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ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ НАУКИ
FACTORS OF FORMING PEACE AND PATRIOTISM IN THE MINDS OF YOUNG PEOPLE Saidov Kh.G.
Saidov Khakimboy Gofurovich - Teacher, FACULTY OF HISTORY, URGENCH STATE UNIVERSITY, URGENCH, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: this article is devoted to the fact that the sincerity ofpeople's trust and devotion to each other, their kindness is also the result of peace in the country. If we look at the last twenty-three years of independence, we can see that great changes have taken place in our capital, regional centers, cities, villages, and even in the most remote areas. Due to the peace and stability in our country, weddings, celebrations are becoming more and more interconnected in homes. These blessings should be truly appreciated and always should be taught to the youth.
Keywords: patriotism, peace, youth, world view.
"If we are united, if we live as one in the interests of the people, if we do not betray ourselves, no one will ever be able to defeat the Uzbek people" [1]. If we look at the countries where unrest reigns, we are thankful a thousand times for the peace and tranquility in our country. It is estimated that there are about 600 terrorist organizations in the world today, most of which operate under the guise of Islam. Dozens of organizations such as Al-Jihad al-Islamiyya (Islamic Jihad), Al-Qaeda, Lashkari Jihad, Armed Islamic Movement, Islamic Movement of Turkestan, and Islamic Front are included in this list. Appreciating peace, the role of parents in maintaining it is great. Parents should regularly explain to their children that peace is a great blessing and that we live a prosperous life because peace reigns. Especially since a woman is responsible for the upbringing of her children, she must instill in her children a sense of national pride and patriotism, as well as explain to them what peace is, that we have not achieved our independence easily today, and that we must appreciate it. Only then will our children live as a nation and become a necessary person in society, when our aim is:
• to educate the youth in the spirit of the national idea and devotion to the Motherland, to instill in their hearts and minds that the defense of the Motherland is an honorable and sacred duty;
• to be proud of our ancient history and culture, our national heroes who fought selflessly for the independence and prosperity of our homeland, to form a sense of belonging to them, to strengthen confidence in the strength and potential of our national army;
• to strengthen the understanding of the need for physically strong and spiritually mature youth in our national army, the fact that military service is a sacred duty for every citizen of Uzbekistan, as well as theoretical and practical skills in this area;
• formation in young people of skills to approach the political and social processes taking place around us and in the world based on our national interests, ideological immunity against various internal and external threats;
• educating young people with the ability to make quick and independent decisions in any complex situation, the effective use of modern military equipment;
• to be ready to defend the interests of Uzbekistan not only in the military sphere, but in all spheres of life, to be selfless for the country;
• to instill in the minds of young people through real-life examples and effective means that this is today's demand [2].
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Physical fitness is not only to have a healthy body, but also to prepare for the defense of the Motherland and labor. According to current statistics, the health and physical fitness of 50% of young people do not meet the requirements. These shortcomings indicate that in secondary schools, youth organizations, physical education is not carried out at the required level, and this important work, which can be said to be of national importance, is often superficial [3]. It is necessary to look for various ways for the welfare of the people and to eliminate the vices that harm the country as much as possible. Currently, a number of laws and resolutions in Uzbekistan have been adopted by the President and the Government to address these problems and improve the physical education of young people, and significant work is being done in this direction. Uzbekistan is making great strides towards independence and development towards a great future. The young generation must play a role in the process of creating a hard-working, peace-loving, highly developed culture, science and the foundation of a legal society. Our President and government are doing everything possible to educate the younger generation as builders of the great future, to bring them up as worthy successors of the great creative work of our people today. In order to realize these noble intentions of our people, our government has adopted a number of laws and resolutions. These include the Law on Education, the National Training Program, the Healthy Generation, and others. These laws allow us, along with all forms of education and upbringing, to organize and implement military patriotic education of young people at a higher level of content and quality. As mentioned above, the people of Uzbekistan are working hard to build a great state and society.
Strengthen the work among young people to instill in them a sense of patriotism, love for the Fatherland, a responsible attitude to work, respect for military service, a high sense of duty to protect the sovereignty and independence of the country;
Expand the organization and holding of various sports and other events, festivals and competitions aimed at educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism;
To carry out spiritual and educational work to promote a healthy lifestyle and the education of high spiritual and moral qualities in young people and citizens, taking into account the requirements of the times.
Patriotism is also reflected in the protection of the Constitution, which is the strategic goal of the state, adopted by the people, which determines the development of society, and the legal order based on it [4]. The Constitution and the laws based on it are not just normal, they embody the strategic goals of society, visions and dreams for the future. Protecting them is tantamount to defending the Motherland. We are fortunate that our state is doing a great job to ensure peace and stability in our heavenly country. Accordingly, we too must contribute to the appreciation of a peaceful, serene and prosperous life, to the sustainability of this well-being, our peaceful life. Through this we achieve the well-being of our lives.
According to a hadith narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, "There are two most precious blessings, and many do not appreciate them, they are health and peace" (Narrated by al-Bukhari and al-Tirmidhi). In a country where peace is established, peace reigns, children grow up safely and freely, and, as a result, there is a comprehensive growth and development in society. Therefore, peace and tranquility are necessary for life in the world to continue in a steady manner, and for the people to carry out the deeds commanded by God in a perfect and peaceful manner. In the Qur'an, Allah entrusts this task of preserving and cherishing peace, emphasizing that Islam promotes peace and that one should not follow satanic ways: "O you who believe! Enter in obedience and do not follow in the footsteps of the devil! Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy" [5].
References
1. Karimov Islam "High spirituality is an invincible force", Tashkent, 2008.
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2. The conception of educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism.
3. KrilovI.A. "Collection", 1996. Tashkent.
4. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on improving the procedure for patriotic and physical education of youth and training of conscripts in militarytechnical specialties. Tashkent, December 12, 2018.
5. The Holy Qur'an (Baqara, 208).
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