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7Abstracts Nationwide scientific forum of students 268 with international participation «STUDENT SCIENCE - 2020»
physical therapy based on proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (pnf) in the rehabilitation process of persons of mature age with subacromial impingement syndrome
Samsonov P. P.
Scientific Supervisor: Senior Lecturer Maria Yurievna Daineko
Department of Foreign Languages
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Contact information: Samsonov Pavel Pavlovich, 2nd year student of Medical faculty. E-mail: pavelsamsonov11@gmail.com
Key words: proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS), physical therapy (PT).
Research Relevance: subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common orthopaedic pathology which makes up to 65% of all shoulder issues. Selecting the correct treatment can be challenging and involves multiple factors. The main consequences of this pathology are: pain, restriction of movements, a decrease in overall muscle strength and endurance. This leads to a sharp violation of the patient's ability to work for a long period of time at work and at home.[1,2,3]
Objectives: to develop program of physical therapy (PT) for patients with SIS, based on the principles and basic procedures of PNF which improve range of motion, pain level and function of shoulder joint.
Materials and Methods: one group of patients with SIS consisted of 6 men and 6 women 4455 years old who underwent the program of PT based on PNF principles and procedures which lasted for 2 month. Measurement of function, pain and amplitude was made via shoulder pain and disability index SPADI, visual analogue scale and goniometer.
Results: the amplitude of abduction in the shoulder joint according to the results of goniometry improved by 48% from 110.91 ± 3.33 to 163.5 ± 2.00 (P=0.05); the level of pain on a visual analogue scale decreased by 67.8% from 6.58 ± 0.25 to 2.25 ± 0.33 points (P=0.05); the index of pain and function of the upper limb decreased by 66.2% from 70.58 ± 2.25 to 23.83 ± 2.33 points (P = 0.05).
Conclusion: the effectiveness of the PT program to improve the function of the injured limb and the level of pain in adults with the impingement syndrome of the shoulder joint is confirmed by the obtained quantitative indicators. References
1. Van der Windt DA, Koes BW, de Jong BA, Bouter LM. Shoulder disorders in general practice: incidence, patient characteristics, and management. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995: 54: 959-64.
2. Hanchard NC, Lenza M, Handoll HH, Takwoingi Y. Physical tests for shoulder impingements and local lesions of bursa, tendon or labrum that may accompany impingement. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013(4): CD007427. Published 2013 Apr 30. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007427.pub2.
3. Al Dajah SB. Soft Tissue Mobilization and PNF Improve Range of Motion and Minimize Pain Level in Shoulder Impingement. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014: 26(11): 1803-1805. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1803.
dependence of the development of complications in type 1 diabetes on the length of the disease and the ability to control the disease
Shestakova V. S.
Scientific Supervisors: Senior Lecturer Konstantinova Yulia Abramovna Department of Foreign Languages Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
forcipe
vol. 3 supplement 2020
ISSN 2658-4174
Материалы всероссийского научного форума студентов с международным участием «СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ НАУКА - 2020» 269
Contact information: Shestakova Viktoriia Sergeevna, 1st year student of Pediatric faculty. E-mail: Shestakovaviktoria@ gmail.com
Key words: diabetes, complication, ability control disease.
Research Relevance: The number of patients with diabetes type 1 is constantly increasing. The global prevalence of diabetes among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014 [1]. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and lower limb amputation. An important goal of diabetes control is to reduce the number and severity of complications.
Objectives: To establish the dependence of the development of complications depending on the length of the disease, the ability to control the disease.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted using a questionnaire method among 32 patients with type 1 diabetes (17 patients at the endocrinology department of the Regional Clinical Hospital 2, MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE KRASNODAR REGION, aged 18 to 45 years, and among 15 patients of the endocrinologic department of the Children's Regional Clinical Hospital of the city of Krasnodar, aged 5 to 17 years.
Results: 14 people were identified (43.75% of respondents) with complications such as retinopathy, cataracts, neuropathy, diabetic foot, nephropathy and hemodialysis among the respondents.
Conclusion: According to this study, we can conclude that the appearance of complications is less dependent on the length of the disease. The presence of complications is more dependent on the ability to control diabetes than on its length. References
1. https: //www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes.
role of iron in the human body. iron-deficiency
anemia (ida)
Sargsyan A. M., Orlova M. V.
Research Supervisor: Senior Lecturer Daineko Maria Yurievna
Department of Foreign Languages
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Contact information: Sargsyan Ani Misakovna, 1st year student of Pediatric faculty. E-mail: ani-sargsyan-01-01@mail.ru Key words: iron deficiency, IDA disease, causes, treatment.
Research Relevance: according to WHO, deficiency is the major and most common eating disorder in the world. Iron deficiency which affects many children and women in developing countries is the only type of nutrient deficiency. 2 billion people, that is more than 30% of the world's population, suffer from anemia, many as a result of iron deficiency, which in areas with insufficient resources is exacerbated by infectious diseases (malaria, HIV/AIDS, ancylostoma infection, schistosomiasis and other infections (e.g. tuberculosis)).[1,2]
Iron deficiency affects more people than any other deficiency health disorder, so this public health problem can commensurate with the epidemic.
Objective: to study the causes of IDA and the ways of its treatment.
Materials and Methods: WHO data on the number of IDA patients in the 21 century in Russia and other countries of the world and the studies of the disease in women aged from 15 to 50, children under 5 and men over 15. There were analyzed the results of treatment of IDA with different drugs.
Results: Anemia is detected in 42% of pregnant women, 30% of non-pregnant women aged from 15 to 50, 47% of children under 5 and 13% of men over 15. IDA accounts for about half of anemia cases, with children, fertile women and the elderly and old being the most affected. The development of IDA is closely correlated with the economic level of the country and individual population groups. In the United States the frequency of IDA in men is 2%, in white women — 9-12%, in Hispanic women and African-American women — 20%. In the Third World, the frequency of IDA is 40-50%, and among children in some countries reaches 100%. In 2004 IDA caused the death of 273000 people, of
forcipe
том 3 спецвыпуск 2020
eISSN 2658-4182
