CC BY
27Discussion on the Translation of Case markers in Uyghur Language
d 10.24412/2181 -1784-2021 -1 -466-474
1
Faculty of Chinese Languge and Literature, North-west Minzu University, China
« g] MMmmmmimfri^'Bmm^^, ^^Wi
Abstract: There are six case categories used to express different grammatical meanings in Uyghur language according to traditional grammar. These article discusses case, case markers in Uyghur language, and explores their translation in Chinese based on examples. It is found that, case in Uyghur language mostly corresponding to function words in Chinese. In translating those cases, we need to apply flexible translation skills based on the contexts.
Keywords: Case in Uyghur language, Chinese translation
i
466
41 m, ä
t 3 38 m^lffl^iott^l^ 1978 ^fj 2021 ^o
t^iifiiwi^oAti^^t^mtii.ii^^fii«
m^t^itl"i"«L^ ( 1991 ) iA
"Siniptikilsmig (^SlAl) iy« (2012) iA^, üE^^t
3 (1998)
Mi^wn^t^^i^io4 im
^m^t^iHi, UM, (1991)
, Mi
(-nig) , ^i (-ni) , Ii (-Ka/-qa/-gs/- ks) , >Ai (-diki/-tiki) , Btföi (-da/-ds/-ta/-ts) (1998) # «t^mii»
, ^i (-nig) , ^i (-Ka/-qa/-gs/-ks) , ^i (-ni) , fäi (-da/-ds/-ta/-ts) , >Ai (-din/-tin), ±i (-Kifs/-qitfe/-gitfe/-kitfe) , (-diki/-tiki) , ^^i (-dsk/-
tsk), Ä^i(-fs/-fiiik) A?M-iw?i(2012)
mi» , ^Mi (-
nig) , ^i (-ni) , Ii (-Ka/-qa/-gs/-ks) , Btföi (-da/-ds/-ta/-ts) , >Ai
(-din/-tin) , ^Hi (-Kifs/-qifs/-gifs/-kifs) > (-diki/-tiki),^ №(-dsk/-tsk)
i^(-da/-ds/-ta/-ts) W^/g^-ki
Ä^^.t^^m^fflii [M] .«A^tett, 1991^, 33^o [M] .t^mfA^^tett, 2012^, 56^o [m] .t^K^A^tett, 1998^, 27^o 467
m i
1 it
2 Mt -nig
3 ^t -ni
4 -din/-tin
5 fät -Ka/-qa/-gs/-ks
6 t&t -da/-ds-/ta/-ts
h, tn»^
(-)it
+ kim (it) , nems , qsjsr (®PA) it^
Î^^tBlW^^ifê, ÎËfé, ilfêo № (1) bahar ksldi. □ □ □ □
(^)Mt
lü^lit^füo (-nig) ,
kimnig (fêl) , qsjsrnig ($PAl) , neminig (fr^l)
ioM^:
468
( 2 ) bu kitab oqutqupnig.
( 3 ) menig 0ginijim senigkidin ja/Ji.
"oqutqufrnig"
im^M^fHA^ i,si ^^M^^fflo M&: "balilar
uqujluqi (Aüf ) " o "balilar+uqujluqi" +
^o
+ kimni (ÎEit) , nemini (iEif^) , qsjsrni (®UL)
(4) oquKu^ilar tapjuruqlirini ijlsp boldi.
( 5 ) bygun fyjtin kejin kino k0rduq. ( 6 ) alim topni j axJi tepidu.
Bt, iMmm + É^i^, "ojnajdu"^
/ (-qa) /(-gs) / (-ks), kimgs (££/Xtit) , nemigs (££/Xtif^) , nemilsrga (££/Xtif 4) , qsjsrgs (^/i№L) ^^l^o f№:
( 7 ) burun msn %emijsgs bsk qiziqattim.
a^axm^m^x^o
( 8 ) egsr bu ijni oqutqufiKa dsp qojsa s%mst tsnqidlinstti.
2 m^^mmpo „ mi®-.
(9) tonygyn axJam kinoKa barduq. □
o
3 ^^^^¿fiWlWPS: o iMU:
(10) msn musllimdin jerim sastks ru%sst soridim. □
4 (-MiM^'i......¿+")of№:
(11) bizniq msktsp gyl-fleflskks pyrksndi.
№H; m (8) i^i^tl^i
m (9) ^ttl^W'I^til, "barduq"
-^"^/^H; man ......
^t"o
/ (-tin)
kimdin aAit3PJL) , nemidin , qsjsrdin (>A®UL)
C12) msn kslpindin ksldim.
470
( 13 ) bahar namratfiliqtin alij msktspts oqujalmidi.
Éff^.E^^i^TA^o
2 ^/^ima (-MiM^ir^'oo m^:
(14) ular 0ginij shvalidin dokilat qilvatidu.
(15) bu orunduqlar bambuktintoqulKan.
ÄÄ^ffl^^lo
4 o M&:
(16) menig 0ginijim unig 0ginijidin jaxJi
(17) unig akisi aqsudin ksldi.
(18) aj nurdin %apa bolmag.
M( 12) ti"kslpindin"^^/^^^^^, as^^wt-din"
m (17)
^(-da) / (-ds) , (-ta) / (-ts) , kemds ,
nemids fflfr^) , qsjsrds (MA) ^fö®, i^^^ÉW
(19) oquKu^llar sinipta dsris tskralawatidu.
471
(20) msn xstni og qolumda jazimsn,u sol qolida jazidu.
(21) bu sewstlsr bambukta toqulKan. □ □ □
(22) u oKlinig dsrdids k0zi qariKu bolup qaldi.
(23) ular hazir lsn^uda.
MMtt^Ho
5 ......T") o imu:
□ □ ( 24 ) usllimnig jardimids gylnar ja%ji nsti^igs erijti.
6 ......s")oM^:
( 25 ) u0jds tamaq etiwatidu.
M (19) "ta"i^Äit, #......
i^'ffl......l",
"lsnd3uda"m/i#^Îl^^;M(24)tlt ......T"; M (25) tltt^^
......S"o
i
472
feR 0
rn.^m
^^^m^im ^m^im&^o ^
iim i^mtimi^M mm+x^äi^wM mm ti mi
üm^imi^m m, ^m
Mi -nig i ^m
-ni
-din/tin ......I ffl......I,
Ii -Ka/-qa/- gs/-ks #......^ ......¿t
Bt^i -da/-ds-/ta/-ts #......a.ffl......#...... T
^ 2
:
feR 0
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