50 0-70 0-100
4 Sprinkler Irrigation 70-70-60 0-50 0-70 0-100
5 Sprinkler Irrigation 65-65-60 0-50 0-70 0-100
Data on growth and development of winter wheat depending on irrigation regimes are given in Table 2.
According to the data, in 2022, the optimal irrigation regime for winter wheat in the "Grom" variety is 70-70-60% of the wilting point in the irrigated control variant. and 856 cm, the number of stems was 884 in the collection and 3.9 in the tubing.
In 5 variants of rain-fed irrigation with soil moisture 65-65-60% relative to wilting point, these values are: 8.8; 17.9 and 84.6 cm; the number of stems was 860, and 4.8 and 4.6 per plant, respectively, which is 2.2, -3.5; and 856 and 1.3 compared to variant 1. ; 1.0 is the excess. It should be noted that the high soil moisture content of 70-70-60% had an optimal effect on the
Growth and
growth of winter wheat. However, the height of stalks and the number of stalks of winter wheat do not determine the yield, but only increase its dry mass. It was observed that the soil moisture content was higher than the 5 variant values set at 65-65-60% compared to wilting point before irrigation.
Similar data were obtained for winter wheat variety "Nodir".
In conclusion, for optimal growth and high yield of winter wheat, it should be 65-65-60% of the wilting point relative to the limited field capacity in terms of pre-irrigation soil moisture phases, and it is advisable to irrigate by rain.
Table 2.
of winter wheat
Numbers Soil moisture, in% of ChDNS Stem height, cm Number of stems, pcs yields
tufts In the tube maturing milky-wax tufts In the tube tufts In the tube
variety "Grom"
1 70-70-60 7,6 14,4 83,0 856 884 3,5 3,9
2 70-70-60 7,5 15.6 84,2 850 886 3,8 4,1
3 65-65-60 7,8 15.9 84,4 856 883 3,8 4,1
4 70-70-60 8,4 16,3 84.2 812 836 4,5 4,6
5 65-65-60 8,8 17,9 84,6 860 880 4,8 4,6
variety "Nodir"
1 70-70-60 7,4 14,1 82,0 859 880 3,4 3,8
2 70-70-60 7,6 15.8 84,0 854 883 3,8 4,0
3 65-65-60 7,8 15.9 84,4 856 883 3,8 4,1
4 70-70-60 8,6 16,7 84.6 810 832 3,8 3,0
5 65-65-60 8,9 17,9 84,8 862 884 4,0 3,2
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References:
1. Исашов А., Мирфозилов Н., Аминов Ш. ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОРОШЕНИЯ НА РАЗВИТИЕ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ РАННЕГО И ПОЗДНЕГО КАРТОФЕЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯ АНДИЖАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ // Life Sciences and Agriculture. - 2020. - №. 3-1. - С. 14-21.
2. Исашов А. и др. ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЕ КАРТОФЕЛЯ ПРИ РАЗНЫХ СПОСОБАХ ПОЛИВА //Universum: технические науки. - 2021. - №. 12-2 (93). - С. 37-41.
3. Исашов А., Норкузиев А., Кодыров Р. ВЛИЯНИЕ НОРМЫ КОРМЛЕНИЯ И ОРОШЕНИЯ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЗЕРНА И СОЛОМЫ // УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫМ РАЗВИТИЕМ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ НА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЯХ. - 2020. - С. 108-112.
4. ИСАШОВ А., КАДИРОВ Р., ТАДЖИБАЕВ А. Задачи реконструкции и практика расчета режима орошения озимой пшеницы в Узбекистане //Российский электронный научный журнал. - 2013. - №. 3. - С. 3-6.
5. Исашов А., Мирфозилов Н., Аминов Ш. THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT WATERING METHODES IN GROWING AND FERTILITY OF EARLY AND LATE TYPES OF POTATOES IN ANDIJAN REGION'S CONDITION // Life Sciences and Agriculture. - 2020. - №. 3. - С. 14-21.
