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EDUCATION OF A COMPETENT PERSON IN ARTISTIC EDUCATION
Orinov А.
Orinov Ahmadjan - Associate Professor, DEPARTMENT OF THEATER DECORATION PAINTING, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FINE ARTS AND DESIGN NAMED AFTER KAMOLIDDIN BEKHZAD, TASHKENT, REPUBLIC
OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: in this article, it is studied that education of a harmonious person in all periods of development of society is considered as an actual problem. The Uzbek people have a rich historical experience in educating young people as a harmonious person in all respects. The study of this experience and the effective use of this experience in the formation of a harmonious personality in accordance with the modern requirements is one of the important tasks of today.
Keywords: competent person, art education, aesthetic culture, knowledge, experience, people's oral creativity, thinker, scientific-practical solution.
ВОСПИТАНИЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ОБЛАСТИ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ Оринов А.
Оринов Ахмаджан - доцент, отдел театральной декоративной живописи Национальный институт художеств и дизайна им. Камолиддина Бехзода, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: в данной статье исследуется, что воспитание гармоничной личности во все периоды развития общества рассматривается как актуальная проблема. Узбекский народ обладает богатым историческим опытом воспитания молодежи как гармоничной личности во всех отношениях. Изучение этого опыта и эффективное использование этого опыта в формировании гармоничной личности в соответствии с современными требованиями является одной из важных задач сегодняшнего дня. Ключевые слова: компетентный человек, художественное образование, эстетическая культура, знания, опыт, народное устное творчество, мыслитель, научно-практическое решение.
UDC 7.5527
In the works of Eastern thinkers, pedagogical ideas on formation of high moral and moral qualities in the younger generation, bringing them to adulthood as a harmonious person, the content, forms and methods of upbringing of a harmonious person are reflected, and they have an important pedagogical value even today. In these works, the issues of the development of human thinking, mental and moral maturity and physical perfection, the formation of aesthetic culture have their own solutions both scientifically and practically.
The views of Yusuf khodjib, Kaykovus, Ahmad Yughnaki, Muslihiddin sa'di, Abdurahman Jami, Alisher Navoi, Hussein preacher Koshifiy and other thinkers on the upbringing of a harmonious person did not lose their importance in the epic, fairy tale, proverbs and folk songs of oral samples of the people.
During the use of oral samples of Uzbek folk art, one can witness the fact that the younger generation paid special attention to the upbringing of qualities characteristic of a harmonious person from a long time ago. In particular, the public has effectively used the views on the formation of high human qualities in young people, and this situation has been used in the form of advice, instruction, desire, order, especially in articles of the content of the band. Band-reminders with such educational content as this can be met by many in genres like fairy tales, epic, narrative, riddle of oral creativity of the people. The band-reminder method was used effectively in both educational and moral works along with oral samples of the people.
Yusuf Khos Khohjib's work "Kutadgu bilig" 1 is a work written in the style of the band-reminder, in which the band-reminder method was used effectively. In the game their essence is revealed on the basis of mutual comparison of evil with good, deceit with truth, darkness with light, evil with sincerity, arrogance with humility, ignorance with knowledge, happiness with Sahil.
One of the pendants, which has been used for centuries in the successful organization of the upbringing of the younger generation, is the work of Unsurul-Mauli Kaykovus "Qobusnama"2. "Qobusnoma" is a work of pand-admonitions from the beginning to the end. Especially sakkinzinci chapter is an example of the chapter "remembering to memorize anushiravon pandas". The band-instruction is conducted through a comparative comparison analysis.
Kaykovus in his work "Kabusnoma" puts great emphasis on the issue of organizing physical education, especially when describing his views on the upbringing of a harmonious person. The Thinker has a special
1 Yusuf Khos Khodjib's "Kutadgu bilig" (knowledge of bliss passenger) transcription. K., who is preparing for the description and publication in the current Uzbek languageKarimov. T. : Science, 1971. 954 b.
2 Kaykovus, Kobusnoma / publishing house istlovchi: S. Dolimov. T.: Bekituvchi, 1986-168.
understanding of the need for a harmonious person to be healthy, as well as the need for observation in mastering knowledge, expression of opinion on the basis of evidence. In particular, the chapter of the work "in the mention of science request and kazichilik" emphasizes the following. "If you aspire to knowledge among all the occupations (master craftsman)...book lesson, work malul (sad), every time you hear iodine, do not agree with imitation .. say a little and think far away... If you want to argue, look at the opponent, if you have the power to argue with him and do not be careful, do not refuse, stand with a proof, do not be content with evidence and examples of your own wordsunsune pattern, do not reverse the previous of the next word... If the fakihs argue, start the word from the tradition and compare the tradition, say with the possibility." In the case of a pronoun, the pronoun (cause) and the relationship, the possessive and the imperfect, the fault is indestructible. Let the end goal be known exactly, and the word is an intentional delicacy. Baghayat do not say a short and baghayat do not say a long word, do not say a perfect word"
This example is given by cutterinib tourists, science olishdagarad samarali foidalanish, bu zharenga personally thought to express these thoughts Hillar hillary-Hillary yuzini keltiradi. Shuningdek, discussion by chagida faraza, proof, yanun, talk by yurita mirkallari form.
In conclusion, the major manifestations of the national pedagogical heritage in their didactic works are touched upon the content, forms and techniques of the upbringing of a harmonious person. Especially the traditions of harmonious personality upbringing, formed over the centuries, have not lost its importance to this day. Their purposeful use in combination with the most modern methods and methods in the educational process plays a more important role in increasing the effectiveness of education.
References / Список литературы
1. Yusuf Khos Khodjib's. "Kutadgu bilig" (knowledge of bliss passenger) // transcription. K., who is preparing for the description and publication in the current Uzbek language Karimov. T.: Science, 1971. 954 b.
2. Kaykovus. Qobusnoma // preparing for publication: S.Dolimov. T.: Teacher, 1986. 168 b.
3. Elbek. Selected works. T.: Song NMEK, 1999. 287 b.
