CC BY
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9. Aftimichuk O.E., Kuznetsova Z.M. The importance of RMA in the system of vocational educational and sports training. Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta [Pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sport]. 2015, Vol. 10, no 2, pp. 28-38. DOI 10.14526/01_1111_04. Available at: http://journal-science.org/ru/magazine/11 .html.
10. Kuznetsova Z.M., Sergeychev V.N., Glazistov A.V. Features training, Hockey in 7-10 years. Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta [Pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sport]. 2007, Vol. 2, no 2, pp. 37-
Submitted: 30.10.2017 Received: 03.11.2017
51. Available at: http://journal-
science.org/ru/magazine/46.html
11. Kuznetsova Z., Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Khalikov G., Zakharova A., 2015. Athletes preparation based on a complex assessment of functional state. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 156-160 (Scopus)
12. Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Kuznetsova Z. Diagnostics of Functional State and Recerve Capacity of young Athletes' Organizm. In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 111-115 (Scopus)
Authors information:
Alexsandr S. Kuznetsov - Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Nizametdinova str., 28, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423806, Russia
Richat B. Mubarakzyanov - coach Children and Youth Sports School of TukaevskMunicipal District 1, New Osmushkina rural settlement, street Central, Republic of Tatarstan, 423872, Russia E-mail: [email protected]
For citations: A.S. Kuznetsov, R.B. Mubarakzyanov. The indices interconnection of Greco-roman style wrestlers' functional and technical-tactical readiness, The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport (Pedagogico-Pshycological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports), 2017, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 19-25. DOI 10/14526/04_2017_265.
DOI 10/14526/04_2017_261
CHARACTERISTICS OF GRECO -ROMAN STYLE WRESTLERS SPORTS TRAINING AFTER CHANGING THE RULES OF COMPETITIONS
Richat B. Mubarakzyanov - coach Children and Youth Sports School of Tukaevsk Municipal District 1, New Osmushkina rural settlement, street Central, Republic of Tatarstan, 423872, Russia
E-mail: [email protected]
Annotation. The article is about the problem of changed competitions rules influence on the adaptation of training Greco-Roman style wrestlers. Many researchers and practicians claim that the rules of competitions change considerably influenced the quality of wrestling, which demands great changes in methodology of training sportsmen for competitive activity. Research methods: scientific-methodical literature analysis and summarizing, competitive activity analysis, special physical readiness study, static handling of math data. Materials: The article deals with the questions of Greco-Roman style wrestlers' adaptation to the rules of competitions change; the main tendencies ofwrestling change after the rules change are presented; the results of special andphysical readiness analysis among Greco-Roman style wrestlers are presented. Result: The tendencies of wrestling
25
change, as a result of competitions rules change, were determined. A positive influence of the methodology on special physical readiness indices is revealed. Conclusion: Competitions rules change in Greco-Roman wrestling cause the change of power combat into the combat, which demands a higher level of special endurance and speed-power qualities. It is conditioned by the structure of a combat and its duration change. The use of our methodology, directed at training adaptation to competitions rules change, in the training process of sportsmen, who go in for Greco-Roman wrestling, increased wrestlers' physical activity and influenced greatly special physical readiness indices.
Keywords: the rules of competitions change, characteristics of competitive activity, wrestlers' training adaptation, functional training, technical-tactical training.
INTRODUCTION
In the history of humankind wrestling was one of the favorite kinds of sport for many centuries. Combats helped to form the definite skills, which were necessary in everyday life. In the course of time environment changed, as well as the interest of a man. New demands of civilization created time corresponding bounds and rules of wrestling.
During previous decades the main demands placed on wrestling were the following: on the one hand, moral volitional and physical qualities upbringing in a personality, desire to follow a healthy life style in general, on the other hand, interest of the audience stimulation in wrestling as a kind of sport.
Competition rules evolution had a lot of changes, mainly directed at combats intensity stimulation: the number of weight categories increase, the formula of combat transformation, standard positions introduction and others. Each change forms new bounds of wrestling, which demand retraining of sportsmen.
A new wave of changes was after made by IOC (International Olympic Committee) announcement about a possible exclusion of wrestling out of the program of the XXXII Olympic Games 2020 in Tokyo. In spite of this difficult situation, it is necessary to correct timely wrestlers' readiness for competitive activity.
After the rules change wrestling became more intensive and it demanded wrestlers' higher level of intensity and technical combat.
The aim of this research work is the characteristics determination of the process of Greco-Roman style wrestlers training organization and control, taking into account competition rules change.
Objectives:
4. To reveal the characteristics of competitive activity among Greco-Roman style wrestlers.
5. To determine the influence of competitions rules change on the characteristics of training sportsmen, who go in for Greco-Roman wrestling.
RESEARCH RESULTS AND THEIR DISCUSSION
Competitive activity study of Greco-Roman style wrestlers helped to determine the main changes, which influenced wrestling as a result of changes introduction into the rules of competitions.
The increasing demands placed on sports activity, on holding sport in the activity of people leads to competitions rules change, which causes training systems change in wrestling. The conditions of competitions make sportsmen act and train adapting to new rules and in this case a winner becomes a person, who has timely improved the training process, taking into account all changes. This problem is especially important for the sport of the highest achievements, because at this stage wrestlers have the highest training level and the advantage in one aspect of training, including training for the competitions rules change, guarantees him flawless victory.
Created by us methodology, based on Greco-Roman style wrestlers' training
adaptation to competitions rules change, was realized in the training process of the experimental group. The control group trained according to the traditional program for sports schools for children and teen-agers of the Olympic reserve.
The main tendency of training adaptation among Greco-Roman style wrestlers is functional capacities of an organism increase.
First of all, this condition depends on wrestlers' adaptation to appearing changes through a high level of working capacity preservation during the whole combat.
In order to determine the effectiveness of the methodology we studied the indices of the wrestlers' special physical readiness. Pictures 1 and 2 present the results of the research.
Показатели специальной физической подготовленности
90 79,52 80,24 73,92
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
81,96
10,2 9,64
I Рывок штанги двумя руками (кг) КГ
Рывок штанги двумя руками (кг) ЭГ
I Броски партнера собственного веса прогибом за 20 сек. (кол-во раз) КГ
I Броски партнера собственного веса прогибом за 20 сек. (кол-во раз) ЭГ
I Общее количество бросков манекена прогибом за 6 мин. с минутным перерывом (2хЗ мин.) (кол-во раз) КГ
I Общее количество бросков манекена прогибом за 6 мин. с минутным перерывом (2хЗ мин.) (кол-во раз) ЭГ
1
79,52 80,24
10,2 9,64
78,92 81,96
Picture 1 - The indices of special physical readiness among the wrestlers from the control and the experimental groups before the experiment
At the initial stage of the research there were no considerable differences between special physical readiness indices of sportsmen from the control group and the experimental group.
The results of Greco-Roman style wrestlers' special physical readiness study
helped to reveal the effectiveness of our methodology of training adaptation to competitions rules change.
According to the research results during the experiment there were no significant changes in the control group, but in the experimental group special physical readiness indices at the 1st and the 2nd stages of
the research have significant differences, proving the effectiveness of our methodology.
Показатели специальной физической подготовленности
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
■ Рывок штанги двумя руками
(кг) КГ
■ Рывок штанги двумя руками
(кг) ЭГ
■ Броски партнера собственного веса прогибом за 20 сек. (кол-
во раз) КГ
■ Броски партнера собственного веса прогибом за 20 сек. (кол-
во раз) ЭГ
Общее количество бросков манекена прогибом за 6 мин. с минутным перерывом (2хЗ мин.) (кол-во раз) КГ
■ Общее количество бросков манекена прогибом за 6 мин. с
минутным перерывом (2хЗ мин.) (кол-во раз) ЭГ
Picture 2 - The indices of special physical readiness among the wrestlers from the control and the experimental groups after the experiment
CONCLUSION
Competitions rules change in Greco-Roman wrestling cause the change of power combat into the combat, which demands a higher level of special endurance and speedpower qualities. It is conditioned by the structure of a combat and its duration change.
The use of our methodology, directed at training adaptation to competitions rules change, in the training process of sportsmen, who go in for Greco-Roman wrestling, increased wrestlers' physical activity and
81,44 85'84
79,32
10,88 14,56
81,44 85,84
10,88 14,56
79,32
87,28
1
influenced greatly special physical readiness indices.
References
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9. Aftimichuk O.E., Kuznetsova Z.M. The importance of RMA in the system of vocational educational and sports training. Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta [Pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sport]. 2015, Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 28-38. DOI 10.14526/01_1111_04. Available at: http://journal-science.org/ru/magazine/11 .html
10. Kuznetsova Z.M., Sergeychev V.N., Glazistov A.V. Features training, Hockey u 7-10 years. Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta [Pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sport]. 2007, Vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 3751. Available at: http://journal-science.org/ru/magazine/46.html.
11. Kuznetsova Z., Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Khalikov G., Zakharova A., 2015. Athletes preparation based on a complex assessment of functional state. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 156-160 (Scopus)
12. Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Kuznetsova Z. Diagnostics of Functional State and Recerve Capacity of young Athletes' Organizm. In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 111-115 (Scopus)
Authors information:
Richat B. Mubarakzyanov - coach Children and Youth Sports School of TukaevskMunicipal District 1, New Osmushkina rural settlement, street Central, Republic of Tatarstan, 423872, Russia E-mail: [email protected]
For citations: R.B. Mubarakzyanov. Characteristics of sports training of greco-roman style after changing the rules of competitions, The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport (Pedagogico-Pshycological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports), 2017, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 25-29. DOI 10/14526/04_2017_261.
DOI 10/14526/04_2017_262
HAND-TO-HAND FIGHTING INFLUENCE ON A SOLDIER'S BEHAVIOR IN A
BATTLE
Alexseiy A. Chastikhin - Candidate of Pedagogics, Associate Professor, Oleg E. Shebeshtin — Senior Professor of Physical Training Department
