浅谈唐诗维吾尔语翻译技巧——以白居易诗歌为例 A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES OF TANG POETRY INTO UYGHUR—TAKING BAI JUYI’S POETRY AS AN EXAMPLE Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

n&mmmfcmmw&x—usmw^mi

A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES OF TANG POETRY INTO UYGHUR—TAKING BAI JUYI'S POETRY AS AN

EXAMPLE

d https://doi.org/10.24412/2181-1784-2023-21-280-316

c nm^i 730030 )

Adalati Subinur Mijieti

(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030)

MM: mi^^zmm^, mmrn^mm^ 20 mm so ^

imm, gww0№*a ¿mmmmm^im^mi^imzt^ ^rn

^^mwrmMWMMMXo 1m

rnmm, ^^^MwrnMij, Mmm^A-^, rnimwmmxmnm mm &MM;

Abstract: Tang poetry is a treasure of Chinese culture. The Uyghur translation of Tang poetry began as early as the 1980s, and there are many versions of it. Translating Tang poetry into Uyghur is of great significance for spreading excellent Chinese culture and enhancing understanding among various ethnic groups. This article takes "Three Hundred Tang Poems" compiled by Yassen Awazi as the research object, takes Bai Juyi's poetry as an example, and discusses the Uyghur translation skills of Tang poetry starting from the translation skills. Keywords: Tang poetry; Bai Juyi; translation skills;

INTRODUCTION

280

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

so ^m ^^^li^s

A'SMil ÄÄAA^ 1984

1978 ^««-H

l 127 mi

M^-^E&r 2005 ^ 12 H,

62 föiAl 310

Ä^lil^öÄ -fo 2012 ^ 11

«m#HHf»l«±, 64

föiAl 363 ^^^^^^^iiAlX-^^o

Mil «m#HHf»S^A7№M! 31 fiiii,

«Mii» 43 m»

2 + (4):91-93

4 (01).

281

Hïïf) (i)^(ftHïïf}(2) ït- ^

+ 125 m, 24 M^s^i 6i

a

n/.

# ## a^È MWP i« a

M^-lE & 1984 ¥ 6 H 210 M, ^ 130 f

«OLM 7 ix ± 43 ^fê a»± 2021 ¥ 6 H 428 M (M® 175 f

«HHf M^-lE & A&a^ tt 2012 ¥ 11 H 274 315 f

^âi ^â EAff- & A^a^ tt 2020 ¥ 9 H 140 130 f

ttü ttt ^fê A^a^ tt 2020 ¥ 9 H 109 95 f

«HHf ^â-tt 2021 319

5 B^ff'&tt^. ÂÀKafett,2020.9.

6 «ÀKafett, 2021.3.

282

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

(Ä 2 ¥ 3 H 200 #

2021 ¥ 3 H 100 100 #

772—^^ 846 ¥) +

^TH^O

mm «iroe^A». «»^w».

■ 1982^1-2

283

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

tl7o

^o

1 äÜMÜÜÜtJ]. cStür 2011^16)

284

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

^Ä^mtt^oön Wliss

285

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

jyz dan« gyl n«rqi t«qdur b«J top JajiBa,

alButfiBa qiltf« qimm«t «m«s h«mmisi, {gyl setiweliJ»

qiltf« qimm«t «m«s h«mmisi"^№S

E^" , Xt^SlW^ "jyz dan« gyl n«rqi t«qdur b«J top JajiBa" o {HÖM

286

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

v e

AÄÖÖÄi, "alButfiBa qiltf« qimm«t

«m«s h«mmisi" ÖÖrt^Mii. Ät

2. ttitoifctti'ttit)

körki ^jann«nnin «^«p uz- p«jzidur. «^jann«nni «sl«J»

"fcijagnain jaxj i" "körki ^jaqn«nnin «^«p uz-

p«jzidur" o ÖMMM^ÖÖ 837 ÖM

^o M^IiiltH^" ^ijann«n jaxJi'Ä^ii, ÄX^ÖMMÄ^ÖÖ

ififiofl^t»

balisini jydyp jyr«r bunda bir ajal,

tfirajiBa B«m k6l«ngy taJliBan soBuq. « orm a nliqt a»

ÄllitÖÖ^XM^^ "tfirajiBa B«m k6l«qgy taJliBan soBuq" ffi^Ö^

"bir namrat

ajal oblini qui aqlap turidu"

"bir

namrat ajal oblini quffaqlap turidu" Il-to

287

1.

Ju p«jtl«rd« g«r ular 6tk«n bolsa al«mdin, kimnin bolsun amali tfin -saxtini bilm«kk«. «kallamBa k«lg«n oj-xijallar»

SJÜ^&rt^, ÄM^Äliü "^i" Mio

,Bar tfonqur, taB x«t«rlik, jolimu joq jyr«rg« qariBajni k6rmidi jaBatftfimu jaq, jaq, jaq .

"jaq, jaq, jaq " ffii^7 Ä^M^o

t«ktidinmu deniznin durdi- mar^an mol tfiqur. «uardiki qariBaj»

ffifMMüIio ^fii&^fflUl 288

on dehqannirç jilliq be^i^a tœrç pul ketœrkœn, setiwalsa bir typ mudœn œgœr qajsisi. «gyl setiwelij»

» "setiwalsa bir typ mudœn œgœr

qajsisi, on dehqannirç jilliq be^i^a tœrç pul ketœrkœn" o

NBB,

" setiwalsa" , "œgœr " , "qajsisi " ffi^Éfôi^ino

kelœlœmsœn birœr ^amdin itfifkili?

kœtfkœ jeqin asmandin qar tfyjkœndœk. «lju Ji^ju^a so'al»

il^il "ttA^W" , , "kœtfkœ

jeqin asmandin qar tfyjkœndœk, kelœlœmsœn birœr ^amdin itfijkili" o

ÎMÂÉfôff^o ^M^Mfô mylidœk" , " gyldœk" ^PÂSÉfô "tfyjkœndœk " ^H^Sfàff^fô^o Mfêl^Éfô^&^MÎTfli^-

o «MHM»

birl a ^a y hœr ^ a jd a a jya beqijip j a j tykyjyr , bœj qerindaj tœq janur jurt ijqida gylxan bolup. «sœrgœrdan bol^an inillirim wœ tuBqanlirimni sebinip»

799 800

289

(0)

i«

M 1:

«ebir seliq))

aj- kyn ytyp n^psi tolmas

^m^sldarlar,

beriliJti k6rg^nnila d^m tartqili.

ra'ij^tni Jilip b^gg^ sow^at

qilip,

q^ral dem^j ba^ni syjl^p k6p

tapqili.

Jaji topqa, jip^k ^ii^Ba toJmaj

turup,

k^txuda'i k^ldi seliq tapJurtqili.

M 2:

Oiggilik»

«i» tfiqgilik d^p bir gijah bar

jamaJqaq ^iw^k,

pajisi joq 6z-6zidin

turBud^k.

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

tosattinla jepijip u egiz d«r«xk«, k6k q«rid« Jaxaridi tartip boj pil«k.

tenisini jamajturup d«r«x BoliBa,

Jax ufida afti twxi f«ndan gyl-fef«k.

t«m«nna qip amitig«, «wz«l haliBa, xijalida ij qalmidi wahim jegyd«k.

u tfon d«r«x Bulap fyjti

kynl«rnin birid«, fi^gilikmu iBanlidi <£eni fiqqud«k.

d«hj«t boran kötyryldi nagah J«rqtin,

faplinipla qaldi j«rg« m«Brur h«r pil«k.

«tig«nd« k6kt« <£«wlan qilBan fef«kl«r,

bolup qaldi k«ft« tamam solijip puf«k.

ad«m boluj istikid« bolsaq

birad«r, xadisi joq gyl- gijahni qilmiBin 6rn«k.

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

MM 1

[1] 2012 ¥ 11 h.

[2] [D] .

2019 ¥ 5 H.

2005,4 : 91-93

[4] [D].

2019 ¥ 05 H.

[5] ^^Mia^m^T

[D]. iHA^, 2021 ¥ 09 H

[6] 2013 ¥ 12 H.

[7] ^iitX^liW^M. ^M: + 2018 ¥ 4 H.

[8] - № i&life^ft [D]. A^^: iSA^,2014 ¥ 05 H

292

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

2011, 3

M:^^tt,2016 ¥ 9 H.

2022 ¥ 06 H

2018 ¥ 05 H

1982 ¥ 1-2

»•TO^f», 2012.11 (2016.10 M^)

4 J3J3J 1^4. j^s'

4^1^ ^S^S ^IÄ^^S

^'ii^^^J 3J

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

4 ^IJI^) Jib—

j^Ä-Ij^ j^A^t ldU"

4 L3 ^33 -^3

.4X54^J45 —-033* Ül^- ^lvl. läJ^

4 j^jla-Sl*** 4^4 Jjj-s'

4 ^ÄS'I^JIJ IÄAI^JJL) ö33^ 03J3J ^b-IsW-^j^

.4^5öj^35 jöJ —J-3*~J j4]j4a JJ-

ti^^i-Iilffllo 4 ——J^I^ ^-öl^^. JjUj^s JV^ .4X--J45 b^ ^AJIS IÄ^^-^-3 LJ. 3 — b— J^S3J3ÄJ3^

IÄ1J>3 J-I^-J (J-J-S

4 03^4^

4—ÜÖJ IÄ^-J lxsljy

IMÜ^Ito 4—-1-9 3^ ^j^-J

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

ijl^Äjljlj l^v.^ l^ijj 3 J^j^V*®

^fo^Etfo J.J.ÄO ^Ajl^J^

t^et&^o ^M^^ffo t^A^n^n? ffiM! t^^^I^S" p^A LÜJJJ ÖJA^^^^O J^AJAJ^O J^IIO .^^i^jö^^ J. t 4^3^ j^j'lj j3J j^S J. ^^ ^ 3A04I.J ^JJ^^J .^3^ j^Jloö^ß 3AJ4JU ^IÄJLO 4 ^^^.^Jlj^jjlj* j^Ioö^ß

«XiJ®

ffll^i^-i^Affto 4 J. öA^J^t (jJ^ . ¿V J3®' I*1 tO^^^öj^J' 0033J C5AJ333*3^> .jl^l> ^AJ^' J. Iftjta ^IA^^J tj^^lj 4^J45 03 J^J^^^^ .jlolj' ^AJ^^^' ^öj^^

4 lXÄJj^O 3J J^J35

295

November 2023 www.oriens.uz

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

(jjLl^ ^035 j3j3 j4lAo . jlä-l^lj' 3^4J35 |4£ lä-jj->- 4|ö^Ij-J (j-X^l^- (Jjl^tlj I^^J^S ^3 ««.^l&L^Ajj' 4Sj- ^AJU läA-Äo jL>- 4 4Sj4Jj'4jl&ß-ljO ^-^j'lä j44 ^ 3^ : ^^VAJJ^ ^JA-^I-S LL-JL-ÄLJ 4 1A1J jdJjj-J ^^ j0^ j3j ^^ .^jj- 4J34 jlj 4 j^jla-j 4ÄjlaJb^>

iflirbf^EI^o ^-Lj-^ J3S 4^^-ÄJ^ |ft^I535 Ijjläj^» UäJLjl^ (0^34 IAJ^J 1-3 3A-A>-1L5 4^ljlS la-jl^ j^^j 4 lä-jl^ J3S J3J 4ä1-3 la-^3-äJ^ 4 L-JJÖJ^JI^ ^^^^ J41J3S 4 jlä1-&AJ ^A^b ^3J3J3S* 3^ 4 \J3J

№

^ABBM I^iTP

Ä^BBi«

«ij^TÜ«

,JjlA33j

t^33j jlÄ^^ j» IA33J (_£AJ4S 3AJ»XS1J13 t j4Sj4XAS J3. J»A» k^jjlÄ^^

^ J» ,4A 43

.^J^Jjl^lj' jljj^

t J4"' J»

.^JJJIAÎIS ^l^Jb-^të

_^AO Jj^të IA31ÄJ3J33 IX£>L 04)3^

L-^ÀO 45J4J J»!^

13xjûj»5j^ o33lä 133S

ftf : №

m

Aâ«Ac

tftilc

Sit^Hc

^^Iflc

_dj4j' ù^Ulj' i^j'4iJlo 5J ! ^yLLjß ^^-i-s ^-SIA ^yj-^

i-^i j—ào

. ^L&'diS'lS' ¿JAJ^^

t t^lj'të là^L LAJU l^J^j^-^.l'''

t^^^ij^j' JjJlS L^^' « ôAJ^Jij^'''

^jljj^^ ^¿^IA-I-O

.^i—ài ù4i-J 0434] ^¿jlàitë

43J4A öj—^-IÄ-I»^ .^i—a!-3 04] ûA-ÂO J^ ù4^ ù^jlS'

^lçJ^j' ^^j'^ ù^S

.^i-^.!" ^i^lj JÛJ4S

tôA—U4A4^ ^lSlS ^¿j-J ^J^I^A ùJ^J ÙIAIS' ^I^^S' ùlï^—^fj

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

ÖA33J' IjlS ^lä^x^^' ^^^ 4^3^^ — o^

.^LÄ^U jlS öAo^Jß ^45 l^lj

4 lAjlä^J^ 4JJ35— ölÄJ'3^ —

lJ' öJ^j.Äp

lÄ^l" J3J3J ^^.J Jl^

4^03 ^oU «j^Jlo (JAJU »

.^I^Ä'^Ä^J^ IÄJj.33^ 3x.X>l',j4'''

.^¡LÄ^l^ 4Sj4J L^JJ^ 3 3AJ Jlj

4^öA.J3o3^ j4Jb4J ^35 öAJ4o

^ ^.L^^ÄO öJA^l^ jöj. lj4^o4j4i*5

jlS ö^Ajl^^^ Ö^lJ

№i»

iSÜf.i^f^Io .^löj.^ jlÄ^lalj jlj J. t^ö^ L^i^S.^-

. ^ö^ 3'' öj^ öJAjj^-j^ J3

L^.jl'' ^AJjl^l^) öAJj43 ^35

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

^»A^A^tmo -J3S Ö'A^^^ I^X^^ ¿l^ t lä-Jl& (Jöj3^ t 4^—X—aß Lj4a4j ^3 ^A-^Jls ^^^ IA-JL-^ töAJj—J ¿öjö^ ^^^ ^ t j—Xsj4^ jfclSlj ^AJ^J^J'^' 0^3 .^4i-j j3|£4a 45J4J ^AJU ^-X-Ll^- ¿jlöi-S 4X535 .^4^3.. pldl" 4X^45 ^AJU (.^>3^3 tjö^lj—J cÜl^^J^J öA-S—X^O ,>3^3 j—Ä-^i—s ^^x&L—S -J3S ^^J^l^

j^Jl^^— ^ 04Ü4S lÄo^JlS (1) t ol^ß (-5 J4J4X0 JJ4J ^XX^ J ^i^ t QIÄJI^ ^i?^ ^ ölä—.^lj ^>3J3S3w5 ^ä-X-^^—s t^3^33 olssl» 4XJ4J.3^ J^^ ^ ol^ls (-5 ^j33 3 ^Jl^ t ^ö^ 04^ J—SJ4Ä l^Jlä .O^IA J3ÄS33 J3 4x531.3^ sjl. tjlvjß . 0^ - JlS^^ IXS3J3 4^3-®—.^3 (2) t 4^54^45 lfjJls J (J4X—^J35 J-s*^ lS'l^ t IA51»J3S J3JJ35 o35 ^^ lx&lx-^ .4^54»<jj4^> ^J3äaIS J— 4Xj4j j—äi-s

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

4 O^^Ä^ ö_®1_3 jöj^A Oöjj^A ö^^ljj?^ ÖA_X^4Ü ^3*3^

ITSt^o ) t (^IÄJJIS JIÄ |4J 4 .^1^33* 03 'OJA_>- 33 4 45J0J3J (Jj^ 3«^J3J 4 ^li* 4 J^ !jjl> 'JjU 'JjU JJX^IÄJJI* 4 J 3 45J4>- 4 ^3j33j* 0^3 IXJIJ* 3^ 0^ j___j ¿l^li 4 4Xjöj^O ö^^j^ - 4 4XJ4JJ3£ 003 4 153U3— 03J ^^3**3** ^15 .JjLJlä 03J J3*_^J4 !jl> 4 Jjlj 4 JjU ^l^J^ ^ö^ 03^ ^XjlAjp* öA_Xj33** ^XSJS ¿let___Jjl*

«fi^ix» XAT^Öü, «W^t^o 04jj4j .jlxjjP oWfod i^l^^J^j 1A_3 l^jö^ ÖA33** 4 ^AJ^ lxslj^* ^3^3^ .04^^ (33 '¿lÄ-oJy 3^ o^1_J ö^d

A^mm^M,

'Sm^J^JtB^:

AH^fffü^,

AAftnS^IA

ÂÏ^iB^E, NêA^fë^A,

ftÄfttt«,

äAü^m?

^ÏWfiiii,

ürf^iEo iSSffl^Io EffifüAMo A^ffiiMA^Îfo

AïAï^A^o ftflHATio

ÄtArtfro

o

MA^I^o ii^HTfto

(JAJU

. u4S —UL® ^j'45 4 l^X-X^J [IA ^yjl^

04jj4j ^^jji^J

.^A-AJ^^- ^Jj-^t^ U3J3"' —Wl^

^xi'^ JIAJ^

4 ^.-AtJ — ^.-¿-JU 4 jb

.^"■Jjj 4 ^«J^Ojô^ ö^— jl^ öl^l5

J^ÄAI^ 04AAÔ^ _Ü4J jli' ^AJ^AJ^^

4 tijlj ^3^ 4 ^jli' (J-j jli' P5J

4 ,J3-J3J ¿5^ ^ûAjlàjjjl^ J35 IA^IJ ÛA34^J35 ^AIS"

4 ^ÛAJ33A ölÄil® 4 .lS

?

o

o

4 j4A 4 -döAjlÄ^ I33S'

4 4 (JJ-^të

.^ôAjlijjj j^l— jl" 03'

^JutfljU O^S-AXS 4433 ^^ ^^^^^^

4^___Ä15Jjlä 4^-Jb^)

.^jlSlo J^AS-J^L.^)

j4& J^ ^^^33 J3S 4pl^Jtë IÄ^3I33 (jj)^

4 1^33^ 4 4X^4 J4A pl^l.3 4^£4j

^AJ^ J^AU^ .4X^>4J

.^Äoß "^lj ^Ajlai^j

.^XMS j^^l^ o4l° 33S 4 JIAIJ

44XA3J3 pl^l^ 4

4^AJ4S pl£> J4A4^>

.4X43X^13^

J-J ^^-x-^lj P3AI3J

4 IAJU J4A ^^¿33 IAJU 4 IAJJÄ-A ^3^33 ^X^A

l^'lj^' ^aJU ^ Jl3 4 lÄ3'l; 3 4^j4^j'4S 3 .lxàU^ Jtë l^jô^

4 «.p3jij3S ^33' ^X^l; 436^4^ ÔA«JJ54A IAJIÄJIÄJ^

4 4Xj'ôj^4& jfctë 4 4Xj4i^ô^ .4^S4J4J («JA^ O^i-J

.j—«j4Sj1b JJ 4 ¿3x^333' ùlA^333j'

4 jJjJLjjU J3XJ3J 4 ^O^AJJJ;^ ^-XÄ-Jl^l^» ^lX-J LJ^JIJ

¿3; I313 4O4^Jôjlj^ j^jJj^i-J JIJO JJ JJ

4IA-J3 4 ÔA% 4 IA.J3J ^LÄXJS JJI^- . 1A—J3J QIÄ-XJ^ ^3^33'

^ ^X—«J JJAO j^Sß 1A3_3 ! ^X—4^—xS3^SlS pla—la. ol3'

4 1A31Ä~>1> ¿3¿3^ 0J33S 4 IASIÄ^IJ 3^ 0AA4IS3S .l£3lj 3 ^XS l^34j' ^4333 O^^—Ä^

!3«3V33 3AJIAJ3X31^ —

4 (VAIJS 0334^ 4 ^X—j^ 04jj4j .^X-333 -ÜÖAJIÄ^^ J3S ^JAI—ÄO O^J—J ¿^33'

JJ 434; i^ ^l^ IÄ^3J3XJ3 » LJIJJ ^33 J—^ » ^^^343 04JJ4J»

4ÖjA33J3 ^W—J^AJA 4Ö^AA333^) .O'A-SJJ JAJU- W3U LJJJJ LJÖU

4^034^ olaJ^j 4 -döAjäaljlj 4^4' ^Xj'4S l-^JIÄJJ

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

ob-Se—5 s

t ^Jki-3

umm

№

t Ij^-iÄo t^ijj—s jlj IA—t J3X4 Jls

t ii—J 04a Jl5 t J3jlj 1IS35 tjjSj'^ iS—J3s

jlsP LS«—'^ O1^-^ t,3S

s^-^ ^AJ^S jl^ 03S333J'

^Ai—s J3S

.^^—Xjla ^lä—-Jls

.^^Jlals iX^li^^ L-o3^3J' t^i—^3^

t 133 3^J35j3J t L5— t ^>034. i-—53.. 4X£>35 33J t ^034^ 33! 45J4,5JJ4A tj^^^lx^l^ tjl^^ 4X535 Uj£ t lij^ J35 4! ^l5

^ lx^p ^öj lä—i—'

L-—^-J3^3J' t ^la—Jls

i-—^J3j ^^jjl^1 04^ lijls li£j3a3^ 03^?j

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

№aM - aM?» aMi, M^IB^Üo B^amEA, i^fcaio ^^ LSJJIAJ^ -ÜöAi^- -ddÄ-^-J^S" IA-J^J kjö^ O3S Oöjdflj ^jJA-^öj k^-J^^ IA-CL^- jl^lj

«MH«» ffil^^XSM, fHfAtlo ^X^jj-ljlÄC^j' 03 ^Jj-I-X^ ^läJ^J i Ö Jjö3 f4j4^sls Jj^A-Jls i .^i^ öl? J^£>IAXJJN3 "öl® '■^Jj?** i pUl*** j4ij4j - j-Xj (_£aJU Jjß öA-^ö^ ^J-I-ÄJ öl^-j^.^ Jjö^ j-^jlSU— — öW" Ö^lJ ^öA-jj^J ÖIÄIJJJ^ O-X35** ij^^^S^j* ^lj IÄJ^ IAJI^ j4& ¿J-J

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

.Q4S***4S L^^JjlS ^JJAISUJIJ -J3S* 'Jjß 4S?>-

^^ÄSI^LS (jl^l*** ^303^^35 J3^3S

li^lntto

^tt^HAlo jbjlj -^333** 4SJ3^3S ' U^4j*

' lAjj^i J4A4£> jls l^jö* 4Ä?S ^¡¿lä^L

.1^3 "jls ^¿.LÄ^S ^33

fiH^itto AiEAAnfMA ' VIS ' ^AJJ^ 3^35' ^¡^ß .^jjß Jji£*l._J333S

J^OL —4IS3S 4^)4^ Jjß '33j3^j4j. L^JI^

-m AAA, UsL JU^k ^x~JlS ^X-'IJI^

^»ftAifo ' j4S 13JIA J^J

' ' 131**1^ fO-JJ ' | J^ J^J .^¡^3^3® VIS

' jJ IjolSU jl^l^

fëBSW^fJH

^tn^Io

«

t^^l-j ^jlàl^S j-^^ ^ijdj (Jj^jß O^jlx^?^ j-j .^UX-J

4 ^"«¿l^ 0-*?J 4 jXÄ-^ 0J5J j^j

.^lajlÀ-^

4

^3 o^U (j^JLoL p3i4o j—IIA

.^W^ p j^ jIä-j ^3

j^ii^-J^J' '■^■-x?^ Jj^j

(jljili (3313933 4 J- J^JAO^

s ^làLi

4l^Jlj-jjlj' jslj^x-^o

4 ^^^^jûj-i^s ûj^Â O^XJ^

! ^ ^"l^-J5J (3J3 4J3J5J 4 4^54j' làJU 4^4ix^43 pû^të

4 làjj^j^â ^^-XAI^ ^^J^ 3Xo-3 JI^IA L^-*?'' 3X5-

4 4^Jûj4j' 3 (i-a-Jjl^ ^-XAI^ ^IJ^

.^UJli (JIA 3XJ4S ^-X^j ^3^33 J^?'

4 0IAJ3J ^-ï-i3ÂS5Î O^XS^IJ^ 03

!^lài3 (Xs3 4^-jlj (jï^li O^^J^ «^ji-3 oUxi^ O"^«

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

^^jJjd.^) JIAIJ IAJJ^ 4 ol*-J3-** ^3^31^3 läSl«^ ^jjX&lj IJIÄJ^J djlSj •olfJ3-** ola3*** ö333 J3S3S Iv^iJ ^SJ 4 ^¿¿l^- QI^AIIA-; j^Ji^J^j ^rj^ ^A^Vl** • o 1^03** ^3^3 ^¿i^j^- ^IÄA-JIS läSl^Jl^ I33 4 läslli*** ^.^Jjß ^.^Jjß JV^ 4 k^jJiS IAJCIJ ^j^da •oi*J3*** to^SJi^iS' ^ls O^IJJ Jlj* ^S

«APBö^A-MrÄ» apBA, AAA^^A, ABtAAAAAo MM'AMIA ^BtMfTWAo AAM^A^, fi^Hi^o APHA, ^M^o XA^ABA^Öfto • ^Ä^ odSjjS ¿SSÖJ ¿>3^ 4 4 ^¿.SJAO ^3^ jlslj L^J^JAJS J3S • ^X... O^SUS # USUl^ J^i^ 4 ol;3 o^SJdS IAJJJ^^ ^^l^ • ^la^ ^jJl^l; ^pj^Jß 03 IA31Ä3^J1* 4 JJ3 ¿Ä^dj 33; oläj^Jlj* I^AO J033S (jJAjJ— jJ •jj^S^Ji;— JIJ I33 oläJls 33*Jl; ^-JiS 4 ^¿53*** |J1J 4 ^dij^ J3 ^^^ ^S^^ ^X^läi^jJ^ • ^JS^^ ^l^jiäjj pdA 4Sj.4a oläi^jjij^ 4 ^333^ 4 ^öjj4j.3ijj J033S k^jSSöj» • ^¿Jji^ ^jJjj^ d^adA O^SJ^ O^Q^JA ol^ 4 ^J^Ö ^3J3S ^¿JJIAJ^ ^Jjl^ ^Ä^j* ^3J3** • ^S^ÖJ ^¿jXsJjj • ^¿133** -333S Ija^ o^Sj^ ÖJÄ^ l3l^ 003^.^ 4 (J 3-QS33S 4^1^33^ 3 djlSjJ

SjljiU' tjtë ^li' 43^3 olÄ^lS' 4öii3 j4ii3'

-L-^O ^J^Äj-' LL-I-«-AÔ9 4 J3Ä^IJ ûj-£> -ûj-^ ÖJ^—ÄS^J jlj--.

4 ji^S p^lS^S lila j-^të — LA-3

4 O-X^lÀ-jU' OIÄ^^J-ÄJ^ (^¿j^«- ^>l«i-3 04^>4A

4 Oûj 33 j4a43 ^'^S ^jJy' (Als" (Als" .0434.. ^Jj^S (j^ O4S33 lï' O-

4 4i4«- ^l^ (VlS C'3 ij^^lä-ijls' 4J3J3J jX''4S' .4i4j j^J- o3^j3i (jX'^ 4 p4A j^S ^J-I^S 4 JIAIJ

4 tt-i^t ÛJÂO Ijj^ 05S3J lila -^li « o!|JJ « 04Sj4 O-XAI^-X^4''

4 (j^î—tL-Ä-S p4A jl' 4 ^lî^ IjJj-Li^ ^43 045j3^ 4 0533 3«S4J

.(¿-S 9jj4«iôj5S' 4 (4SJ3S 4 4^J5S' IJ-^S

4 j^o-j^o ol®^' ^SJJÛJ ^^jj-ïîS pûj4A lL-jôJ p4A 4 ^3193^

4 04i-j p4J^ Jj^j^ j^'^ 03^? tij4^ Ji^î'iv t-i^

ji^IÄA-AI^« ol^jlj ^l*-^ 31 i-^jj9Ji4Sj5S' «^^jj-ïîS pûj4A ^LSl^« UU

№

^SiiMHfA

SS^AWA «fi»^

AS^lMXX ft^tt^A^ «XT^AÎT

^MTMXX

AS;

o

Hf^lÎ-lo

XSX^SX^o

rfS-^

ÜllUfo

^MMXs^X ^É^MXûo

(«jlil^

4 3X.4«JJ 3«.3J3' O"^ 4 là-J j|a 0-X^4«i4X?j -dôjjtë ^iiiiS j4j 03 4 s j-j o--J—X^^I*.

dîl>

401^5'

4S33 4Ûjj3 ûjiX^4a

4 3*5—Xjl' la 43X5—IJJIJ Jfijis

.3X5—i-iili' là.>j3i5A O"^ j—^të »„->33 j^jla j j-j

Sxilâ.

4 04^^ (Jï^..^ 4 ^l«jl3 jï?'' 0 ja3

4 jôj3 <4^J4S jIAIJ

4^3 j^[j-3 t-r>lXj3

.jjj—J -j—J t-^—jl" o^Sjl^-aj—>■ o4i—J c-

03xl^ Ij-jj-i^lj 4 ^ÛJ-J^S (jï^^A 4 O3J3J jJ3j

.^Îûjjl&lj JiS 19 IxäjjÄ-i«-^ ^iil^S

4 3X5—4 4Ä?S J—jlj' v^^-iîS lû^-S

4 ¿X'û^Ia ^>3.13 4ii-J 4 ¿X'djLjj ^3^5^ A ja4A .^^^jl.. ^j-^^SîS' 4^J-^33jiiS' 3X5—3 4.J4^>

4 ^J4j JûjiS O-J-J-J j-J 4 (JJ^J tt-a ^3 ÛJÂO pûj4A j-J 3^ 0lÄ3k IÄAI^ ÛJÂO (.514. tt-a ^3

4 ôjji'' jlj-J 1^-5? Jl^A-3 4 o3xi^ jlï—^l^ 3

.ôjiiS (vj^S 4 — 4aj4j 4 j-^>43 j4aj4a

4^^—io ^>3' jôj (ila-3il^ OÔJA3^ J-3

v3i5J 4 ol^-i^ ^l^l^

. ol^J5J jlx^3^ lû^^»?' J-3 4(4«xJjJJ43 l^.l' J3i3f

4 p4A olÂ^lslÎ' J3S pûj4A-ljj3 J

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

M

A^^A^

t^-AAAÄ MSHMRPAÄ

A^SMlIA 0AAMA»

AHAB^A^

IttA^x

¡ai

1

№o

AAAttAAM

All^ffi ff^AA«^

o

^^A^A^Ao

iAÉftfio

AAAÏ^ffiA

^AAA^ÂfêBA Îttl^Hfè.

.pôJj^A ^Jjj^ Q^i^J JUl^ I3U -¿.^¿dj O^Sjlx-iStë

4 Ixsl^ j^i^^S l^^U ^j^iS^ 4 Olj^J

.Ixä^i^^^^^^ o^SJAJWJIS .AI^

^jSlj o-xälj jlAji^ ^SJLjLij

ojjû3 ixo-ä ^öX-.-^^U -S Jjiä» .J^j

.^JA-jl^- jjA-a ^Xo^-X^i*

4 ix^l^J^-ä J^të 3^AI£> 4 ^x^ljjj^i* oi^^ä .^x^Vj-oii* t^^Jôj^ oW IAJAJ^ p^-J^ä

4 Jj-i^ o^älj— oixJ^ 4 jjJlSijj ^Äj^ .Jj-J (^x-j-ä j^S ix^lä ^ÄjlÄ^^s^^

4 4SJ4AAÔ3 ij 4 ^l^JljiÄiiä ^j^ 3^AI£>

.^I^JLJA-^- ix^-io olä-^1^ O^AJj^S

O^J^-A j^Sl^ -b^i* 4 0J5J OJ^j-J ^XS^S

» > fr

4

.^3**5** (Jj^^ 4l^^të i^l^ J3 IÄ^SJ^A^ Jj^ pô^të 4 ö^So 003!^ Jj^lj

4 ö^So

Jij 4 JÛ* Ö3S 4 J3J ^-Xa^J^-^ij

Jl^-j 4 p4Sj|S ^¿U* 4 o^So J^jj

4 o^S-o

JL-^- j-.S'dj* ^^^ ^-XAI^ Ul^ j^A^^-i^l^ 4ö4Sjj3

ölä o-xS ji^Sii 0^33**

.04S>V3j

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

P-La/yj o

4 3X5—ï—33 AI£> 4 3x.4L5j$^ —4J4 .3X^3^5^ j4j ôj-ï-^jy

4 lsj^ jl^L ûJ-ï-Sj—S 4 l£55xj9la . lsjl^ ö^-l^ Jlal^——AI^ 3X..4«J3J5S' UjlS AI&

4 4ÄJIÄ£-1—3 ûjlj-la-j 4 4^ili^jl3 j4ij.>3ô3 -ol^ Jjj-ljtë O-*SJ4£> 3X..4S là-ilx^të

04^-x?. 4 (jj-lilj J3S J3—i3J 4 ^j-iSl^Jj^ .^jJLilx^y p4A 04.31—3 (j^JJ-—¿4'

Jl^ ("J4. J3S 4 VÎ15^ J11'' 4 (ij45j3l-J 4 V3J3^ .V9J3 0^3^ JC-AI^ jk 3x.3^3 o-J-j-135^

^¿^A ^«--jjUa^ J4j ûJa4iS5S" 4 I^JAilÄ''^ ^ijli 0^33^ j^? t—Al£> 3^1A3J33

04^-j -Oy pfij4A 4 pfij4A k^Jj£4a 4pdJ 3^ OIÄ^5'' .p4A 45J3.3^ ûJJ45a4J4v. 3X..4aj5S' ^ j.lj Jj-3

Oj-Sl^ lStë IjîIj 4 jl p4A jÄA^^li 4 jl>l3' .jl—àtë 3X.3 ^^^-^-^S^a j4i-jjil^ Ij-ïl^ ^l^

4 3^3i>33 jJl*-^ AI^ 4 j4^l3j4.. ÏAI^I 4 V4S3'' LLJ—. 3«—J3J .3X.l«J3a3j

4 Ix.^!^ 4Ä?S 4 3^3ji33 o^l^ (X3I3 .3Xv.зJ9iз^ olali' (4«J4S 3^3 AI&

4 ^-X?3 j^33a I ¿J^^-AIS 4 3j-3 13 J

jj^-03S' v3j'3J^ 4 04l—j (Jjl3 0 j^-A ^^ 4 041-J

IAX^^AS^ odSJdS o-xsL 4 oWfo-4 .^-aj^ jj^lä ¿äl^jl*** ^^

jl^-j ^x-x-aJlä o-a* ojaJIa 5j aI£>

pd^dä ixo-x-I^^ ^XjôiÂj^j ^^ dSSd^j^jo

ij 4 ^¿dS Jl^il^ ^jâjô^ O-^fj-ol^^^ ixoJjJA-ä ^jj4j d^adA

k^-jdj O^^fj j^Sd^ 4 Jjdä ol^^^ Oö^dä dxidj 4^4*** .^¿ädA l^i^ ixjl^Jljlî* 4ölÄ-ajl) 3 ^AA ixil^Jlä

4 IAJLS^ ^l*** ^-i***d0SAA —>ÛO jlj ljjl^-ilj 3 i^^S^ AIS o^S^ 4 j-A j ^AIS ji^ . IASI^X->

-OÛJAJ O^ij 4 ol|J^ jöj^ öjj^ jl^ôlj 4 öö Oj dJ .oU^-*

jlA^i^ d^jlj 4 ^-aj^ OA^Jdi* Jj-J JJ—j^ o^i-j 4J3S 4 ^û.-ijdî* ^3a3S * > A U • fr

jdajda <-,0*3 4ölal*** j-^>dä* <jjaJ ^^jJ-jö^ ix^-S i^^a^A^Sli^) 4—0^ dSj^J .oljlj

jö^d^ ^dj*^ 4 oJA-x-SJdS ^.-ÄJ^ AI^ 4OJA-X-SjdJ ix^ji* ^ö^ JjdJ öl^l^ lxÄJAi^^

^^^S^Aa t—>3ji** 4 öl? j-J >3J3^ ^x-six^l^ 4 öljij .ol>ß ixo-S ^x-Jlal^ ^yjdijJjdj ^J,-<jjjlä*

Jd^> pdA jj-j^S 4 J33i^-j-.-x^öj

.^3J3''' (4«-S J-«—*-S ö-J^^-il^ jX'4S'

4 0 3j4i 4 (X^—S^S v35i4j Jlal^ « S ^J33' « l^5S 3X5—3 -ûjilà—ïjy

ol^jla 4 —0J—J3' j-^jy

ol^lj jï—IS5S 04«Aôj 3X.ÔJ lÄAl^ L^-l^—

3 (Jji.933 (X?.. olÄÄ-^ o^^l^U .jX^jjdj V5J j4'3 p3J3S 4pûj4A (41s?. lSla

4 olj-aô^të (J-«£-1?>' 0U0U d^^idj 0^ pl^JjlS !ol^j4A JIJ3'' 0^3' 4jJJ—«iûj5S

jïa3IS5S' (4Xo jlAj^ 04.-J p4^jj4i jlj— 4 04a (5?3 JÛ3 l£_§5^ o-Jj4a tt—X?S ^làJtë .041—J

4 l5la 3«S—ïjlâ j—J 4 l5la Jj—J 3 o3^J5J_Piji^J ^ jXSôj?j JÛ3

4^—aj4S33 4 04*—J l^^ 4 j-j j-ajl^jj^3 4XS5S JAI^ 4ljÏ-«JÎ AU-

la^ o^^JJ 4 plat» ^JÛJÛJ 4 0l9j

04. jJl^ 0JJ3' j-j o^^^-^jJ

historical, cultural, scientific and Q ISSN 2181"1784

economic relations" SJIF 2023: 6.131 | ASI Factor = 1.7

^dL3>- oUU t^LV^j dxS^S" jdS^ IAX^JJ 3 jdS Jl^&lj

pdj IA^^U ^dS^j' J^x^l) ^A^^^als

t ^IÄJ^J

tlflitro pdJ^ jdl&d£Ad3 dajdj öAj^'

.^läJ^j