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УДК 341.466
Bakiyev K.T.
Senior teacher of department "History of Uzbekistan" Namangan Engineering - Pedagogical Institute
Uzbekistan, Namangan city Toshboyeva G. Y. assistant of department "History of Uzbekistan" Namangan Engineering - Pedagogical Institute
Uzbekistan, Namangan city
Бакиев К. Т. старший преподаватель кафедра "История Узбекистана"
Тошбоева Г.Ю.
ассистант
кафедра "История Узбекистана" Наманганский инженерно-педагогический институт
Узбекистан, г. Наманган HUMAN FACTOR - JUDICIAL AND LEGAL REFORMS IN THE
REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN Annotation: The article gives recommendations on the proper organization and evaluation of students' independent work and gives specific suggestions on the compilation of independent work.
Keywords: Independent work of the student, task on independent work, efficiency of training, lecture, practical lesson, laboratory, indicator of achievement, knowledge, skills, skills.
РОЛЬ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА В СУДЕБНЫХ И ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ РЕФОРМАХ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН Аннотация. В статье приведены рекомендации по правильной организации и оценки самостоятельной работы студентов и даны конкретные предложения по составлению самостоятельной работы.
Ключевые слова: Самостоятельная работа студента, задание по самостоятельной работе, эффективность обучения, лекция, практическое занятие, лаборатория, показатель успеваемости, знание, умения, навыки.
Number twenty-five years of our way to look, first of all, after gaining its independence, the country developed the first initiative of the President, the world's recognized as the Uzbek model of development, based on the five principles and well-thought-out model of the deep have been applied to all aspects of life appeared in front of the high results.
In particular, power networks, the formation of an effective system of checks and balances between the central and local legislative and representative powers and controlling functions, strengthening the role of the liberalization of the
judicial system and the independence of the important measures are consistently implemented. One of the most important areas of modern-day democratic renewal of the country to strengthen the rule of law, human rights and the protection of the interests of democratization and liberalization of judicial-legal system to make the words of the first years of independence, about the direction of this reform is necessary to recognize the serious attention.
The head of state noted that the court of justice and the highest point the way to the creation of the role of the state legislative process. Over the past period, the cassation instance of radical reform and the introduction of a procedure for reconsideration of the court of appeal was the most important developments in the field. This news, which was introduced in the first instance court to correct the errors made by the courts in a timely manner, and avoid the red tape has become an important guarantee.
Recently, the liberalization of the country's judicial system and the way of humanization of 12th anniversary of the abolition of the death penalty. On August 1, 2005, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to abolish the death penalty, on decree was adopted. According to him, from January 2008 to abolish the death penalty and replace it with life imprisonment or long-term punishment has been introduced. From the date of decree not play against any of the persons sentenced to death penalty. In other words, the execution of the judgment of the court on the death penalty de facto moratorium.
A very large social, political and international significance of this historic event, not only citizens, but also the world community's attention and recognition. It is now our life imprisonment is an exceptional measure of punishment, and only two types of crimes, premeditated murder with aggravating circumstances and terrorism crimes to be appointed. At the same time, this type of punishment for women, crimes committed by persons under the age of 18 and men over the age of 60 do not apply.
For the last period of economic sectors in the field of criminal imprisonment and a fine instead of imprisonment is also the possibility of economic sanctions in the form of radically expanded. Punishment system is completely contrary to the principles of humanism punishment in the form of confiscation of property is excluded also taken note.
May 15, 2015 the President of private property, small business and private entrepreneurship, to ensure the protection, measures to remove barriers to the rapid development of the decree of the further liberalization of the business environment in the country, the rights and legitimate interests of businesses to guarantee protection was an important step. The business entities in connection with violations of tax and customs legislation by the confiscation of their property, which is objected, additional customs duties only for the implementation of the decision of the court, this court to assume greater responsibility.
The importance of the fact that national legislation included in this news punishment those responsible for the full implementation of the principle of fairness, not be separated from society critical to their regret, and to create the
conditions necessary for the recovery of material and moral compensation, as well as national legislation, international standards to continue to implementation.
February 21, 2017, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "and to improve the structure of the judicial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan" On measures to improve the efficiency of the activities of the adoption of the Decree has been an important step in the implementation of the tasks of the state policy in this sphere to a qualitatively new level.
The creation of this decree of the Supreme Council of Judges, judges qualified on the basis of an open and transparent selection and improvement of the system of appointment of judges to select the candidates for participation in this process, the formation of a body of highly qualified judges.
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the establishment of the center for research on the problems of justice in the presence of a systematic analysis of the practice of the court is the only court with the practice of providing, improving the quality of justice. It should be noted that, in accordance with the decree of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Economic Court of legal proceedings in civil, criminal, administrative and economic management of only the highest judicial body of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan joined. This reform of the judicial system to eliminate duplicates management functions, as well as the formation of a single judicial practice. The decree is the first time government officials and their illegal actions (inaction) on the implementation of citizens' constitutional guarantees of the right to appeal the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, providing administrative proceedings of the trial court, and the courts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions and Tashkent city administration, the administrative district (city) The courts were set up. It is with government officials and their actions and decisions of the court in ensuring democratic control over the mechanism.
The decree of the country's economic potential and entities and citizens living in remote areas, increasing material costs and unnecessary waste of time, taking into account the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions and Tashkent city courts to change the economic reach of the courts and the work is authorized to consider in the first instance, district (city reliable) economic courts of the businesses and citizens to achieve the level of judicial protection.
In addition, under the decree of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the courts to ensure the work of the courts have been established, the Department of material-technical and financial provision, to create the necessary conditions for the activity of the courts, improve the working conditions of judges and court staff of independent financial and social issues to resolve opportunity. In addition, the military units of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the state courts including the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan held system and strengthened the independence of the judiciary. This decree was the work of the courts in the country, the introduction of information and communication technologies to achieve the efficiency of the court system and
citizens' access to justice serve to increase the level of historical importance. In fact, the adoption of a decree fully meets the requirements of democracy in the country to achieve the independence of the judicial system, justice, protection of rights and legal interests of citizens, reliable judicial work carried out in the direction of strengthening the institution of "reform the reform, but not for people" that has become a living testimony to the idea.
In short, to ensure the independence of the judicial system in the country during the years of independence, the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, to achieve the liberalization of criminal law and criminal law, justice, judicial supervision of the implementation of the Institute of comprehensive judicial reforms carried out in the true sense of the human rights and interests to provide full service. After all, the main purpose of living in this sacred land reform in every man's dreams come true and the creation of decent living conditions.
References:
1. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. T.2016.10-p
2. The publication of the newspaper, No. 38 of February 22, 2017
УДК 21:322
Dexqonova S.
teacher of department «History of Uzbekistan» Namangan Engineering Pedagogical Institute
Uzbekistan, Namangan city Muxiddinova X.G. teacher of department «History of Uzbekistan» Namangan Engineering Pedagogical Institute
Uzbekistan, Namangan city RELATIONSHIP AND INTERACTION OF RIGHTS AND MORALS Abstract: This article deals with the relationship between law and morals. Law and morality interact with each other in the process of setting social relations. Their demands largely coincide: that which condemns and encourages law, condemns and encourages, as a rule, morality. Keywords: law, morals, customs, societies, law
СООТНОШЕНИЕ И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРАВА И МОРАЛИ Аннотация: В этой научной статье рассматривается соотношение права и морали. Право и мораль взаимодействуют между собой в процессе упорядочения общественных отношений. Их требования во многом совпадают: то, что осуждает и поощряет право, осуждает и поощряет, как правило, и мораль.
Ключевые слова: право, мораль, обычаи, общество, закон The most significant regulators of people's behavior have always been: customs; morality; right. As is known, the most ancient rules of the people's command were customs. The custom is closest to instinct, because people are fulfilling it, not thinking why it is needed, it's just "so since the beginning of time".
