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Scientific Research of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria - Plovdiv, series G. Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental medicine, Vol. XVII, ISSN 1311-9427, International Conference of Young Scientists, 11 - 13 June 2015, Plovdiv
ВАРИАЦИЯ НА КРЪВНИТЕ ГРУПИ В АЛБАНСКОТО НАСЕЛЕНИЕ В ОБЩИНА ПРЕШЕВО В ЮЖНА СЪРБИЯ Насер Камбери1, Зибиде Камбери2, Амир Асотич3, Фестим Камбери4 1Факултет на фармацията и здравеопазването Травник.
Босна и Херцеговина. 2Основно Училище "Истикбал". Р. Македония. Тетово. 3Факултет на фармацията и здравеопазването Травник. Босна и Херцеговина 4Балкански международен университет в Скопие. Р. Македония.
VARIATION OF BLOOD GROUPS IN THE ALBANIAN POPULATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PRESEVO IN SOUTHERN
SERBIA
Naser Kamberi1, Zibide Kamberi2 , Amir Asotic3 , Festim Kamberi4
1Farmaceutsko Zdravstveni Fakultet u Travniku, B i H., (lFaculty of Health and Pharmacy.Travnik. Bosnia and Herecegovina). 2Primary school "Istikball". R. of Macedonia (FYROM. Tetova. 3Farmaceutsko Zdravstveni Fakultet u Travniku, B i H., (lFaculty of Health and Pharmacy.Travnik. Bosnia and Herecegovina). international Balkan University in Skopje, R. of Macedonia (FYROM).
Abstract
Because the Presheva Valley has an good geographical position, with good rivers and fields, has been attractive to residence and to live. Since BC in this region have lived the ancient people Illyrian-Dardan as previous of Albanians then the Roman Empire and many other empires. In this region live Albanians with majority population with 97% while others are Serbs, Romans etc. In this science work we did anthropological research about groups of blood in Albanian population in different period of time. Also note attendance phenotype blood groups. The population included in the different intervals.
Key words: genetics, anthropology, Presheva, Albanian, Bosnian, blood groups, variability.
1. Introduction
This science work was done in the Albanian population in the municipality of Presheva. The municipality of Presheva lies in southern Serbia near the road E75. With this science work we present the frequency of blood group phenotype in Albanian population. By comparing these with the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina will be so in their comparison. By comparison we
can specify the genetic vicinity of both populations Albanians and Bosnians. We say this because these two populations by genetic testing made in institute of Zurich IGENEA have resemblance with the Illyrians as the forerunner of Albanians. Based on anthropological studies these two nationalities are genetically related. But the spatial factor in Bosnian population has affected in decreasing of speaking Albanian because where they lived was spoken only Serbian language. Therefore we can say that the insulating factor is also one of the factors that cause variability not only genetic but also in speaking.
2. Material and methods
In this science paper we involved population in different stages of time, 20 years from 1921 to 1940; 1941-1960; 1961-1980 until 1981-2000. Also to be noticed comparisons with Bosnian population we have included the results of scientific paper of Amira Rexhiq which have these values: group A = 42.20%, group B = 14.34%, group AB = 7.28%, and blood group O with 36.18%. As a method of data collection is used genealogical coding method. With this method observed and visualization of blood groups across generations. For each feature we presented codes that are listed in the database or excel on PC. For blood group we have recorded in a separate column a number for each group, for example for group zero we have number 1 and so on: 0 = 1, A = 2, B = 3 and for group AB have listed number 4. By applying methods we have presented the number of individuals per generation in the form of 20 years. In particular column we have recorded generation with Arab numbers 1,2,3,4 etc. By using mathematic-statistics methods we have calculated the frequency of phenotypes for blood groups.
3. Results and discussion
By analyzing the results that we collected in Albanian population in Preshevo, we note that group zero (0) dominates towards other blood groups Table 1. Here you can see the number of phenotypes in every 20 years.
Time intervals Blood groups - Preshevo
0 A B AB Total
1921-1940 59 32 16 2 109
1941-1960 120 95 31 3 249
1961-1980 170 95 48 11 324
1981-2000 29 19 19 3 70
Table 1. The number of blood groups in Presheva.
The number of individuals, according to statistical calculations we have phenotype attendance records at different time intervals in Table 2. Doing the calculation of phenotype attendance for blood groups results are presented in Diagram 1.
Time intervals Blood groups - Presheva
0 A B AB
1921-1940 0.54(54%) 0.3(30%) 0.14(14%) 0.02 (0.20%)
1941-1960 0.48(48%) 0.38(38%) 0.12(12%) 0.01(0.10%)
1961-1980 0.52(52%) 0.29(29%) 0.15(15%) 0.03(0.00%)
1981-2000 0.41(41%) 0.27(27%%) 0.27(27%) 0.040.00%)
Table 2. Phenotype frequency of blood groups in Presheva. In the diagram number 1. evident fluctuations attendance blood groups at different intervals of time and space.
0
1921-1940 1941-1960 1961-1980 1981-2000
Diagram 1. Phenotype frequency ofblood groups in differena time internals in Peeaheva.
While making tire resultr analysis wa can say that blood group zero (0) in population that I reseanched eominatea versus other groups. However when we compared with blood group A in Bosnian and Herzegovina popuPation the results ¡are approximate. This meaos thin influence oV the .actor of time and sppcr. While in thee population of Preshevo, who lives in a space of 264 km2, in each inaerval dominate. zero b0) group. Bloed group B has an equal distribution af the fluctuations ofblood group 0. In the mteovd 198a-200() shows a decrease in attendance zreo (0) blopd group). Thia has to do because of migration of the population from this reg(on, and t°e decline of the bibth rate. Group blood B in the fiist three intervak has rquilibaium but in the interval 1981-2000 has an enrollment increase blood group B. This may be due to the fertility of offspring Group B and a coincidence of not migration of population with group blood B. From these groups, group AB has much smaller presence and this ranges with low values 0.02, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.04. But the value of attendance at any 20 years has a systematic increase.
4. Conclusion
Based on the results obtained we can say as follows:
First, thatinallintervalscontainedinthisresearchhasadominantattendancezero(0)bloodgroup. Second, in the interval 1981-2000 we have an enrollment drop ofblood group zero (0) and it is like the case of genetic drift. This means a huge disconnect of the population from the region and its migration towardsEuropeancountries.Theemigratedpopulationincludedindividuals withgroup bloodzero(0). Third, in all time intervals tends of variability of blood phenotype, variabil-
ity is related with migration process and reducing the birth rate of population. Fourth, when comparing the phenotypic frequencies between Albanian populations with Bosnia and Herzegovina it seems a great close. This vicinity presents a genetic similarity and blood coherence between these nationalities. Given that both populations under anthropological-research of IGENEA institute in Zurich these originates from the Illyrians. But space and time factor have influenced the evolutionary movements and has led to minor changes when it comes to blood groups. With this science work we conclude that the amendments of numerous genetic factors influence as immigration, factor of birth, space and time factor, but as a factor that influenced the shift of speech is insulating factor and push another dominant population.
5. References
1. Rifat Terzic Krvne grupe ABO i RH sistema nekih populacija Bosanske Krajine (strana: 5 - 21)
2. Borgi Kozarov i Stevo Najman Karakteristike mera trupa u dece skolskog uzrasta Nisa i Leskovca (strana: 33 - 42)
3. Kamberi. N. 2009. Doktorska Disertacija.Tirane.
4. Kamberi Naser.2012. Correlation of body's weight and height with bloodd's groups and their evaluative way to both genders. Strana 161. Series B. Natural Sciences and the Humanities, Vol.XIII.Plovdiv 2012.
5. Mitar Novakovic, Ljubomir Dragnic, Dubravka Jovicic i Nermin Cehic. Populaciono geneticka analiza izbrazdanosti jezika (strana 23 - 31).
6. Tvrtko Svob Ernst Haeckel-biolog i antropolog (strana: 89 - 95).
