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ALTERNATIVE-FREE LEXICON IN THE VOCABULARY AND ITS LINGUISTIC AND EXTRALINGUISTIC BASIS OF
LANGUAGE Shamshetova Biybiayim Janibekovna
Teacher of secondary school N 18 in Nukus https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12591078
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 23th June 2024 Accepted: 28th June 2024 Online: 29th June 2024
KEYWORDS Alternative-free lexicon, specialized fields,
communication, clarity, precision, consistency, confusion, ambiguity, misinterpretation, legal documents, scientific research, medical records, technical manuals,
professionalism, expertise, understanding, information exchange.
ABSTRACT
This article explores the fundamental aspects of language, focusing on the linguistic and extralinguistic foundations that contribute to a lexicon free of alternatives. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the study delves into the intricate connections between language structure and external influences, emphasizing the importance of clarity, precision, and consistency in specialized fields. By analyzing the impact of ambiguity and confusion on communication, the research highlights the significance of eliminating alternative interpretations in legal documents, scientific research, medical records, and technical manuals. Ultimately, this work underscores the essential role of an alternative-free lexicon in promoting professionalism, expertise, and a mutual understanding essential for effective information exchange.
Language is a fundamental aspect of human communication, serving as a medium for conveying thoughts, emotions, and ideas. Within the intricate web of language lie various components that shape the way we express ourselves. One crucial element that influences the richness and clarity of language is the vocabulary we use. In this article, we delve into the linguistic and extralinguistic basis of language, with a specific focus on an alternative-free lexicon in vocabulary [4]. By examining the interplay between the linguistic foundations of language, such as syntax, morphology, phonology, and semantics, and the extralinguistic influences of culture, social context, and cognition, we aim to uncover the intricate complexities that inform our use of vocabulary. In particular, we explore the concept of an alternative-free lexicon, where the absence of multiple options or alternatives in word choice enhances the precision and accuracy of communication. Through a series of case studies and examples, we elucidate how certain languages prioritize an alternative-free lexicon to foster clarity and specificity in communication. By shedding light on the impact of this approach on language acquisition and interaction, we seek to highlight the importance of promoting a vocabulary rich in semantic precision. Join us on this journey as we unravel the nuances of
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linguistic and extralinguistic factors that influence language, ultimately advocating for an alternative-free lexicon to enhance effective communication and understanding [2].
The linguistic basis of language serves as the foundation for effective communication among individuals, enabling the exchange of ideas, emotions, and information. Language is a complex system that encompasses various components such as syntax, morphology, phonology, and semantics, each of which plays a crucial role in shaping linguistic expression. Syntax, the rules governing word order and sentence structure, provides the framework for organizing words into coherent and meaningful phrases and sentences. By understanding syntax, language users can convey their thoughts and ideas with clarity and precision, ensuring that their intended message is accurately communicated. Morphology delves into the internal structure of words, exploring how words are formed and modified to convey different meanings [5]. Understanding morphology allows language users to create new words, adapt existing ones, and enrich their vocabulary to express a wide range of concepts and emotions. Phonology focuses on the sounds of language and how they are used to distinguish meanings. By studying phonological patterns and processes, linguists can uncover the intricate relationships between sounds and meanings, enhancing their ability to decipher and produce speech in a given language. Semantics, the study of meaning in language, examines how words, phrases, and sentences convey specific meanings and relate to the world around us. Through semantics, language users can decipher the intended message behind linguistic expressions, interpret nuanced meanings, and engage in effective communication. In conclusion, the linguistic basis of language provides the structural framework that underpins all forms of communication. By understanding the fundamental components of language, individuals can navigate the complexities of linguistic expression, establish meaningful connections with others, and access the vast potential of language as a powerful tool for expression and understanding. The linguistic basis of language not only facilitates communication but also enriches our lives, broadens our perspectives, and fosters a deeper appreciation for the intricate beauty of language [3].
The extralinguistic basis of language refers to the external or non-verbal aspects that influence communication and contribute to the understanding of language. These extralinguistic factors can include elements such as facial expressions, tone of voice, body language, gestures, cultural norms, social context, and shared knowledge of the world. These factors play a crucial role in communication and can significantly impact the meaning and interpretation of language. For example, a simple statement like "I'm fine" can have different meanings depending on the speaker's tone of voice or facial expression. Understanding the extralinguistic basis of language is essential for effective communication and can help individuals interpret messages accurately, convey emotions and attitudes, and navigate social interactions successfully. It highlights the interconnected relationship between language and other forms of human expression, emphasizing the importance of context and non-verbal cues in communication.
An alternative-free lexicon in vocabulary refers to a collection of words or terms that do not have synonyms or alternative options. These words are unique in their meaning and do not have different variations that can be used interchangeably. Having an alternative-free
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References:
1. Abraham, R. (1994). Beyond Vocabulary: What's New in the Lexicon.
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2. Fallon, K. A., Light, J. C., & Paige, T. K. (2001). Enhancing vocabulary selection for preschoolers who require augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).
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4. Quay, S. (1995). The bilingual lexicon: Implications for studies of language choice. Journal of child language, 22(2), 369-387.
5. Yip, M. (1996). Lexicon optimization in languages without alternations.
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