Научная статья на тему 'Употребление алкоголя родителями и риск злоупотребления алкоголем подростками'

Употребление алкоголя родителями и риск злоупотребления алкоголем подростками Текст научной статьи по специальности «Фундаментальная медицина»

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Ключевые слова
АЛКОГОЛЬ / РОДИТЕЛИ / ПОДРОСТКИ / ALCOHOL / PARENTS / ADOLESCENTS

Аннотация научной статьи по фундаментальной медицине, автор научной работы — Якунчикова Елена Петровна, Андреева Татьяна Ильинична, Григорчук Даниель, Шкиряк-нижник Зореслава Антоновна, Звинчук Александр Всеволодович

OBJECTIVE(S): To investigate associations between alcohol drinking by parents at different time of their life and alcohol use by adolescents. DESIGN: The longitudinal epidemiological study design was used to answer the proposed research questions. This study is based on the data of the Family and Children of Ukraine Study (FCOU), which is a prospective cohort study of women and children. PARTICIPANTS: Recruited subjects were pregnant women with last menstrual period (LMP) between 25 December 1992 and 23 July 1994. Self-completed questionnaires and the medical record data were collected at the first antenatal clinic visit and at the delivery. The sample in the city of Dniprodzerzhynsk consists of 2148 women, their children and partners (if any), but at 15-17-years-old follow-up only data about 1020 participants were available. MAIN EXPOSURES: Use of alcohol by mother/father before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and at 15-17 years of child's age. OUTCOME MEASURE: Use of alcohol by 15-17-year-old adolescent. RESULTS: Use of alcohol more than once a week by mother before pregnancy was associated with alcohol abuse by adolescents, unlike father's use of alcohol before and during pregnancy. Use of alcohol both by mother and father during adolescence of their offspring was strongly associated with alcohol abuse by the child. In the multivariate analysis only alcohol use by mother during adolescence of the child was significantly associated with alcohol use by the adolescent. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the hypothesis that concurrent social factors influence regular alcohol use among adolescents more intensively than early life factors.

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Alcohol drinking by parents and risk of alcohol abuse by adolescents

OBJECTIVE(S): To investigate associations between alcohol drinking by parents at different time of their life and alcohol use by adolescents. DESIGN: The longitudinal epidemiological study design was used to answer the proposed research questions. This study is based on the data of the Family and Children of Ukraine Study (FCOU), which is a prospective cohort study of women and children. PARTICIPANTS: Recruited subjects were pregnant women with last menstrual period (LMP) between 25 December 1992 and 23 July 1994. Self-completed questionnaires and the medical record data were collected at the first antenatal clinic visit and at the delivery. The sample in the city of Dniprodzerzhynsk consists of 2148 women, their children and partners (if any), but at 15-17-years-old follow-up only data about 1020 participants were available. MAIN EXPOSURES: Use of alcohol by mother/father before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and at 15-17 years of child's age. OUTCOME MEASURE: Use of alcohol by 15-17-year-old adolescent. RESULTS: Use of alcohol more than once a week by mother before pregnancy was associated with alcohol abuse by adolescents, unlike father's use of alcohol before and during pregnancy. Use of alcohol both by mother and father during adolescence of their offspring was strongly associated with alcohol abuse by the child. In the multivariate analysis only alcohol use by mother during adolescence of the child was significantly associated with alcohol use by the adolescent. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the hypothesis that concurrent social factors influence regular alcohol use among adolescents more intensively than early life factors.

Текст научной работы на тему «Употребление алкоголя родителями и риск злоупотребления алкоголем подростками»

lakunchykova O, Andreeva T, Hryhorczuk D, Shkiryak-Nizhnyk Z, Zvinchuk A, Chislovska N, Antipkin Y (2012) Alcohol drinking by parents and risk of alcohol abuse by adolescents. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe 2 (Supplement 1, 2nd conference 'Economics, sociology, theory and practice of public health'):s45. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.92827

Alcohol drinking by parents and risk of alcohol abuse by adolescents

lakunchykova, Olena; Andreeva, Tatiana; Hryhorczuk, Daniel; Shkiryak-Nizhnyk, Zoreslava; Zvinchuk, Alexander; Chislovska, Natalia; Antipkin, Yuri

OBJECTIVE(S): To investigate associations between alcohol drinking by parents at different time of their life and alcohol use by adolescents.

DESIGN: The longitudinal epidemiological study design was used to answer the proposed research questions. This study is based on the data of the Family and Children of Ukraine Study, which is a prospective cohort study of women and children.

PARTICIPANTS: Recruited subjects were pregnant women with last menstrual period between 25 December 1992 and 23 July 1994. Self-completed questionnaires and the medical record data were collected at the first antenatal clinic visit and at the delivery. The sample in the city of Dniprodz-erzhynsk consists of 2148 women, their children and partners (if any), but at 15-17-years-old follow-up only data about 1020 participants were available.

MAIN EXPOSURES: Use of alcohol by mother/father before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and at 15-17 years of child's age.

OUTCOME MEASURE year-old adolescent.

Use of alcohol by 15-17-

RESULTS: Use of alcohol more than once a week by mother before pregnancy was associated with alcohol abuse by adolescents, unlike father's use of alcohol before and during pregnancy. Use of alcohol both by mother and father during adolescence of their offspring was strongly associated with alcohol abuse by the child. In the multivariate analysis, only alcohol use by mother during ado-

lescence of the child was significantly associated with alcohol use by the adolescent.

CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the hypothesis that concurrent social factors influence regular alcohol use among adolescents more intensively than early life factors.

KEY WORDS: alcohol, parents, adolescents.

ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Olena Iakunchykova, MPH, School of Public Health, National University of "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", Kyiv, Ukraine.

Tatiana Andreeva, MD, PhD, School of Public Health, National University of "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", Kyiv, Ukraine.

Daniel Hryhorczuk, MD, MPH, Center for Global Health, University of Illinois College of Medicine; Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health

Zoreslava Shkiryak-Nizhnyk, MD, PhD, Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology

Alexander Zvinchuk, University of Illinois Louise Hamilton Data Management Center, Kyiv, Ukraine

Natalia Chislovska, MD, PhD, Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology

Yuri Antipkin, MD, PhD, Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology

This paper was received 03.04.2012, accepted 30.04.2012, published 10.07.2012.

Употребление алкоголя родителями и риск злоупотребления алкоголем подростками

Якунчикова Елена Петровна, Андреева Татьяна Ильинична, Григорчук Даниель, Шкиряк-Нижник Зореслава Антоновна, Звинчук Александр Всеволодович, Числовская Наталья Вадимовна, Ан-типкин Юрий Геннадиевич

УДК 613.96/.97: 613.81 КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: алкоголь, родители, подростки.

Вживання алкоголю батьками та ризик зловживання алкоголем підлітками

Якунчикова Олена Петрівна, Андрєєва Тетяна Іллівна, Григорчук Даніел, Шкіряк-Нижник Зореслава Антонівна, Звінчук Олександр Всеволодович, Числовська Наталія Вадимівна, Антипкін Юрій Геннадійович

КЛЮЧОВІ СЛОВА: алкоголь, батьки, підлітки.

2012, Vol.2, Supplement 11 Tobacco control and public health in Eastern Europe

2nd conference 'Economics, sociology, theory and practice of public health’ conference proceedings | s45

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