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19WAYS TO SAVE CERAMICS AND FIRE BUILDING MATERIALS
Bakhromjon Adhamovich Yusufjon Amonovich Jasurbek Halimjon o'g'li Otakulov Isoyev Salimjonov
Fergana Polytechnic Institute
ABSTRACT
In the production of wall ceramic materials it is possible to save up to 30% of fuel when cooking at high temperatures by adding flammable charcoal or wood chips to the clay.
Keywords: coal chips, wood chips, fuel saving, construction raw material resources
Today, construction materials companies do not have the opportunity to guarantee the needs of capital construction and the supply of all kinds of ceramics and refractory building materials that will be needed in the near future. The ratio of the cost of a unit of volume to the cost of a product or structure in reducing the cost of construction is called the "cost of materials" and its accurate calculation is of great economic importance.
If a one percent reduction in the cost of materials used in large-scale construction in the country is achieved, local revenues from the national economy can increase significantly. In the national economy, construction requires the largest amount of "material costs". It is known that about half of the total cost of construction of a building is building materials. The main ways to reduce the cost of materials used in the construction industry of the country are:
- Production of new building materials based on the study of advanced foreign technologies and scientific and technical developments;
-improvement of project work;
-production of efficient building materials on the basis of industrial waste;
- to pay attention to economy in processing of raw materials and improvement of vehicles;
-creation of management and economic system inherent in a market economy and revision of financial affairs in accordance with market conditions.
One of the important tasks in the production of effective ceramics and refractory building materials is to achieve their quality and reduce weight. This saves on daily costs for construction and equipment, and allows for efficient use of vehicles.
The savings on ceramics and refractory building materials are determined as follows:
-relatively limited material resources;
-increasing use of them;
- In the context of the development of science and technology, the problem of economy is inextricably linked with the task of improving the production of ceramics and refractory building materials;
-the complex interconnection of manufacturing industries and the interconnected system, as well as the complexity of the relationship between the problem of production of ceramics and refractory building materials and their consumption.
To increase the efficiency of the use of ceramics and refractory building materials and to improve the marketing research of unfinished construction:
- Strict adherence to the current and initial standards of construction periods of enterprises, buildings and structures;
-balance capital construction plans with plans for the supply of technical resources of ceramics and refractory building materials and the necessary tools in accordance with the existing capacity of construction and installation organizations;
- accumulation of capital expenditures, labor and material resources in the most important and stalled structures by reducing the number of facilities under construction at the same time;
- It is necessary to develop the technical base of ceramics and refractory building materials and to establish and improve the efficient use of existing capacities of the construction industry.
Ceramic items can be included in the most fuel-intensive building materials. In order to save fuel, it is necessary to introduce a technological process based on modern scientific and technical achievements. In particular, measures such as increasing the impact of thermal energy on the technological process, improving the performance of equipment and machinery, the use of low-moisture materials, the use of secondary products and industrial waste will reduce fuel costs.
In the production of wall ceramics, it is possible to save up to 30% of fuel when cooking at high temperatures with the addition of combustible coal or wood chips to the clay. the transition to inter-regional linkage has a number of advantages in meeting the demand for construction raw material resources. In particular, it is necessary to make more efficient use of land, deepen the study of mineral resources, organize the placement of secondary resources and the rapid production of efficient building materials, as well as significantly strengthen control over the construction of industrial facilities.
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