Строительство и архитектура список научных статей
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Влияние типа фундамента на расчетную сейсмичность площадки строительства
Авторами выполнен ряд численных экспериментов, в рамках которых рассматривались полностью идентичные сооружения на идентичных грунтовых условиях, но с разными типами фундаментов. Анализ выполненных расчетов показал значительное расхождение отклика сооружений при сейсмических воздействиях для разных ...
2024 / Зубрицкий Максим Александрович, Ушаков Олег Юрьевич, Сабитов Линар Салихзанович, Алёхин Владимир НиколаевичВАК -
Особенности проектирования арочных покрытий объектов использования атомной энергии в процессе возведения
В статье рассмотрены вопросы применения различных типов опалубки при возведении арочных покрытий объектов использования атомной энергии. Представлены преимущества использования несъемной опалубки. Описаны методы расчета металлоконструкций опалубки, учета нагрузок, включая особые воздействия по...
2024 / Маркелов Максим Юрьевич, Алёхин Владимир Николаевич, Ушаков Олег Юрьевич, Зубрицкий Максим АлександровичВАК -
Экологическая оценка температурного режима портовых городов на основе данных дистанционного зондирования земли (на примере г. Туапсе)
Исследование направлено на изучение теоретических и методических аспектов формирования температурного режима портовых городов. Теоретическая направленность исследования обусловлена потребностью изучения и оценки экологической составляющей развития населенных пунктов, поскольку она в значительной...
2023 / Турлучев Антон Павлович, Филобок Анатолий АнатольевичВАК -
АРХИТЕКТУРНОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ НАБЕРЕЖНЫХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ЧЕРНОЗЁМНОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЙОНА
Авторы статьи обращаются к проблеме низкого уровня благоустройства набережных зон, не соответствующих запросам современной социокультурной реальности. Проведён анализ реализованных проектов практики архитектурно-пространственной организации прибрежных территорий в Центрально-Чернозёмном...
2024 / Барбарин Сергей Владимирович, Иванова Екатерина Викторовна Иванова -
CALCULATION OF THE DYNAMIC EFFECTS OF A MONOLITHIC OVERPASS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE POST-TENSIONING OF THE SPAN ROPE ON THE BASIS OF REAL EARTHQUAKE RECORDS
In order to improve the transport infrastructure of the Republic of Uzbekistan started to use monolithic structure of bridges and overpasses. The paper presents the calculation of a monolithic overpass 120 metres long, located in the area of 8 point seismicity according to MSK-64 in Jizzak over the ...
2024 / I. Mirzaev, U. Shermukhamedov, A. Abdullaev -
THE IMPACT OF THE JAVA MONARCHY INVOLVEMENT IN THE COLONIAL RAILWAY NETWORK ESTABLISHMENT ON CONTEMPORARY URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Introduction: This paper discusses the role of the monarchy in Java in establishing railways in the colonial period. How did the rulers of the Principalities (Surakarta and Yogyakarta) become involved in and grant their land for the development of a new type of transportation infrastructure in the...
2023 / Harmilyanti Sulistyani -
CALCULATION AND TESTING OF A REINFORCED CONICAL BRIDGE BEAM
Introduction: The paper addresses the compliance of the actual strength and deformation properties of the standard precast block (hereinafter — UPB 185.25) with the design data. Purpose of the study: We aimed to check convergence of the experimental data for a reinforced concrete beam with variable ...
2023 / Assylkhan Jalairov, Dauren Kumar, Nurzhan Dosaev, Gulzhan Nuruldaeva -
INFLUENCE OF THE PROBABILISTIC METHOD TO SUMMARIZE LOADS ON THE RELIABILITY AND MATERIAL CONSUMPTION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES
Introduction. Load rates are one of the main factors affecting the assessment of the reliability of building structures. All loads are probabilistic in nature, but short-term loads are the most representative in terms of this study since they have the most stochastic nature compared to other types...
2023 / Dmitrii Kuligin, Filipp Shkoliar -
SIMPLIFICATION OF THE REINFORCED CONCRETE ARCHED ROOFING CONSTRUCTION
In this paper, we discuss issues arising in the construction of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete arched roofs and ways to simplify their design. Despite the versatility of existing mold systems in construction, shell-type roofing structures are entirely different from other structural elements...
2023 / Irakli Kvaraia, Ioseb Giorgobiani -
COMPARISON OF THE SHEAR STRENGTH IN HEAVY AND SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE
Introduction. The shear strength of concrete, while not being an independently standardized indicator of concrete quality, plays an important role in the analysis of reinforced concrete structures. The concepts related to the dependence of the shear strength of concrete on the standardized...
2023 / Grigory Nesvetaev, Yuliya Koryanova, Anton Chepurnenko -
MODERN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACHES TO SMART CITIES AND EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
Introduction: This article aims to provide readers with an overview of significant modern architectural approaches to creating sustainable smart city models. Different architectural approaches have piqued the interest of many researchers that study ancient and modern buildings, specifically their...
2023 / Numan Abu-Hammad -
ON THE AUTOGENOUS SHRINKAGE OF CEMENT PASTES
Introduction: This study focuses on autogenous shrinkage in cement pastes and presents a novel calculation method considering variations in internal relative humidity (IRH). IRH significantly influences autogenous shrinkage, and its evolution is modeled based on decline curves. The proposed method...
2023 / Abdelghafour Saadi, Abdelmalek Brahma -
EVALUATION OF ENERGY-COST-EFFICIENT DESIGN ALTERNATIVES FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN KARNATAKA’S TROPICAL WET AND DRY CLIMATIC ZONES
Introduction: The existing building construction techniques in India account for increased operating energy consumption. Due to this, there is a need to apply sustainable construction methods by including passive design techniques. In accordance with the local climatic condition, a good passive...
2023 / Darshini Shekhar, Jagdish Godihal -
RESTORATION COMPOUNDS FOR TERRAZZITE PLASTER ON THE EXAMPLE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES OF THE 20TH CENTURY (RUSSIA)
Inroduction: Gradual destruction of buildings or structures of historical significance is a natural process that cannot be stopped. Therefore, preservation of architectural monuments is one of the most important areas of restoration activity. Complete replacement of damaged building materials of...
2023 / Lyubov Zakrevskaya, Galina Maslova, Elizaveta Repina -
ENERGY PERFORMANCE-BASED RETROFIT OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS IN ALBANIA USING MASS-HOUSING TYPOLOGIES AS CASE STUDIES
Introduction: The study is focused on the analysis of the energy performance of mass-housing residential buildings in Albania and further evaluation of the opportunities for energy retrofit of these buildings. Currently, in Albania, energy performance evaluation is mandatory for newly constructed...
2023 / Anna Yunitsyna, Ilda Sadrija -
ANALYSIS OF URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE COLONIAL URBAN FABRIC IN DJELFA (ALGERIA) USING SPACE SYNTAX TECHNIQUE
Introduction: The paper examines the urban transformations that Djelfa underwent over time, from its colonial inception to the present day, characterized by rapid demographic and urban growth as well as excessive consumption of urban space. Purpose of the study: We aimed to study the urban...
2023 / Brahim Ahmed, Khalfallah Boudjemaa -
SUITABILITY OF REFERENCE STANDARDS TO INTEGRATE ERGONOMICS IN ARCHITECTURE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN BANGLADESH
Introduction: Buildings are a very important part of our lives because we spend so much time there. A primary job of an architect is to assure that the buildings we live in accommodate the human activities that take place within them. Therefore, anthropometric datasets are important tools for the...
2023 / Sudipti Biswas -
CHARACTERISTICS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WORK OF RUSSIAN ARCHITECTS IN THE CITY OF NIKŠIĆ IN MONTENEGRO, THE END OF THE 19th AND THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY
Introduction: During its long and dramatic history, Montenegro has had close political, economic, and cultural ties with Russia. However, in the context of architecture, the connections between these two countries are the least known and explored. Purpose of the study: The present study aims to...
2023 / Vladimir Bojković -
HABERMAS MODEL AND AESTHETIC PREFERENCE EVALUATION OF HOUSE FACADES: INSIGHTS FROM ERBIL CITY
Introduction: Architecture is a discipline distinguished through diversity, message transmission, and communication. Purpose of the study: A notable phenomenon has been noticed in Erbil: most of the units in the typical housing complexes started to redesign or change the facade characteristics....
2023 / Nura B. Hamad, Salahaddin Y. Baper -
EVALUATION OF BASALT FIBER REINFORCED ROLLER COMPACTED CONCRETE CONTAINING COAL POWDER FOR PAVEMENT
Introduction: The utilization of colored roller compacted concrete (RCC) for pavements in order to mitigate the urban heat island effect is a popular approach: increasing solar reflectance can reduce the effect. The paper explores the possibility of applying the reverse mechanism for regions with...
2023 / Sadik Alper Yildizel, Kemal Armagan