Научная статья на тему 'ՎԻՐՏՈՒԱԼ ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ.ՃԱՆԱՊԱՐՀՈՐԴԻՐ`ՏԱՆԸ ՆՍՏԱԾ'

ՎԻՐՏՈՒԱԼ ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ.ՃԱՆԱՊԱՐՀՈՐԴԻՐ`ՏԱՆԸ ՆՍՏԱԾ Текст научной статьи по специальности «Компьютерные и информационные науки»

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Ключевые слова
վիրտուալ իրականություն / վիրտուալ զբոսաշրջություն / 360° տեսանյութ / վիրտուալ տուր / տեղեկատվական տեխնոլոգիաներ

Аннотация научной статьи по компьютерным и информационным наукам, автор научной работы — Թովմասյան Գայանե

Տեղեկատվական տեխնոլոգիաների բուռն զարգացումը վերջին տարիներին փոխել է մարդկային գործունեության գրեթե բոլոր ոլորտները՝ չշրջանցելով նաև զբոսաշրջությունը։ Այս բնագավառում առաջացել է մի նոր հասկացություն՝ «վիրտուալ (թվացյալ) զբոսաշրջություն»։ Դա գոյություն ունեցող տեղանքի մոդելավորումն է, որը, սովորաբար, բաղկացած է տեսանյութերի կամ անշարժ պատկերների հաջորդականությունից՝ երբեմն ներառելով նաև մուլտիմեդիայի այնպիսի տարրեր, ինչպիսիք են ձայնային էֆեկտները, երաժշտությունը, տեքստը: Կորոնավիրուսի համավարակը նպաստեց, որ շատ երկրներում զարգանան վիրտուալ տուրերը։ Դրանք կիրառվում են որպես մարթեքինգային գործիք՝ դեստինացիաները խթանելու համար։ Հոդվածում քննարկվել են վիրտուալ զբոսաշրջության տեսակները, առավելություններն ու թերությունները, հայտնի վիրտուալ տուրերն աշխարհում ՀՀ-ում։

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VIRTUAL TOURISM: TRAVEL FROM HOME

The rapid development of information technologies in recent years has changed almost all spheres of human activity. The use of information technologies in the field of tourism has led to the development of virtual tourism. Virtual tourism is the modeling of an existing site, usually consisting of a series of videos or images. It can also use other multimedia elements such as sound effects, music, lyrics and text. Virtual tours have developed in many countries due to the coronavirus pandemic. They are also used as a marketing tool to promote destinations. The article discusses the types, advantages and disadvantages of virtual tourism, well-known virtual tours in the world and in Armenia.

Текст научной работы на тему «ՎԻՐՏՈՒԱԼ ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ.ՃԱՆԱՊԱՐՀՈՐԴԻՐ`ՏԱՆԸ ՆՍՏԱԾ»

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Tovmasyan G., Smart and sustainable cities: Thinking about the future. Examples from the best international experiences, Am-berd Bulletin, 2021, 6 (13), pp. 23-35, DOI: 10.52174/2579-2989_2021_6_23

Tovmasyan G., Using smart solutions in the context of sustainable urban tourism development, Public Administration, 2019, N2, pp. 51-62.

Tovmasyan G., Organization of «Smart» Tourism Using Technological Solutions and Innovations, Amberd Bulletin, 2021, 3, pp. 50-56, DOI: 10.52174/2579-2989_2021_3_50

Virtual tourism explained: What, why and where, https://tourismteacher.com/virtual-tourism/

Virtual Tourism and Challenges in a Post-Pandemic Context, https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/virtual-tourism-and-challeng-es-in-a-post-pandemic-context/292772

Virtual tourism explained: What, why and where, https://tourismteacher.com/virtual-tourism/#8-types-of-virtual-tourism Horan R., Virtual Tour: British Airways Business Class from London City to JFK, https://www.travelcodex.com/british-airways-london-city-jfk-business-class-only-virtual-tour/

Rome: A Virtual Tour of the Ancient City, https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/rome Second Life, https://secondlife.com/

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8 TJunyu Lu, Xiao Xiao, Zixuan Xu, Chenqi Wang, Meixuan Zhang & Yang Zhou (2022) The potential of virtual tourism in the recovery of tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic, Current Issues in Tourism, 25:3, 441457, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2021.1959526, https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1080% 2F13683500.2021.1959526

9 Mohammad Mahmoudi Maymand, Hassan Farsijani, Sara. S Tahery Moosavi, Investigation of the key success factors in Virtual Tourism, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 5 No. 7 (July 2012), https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/ Articles/2012/Issue-7/Article26.pdf

Page Laubheimer, Virtual Tours: High Interaction Cost, Moderate Usefulness, https://www.nngroup.com/articles/virtual-tours/

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How Much Does it Cost to Make a Virtual Tour?, https://360virtualbusinesstours.com/360-virtual-business-tour-faqs/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-virtual-tour/

Virtual tour pricing, https://www.momentumvirtualtours.com/virtual-tour-pricing/ Biztour pricing, https://www.biztour.co.uk/pricing/

Are Virtual Reality 3D Tours Worth It?, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/virtual-tours-worth-michael-hall/

9 Benefits of a Virtual Tour, https://forgemountainphoto.com/photography-services/360-photography/benefits-of-a-virtual-tour/ Kimberly Lai, Virtual Tours: 17 Incredible Places Around The World You Can Visit For Free, https://thetravelintern.com/free-vir-tual-tours-around-the-world/

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'6 Enjoy the Louvre at home! https://www.louvre.fr/en/online-tours#virtual-tours

'7 Google Arts and Culture, https://artsandculture.withgoogle.com/en-us/national-parks-service/dry-tortugas/near-little-africa, Grand Canyon River Archeology Virtual Tour, https://www.nps.gov/features/grca/001/archeology/index.html

'8 Google Arts and Culture, https://artsandculture.withgoogle.com/en-us/national-parks-service/hawaii-volcanoes/nahuku-lava-tube-tour

'9 Virtual tours: Buckingham Palace, https://www.royal.uk/virtual-tours-buckingham-palace

20 Colosseum, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.890072,12.4925342,3a,28y,318.19h,90.52t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s07gbqM-WIg_HId5m7W94qHg!2e0!7i13312!8i6656?hl=en

2' Visit Schonbrunn Palace, https://www.schoenbrunn.at/en/about-schoenbrunn/the-palace

22 Virtual exhibitions, https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/resources/virtual-exhibitions#louis-xiv-nicolas-fouquet-a-certain-histo-ry-of-taste

23 15 CRAZY Virtual Adventure Tours You HAVE to Take!, https://www.epictravelplans.com/virtual-tours-extreme-sports-adven-ture-travel/

24 Virtual Tour, https://virtualtours.city/, World Virtual Tours, https://worldvirtualtours.online/

25 Virtual farm tour, https://globalfarmernetwork.org/category/farm-tours/

26 Ani - Ermeni Katedrali,https://www.360tr.com/ani-ermeni-katedrali-6-sanal-tur_64afacd4bf_tr.html#-350.35857129218044

27 Armenia, https://360stories.com/armenia

28 Armenia, https://360stories.com/armenia

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29 Armenia, https://360stories.com/armenia

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https://www.360tr.com/ani-ermeni-kat-

edrali-6-sanal-tur_64afacd4bf_tr.ht-

ml#-350.35857129218044

Are Virtual Reality 3D Tours Worth It?,

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/virtual-tours-worth-

michael-hall/

Armenia, https://360stories.com/armenia Biztour pricing, https://www.biztour.co.uk/pricing/ Colosseum,

https://www.google.com/maps/041.890 072,12.4925342,3a,28y,318.19h,90.52t/

data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s07gbqMWIg_HId5m-7W94qHg!2e0!7i13312!8i6656?hl=en

6. Enjoy the Louvre at home! https://www.louvre.fr/en/online-tours#virtual-tours

7. Google Arts and Culture, https://artsandculture.withgoogle.com/en-us/na-tional-parks-service/hawaii-volcanoes/nahuku-lava-tube-tour

8. Google Arts and Culture, https://artsandculture.withgoogle.com/en-us/na-tional-parks-service/dry-tortugas/near-little-africa

9. Grand Canyon River Archeology Virtual Tour, https://www.nps.gov/features/grca/001/archeology/ index.html

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10. Horan R., Virtual Tour: British Airways Business Class from London City to JFK, https://www.travelcodex.com/british-airways-lon-don-city-jfk-business-class-only-virtual-tour/

11. How Much Does it Cost to Make a Virtual Tour?,

https://360virtualbusinesstours.com/360-virtual-

business-tour-faqs/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-

a-virtual-tour/

12. Junyu Lu, Xiao Xiao, Zixuan Xu, Chen-qi Wang, Meixuan Zhang & Yang Zhou (2022) The potential of virtual tourism in the recovery of tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic, Current Issues in Tourism, 25:3, 441-457, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2021.1959526, https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFor-mats?doi=10.1080%2F13683500.2021.1959526

13. Kimberly Lai, Virtual Tours: 17 Incredible Places Around The World You Can Visit For Free,

https://thetravelintern.com/free-virtual-tours-around-the-world/

14. Mohammad Mahmoudi Maymand, Hassan Farsijani, Sara. S Tahery Moosavi, Investigation of the key success factors in Virtual Tourism, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 5 No. 7 (July 2012), https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/ Articles/2012/Issue-7/Article26.pdf

15. Page Laubheimer, Virtual Tours: High Interaction Cost, Moderate Usefulness, https://www.nngroup.com/articles/virtual-tours/

16. Rome: A Virtual Tour of the Ancient City, https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/rome

17. Second Life, https://secondlife.com/

18. Tovmasyan G., Smart and sustainable cities: Thinking about the future. Examples from the best international experiences, Amberd Bulletin, 2021, 6 (13), pp. 23-35, DOI: 10.52174/2579-2989_2021_6_23

19. Tovmasyan G., Using smart solutions in the

context of sustainable urban tourism development, Public Administration, 2019, N2, pp. 51-62,

https://paara.am/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/HK-2019-2.pdf

20. Tovmasyan G., Organization of «Smart» Tourism Using Technological Solutions and Innovations, Amberd Bulletin, 2021, 3, pp. 50-56, DOI: 10.52174/2579-2989_2021_3_50

21. Virtual exhibitions, https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/resources/ virtual-exhibitions#louis-xiv-nicolas-fouquet-a-cer-tain-history-of-taste

22. Virtual farm tour, https://globalfarmernetwork.org/category/farm-tours/

23. Virtual tourism explained: What, why and where, https://tourismteacher.com/virtual-tourism/

24. Virtual Tourism and Challenges in a Post-Pandemic Context, https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/virtual-tour-ism-and-challenges-in-a-post-pandemic-con-text/292772

25. Virtual Tour, https://virtualtours.city/, World Virtual Tours, https://worldvirtualtours.online/

26. Virtual tours: Buckingham Palace, https://www.royal.uk/virtual-tours-buckingham-pal-ace

27. Virtual tour pricing, https://www.momentumvirtualtours.com/virtu-al-tour-pricing/

28. Visit Schonbrunn Palace, https://www.schoenbrunn.at/en/about-schoen-brunn/the-palace

29. 9 Benefits of a Virtual Tour, https://forgemountainphoto.com/photography-ser-vices/360-photography/benefits-of-a-virtual-tour/

30. 15 CRAZY Virtual Adventure Tours You have to Take!,

https://www.epictravelplans.com/virtual-tours-ex-treme-sports-adventure-travel/

ы

Гаяне ТОВМАСЯН

Старший исследователь исследовательского центра «Амберд», АГЭУ, ц

кандидат экономических наук, доцент <г А ВЫ ЗНАЕТЕ, ЧТО...? ^

ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ: ПУТЕШЕСТВУЙ СИДЯ ДОМА £

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ст

Быстрое развитие информационных технологий в последние годы изменило практически все сферы человеческой деятельности. Использование информационных технологий в сфере туризма привело к развитию виртуального туризма. Виртуальный туризм - это моделирование существующего места, обычно состоящего из серии видео или изображений. Он также может использовать другие мультимедийные элементы, такие как звуковые эффекты, музыку, тексты. Виртуальные туры получили развитие во многих странах из-за пандемии коронавируса. Они также используются в качестве маркетингового инструмента для продвижения направлений. В статье рассматриваются виды, преимущества и недостатки виртуального туризма, известные виртуальные туры в мире и в Армении.

Ключевые слова: виртуальная реальность, виртуальный туризм, 360° видео, виртуальный тур, информационные технологии

Gayane TOVMASYAN

Senior Researcher at «Amberd» Research Center, ASUE, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor

DO YOU KNOW THAT...?

VIRTUAL TOURISM: TRAVEL FROM HOME

The rapid development of information technologies in recent years has changed almost all spheres of human activity. The use of information technologies in the field of tourism has led to the development of virtual tourism. Virtual tourism is the modeling of an existing site, usually consisting of a series of videos or images. It can also use other multimedia elements such as sound effects, music, lyrics and text. Virtual tours have developed in many countries due to the coronavirus pandemic. They are also used as a marketing tool to promote destinations. The article discusses the types, advantages and disadvantages of virtual tourism, well-known virtual tours in the world and in Armenia.

Keywords: virtual reality, virtual tourism, 360° video, virtual tour, information technologies

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