CC BY
16АЖ
http://www.bgpu.ru/azj/ © Амурский зоологический журнал. IX(1), 2017.42-48
http://elibrary.ru/title_about.asp?id=30906_© Amurian zoological journal. IX(1), 2017. 42-48
УДК 595.789
TYPE SPECIMENS OF BUTTERFLIES DESCRIBED BY N. KARDAKOFF IN HIS "ZUR KENNTNIS DER LEPIDOPTEREN DES USSURI-GEBIETES" PRESERVED IN THE MUSEUM FÜR NATURKUNDE LEIBNIZ-INSTITUT FÜR EVOLUTIONS- UND
BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG
S.K. Korb
ТИПОВЫЕ ЭКЗЕМПЛЯРЫ БУЛАВОУСЫХ ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫХ, ОПИСАННЫХ Н. КАРДАКОВЫМ В СТАТЬЕ "ZUR KENNTNIS DER LEPIDOPTEREN DES USSURI-GEBIETES", ХРАНЯЩИЕСЯ В МУЗЕЕ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЙ ИСТОРИИ ИНСТИТУТА ЭВОЛЮЦИИ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ИМ. ЛЕЙБНИЦА
С.К. Корб
Russian entomological Society, Nizhny Novgorod branch. P.O. Box 97, Nizhny Novgorod, 603009 Russia. E-mail: stanislavkorb@list.ru
Key words: butterflies, type specimens, lectotype designations, N. Kardakoff
Summary. In the present message the list of type specimens of butterflies described by N. Kardakoff in his paper "Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes" preserved in the the Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung is provided. Tne lectotypes of the following species-group taxa are designated: Araschnia levana borgesti Kardakoff, 1928, A. levana wladimiri Kardakoff, 1928, Argynnis aglaja graeseri Kardakoff, 1928, A. frigga maritima Kardakoff, 1928, A. thore meridionalis Kardakoff, 1928, A. anadiomene obliterata Kardakoff, 1928, A. laodice ussurica Kardakoff, 1928, Deudorix arata juliae Kardakoff, 1928.
Русское энтомологическое общество, Нижегородское отделение, а/я 97, г. Нижний Новгород, 603009, Россия. E-mail: stanislavkorb@list.ru
Ключевые слова: булавоусые чешуекрылые, типовые экземпляры, обозначения лектотипов, Н. Кардаков
Резюме. В настоящей работе приводится список типовых экземпляров булавоусых чешуекрылых, описанных Н. Кардаковым в статье "Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes", хранящихся в Музее естественной истории Института эволюции и исследования биоразнообразия им. Лейбница. Обозначены лектотипы следующих таксонов видовой группы: Araschnia levana borgesti Kardakoff, 1928, A. levana wladimiri Kardakoff, 1928, Argynnis aglaja graeseri Kardakoff, 1928, A. frigga maritima Kardakoff, 1928, A. thore meridionalis Kardakoff, 1928, A. anadiomene obliterata Kardakoff, 1928, A. laodice ussurica Kardakoff, 1928, Deudorix arata juliae Kardakoff, 1928.
INTRODUCTION
N. Kardakoff in his famous paper "Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes" [Kardakoff, 1928] described the following taxa of butterflies (original spelling and generic combinations): Papilio maacki Men. ab. viridissima Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasu-bspecific; type series: several males); P maacki Men. ab. minima Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: two specimens); P xuthus L. ab. unipunctata Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type species: several males); P xuthus L. ab. caeca
Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: single specimen); Luehdor-fia puziloi Ersch. ab. kurentzovi Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: single male); L. puziloi Ersch. ab. laqueigera Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasu-bspecific; type series: single female); Parnassius stubbendorfi Men. ab. narvensis Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: single male); P. stubbendorfi Men. ab. hor-niana Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens); P. eversmanni Men. ab. monocula Kardakoff,
1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens); P. bremeri Feld. & Brem. mongugaica Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); P bremeri Feld. & Brem. ab. lunigera Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: not stated, at least one specimen); P. bremeri Feld. & Brem. ab. brykiana Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: single male); P. bremeri Feld. & Brem. olgensis Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); P. nomion F. d. W. ab. bipupilata Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several females); P. nomion F. d. W. ab. bipicta Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspe-cific; type series: several females); P. nomion F. d. W. ab. octoginta Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: single male); P. nomion F. d. W. ternejana Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); Aporia crataegi L. ussurica Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); A. crataegi L. ab. sordida Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several females); Pieris rapae L. (g. v.) wladiwostokensis Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several females); Leucochloe daplidice L. orientalis Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); Colias aurora Esp. ab. lambda Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several females); Erebia edda Men. ab. menetriesi Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens); E. edda Men. ab. semi-caeca Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several males); Limini-tis doerriesi Stgr. ab. schaljapini Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: single female); L. moltrechti Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: species; type series: 3 males, 4 females); Araschnia levana L. borgesti Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); A. levana wladimiri Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); A. levana L. ab. separata Karda-koff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: single male); Melitaea didyma O. ab. kalugini Kardakoff, 1928 (original status:
clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens); M. didyma ab. robiginosa Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens); Argynnis frigga Thnbrg. maritima Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); A. thore Hbn. meridionalis Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); A. ino Rott. ab. atra Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens); A. aglaja L. graeseri Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); A. laodice Pall. ussurica Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); A. anadyomene Fldr. obliterata Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); Deudorix arata Brem. juliae Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: subspecies; type series: several specimens); Zephyrus taxila f. $ unicolor Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several females); Z. taxila f. $ bellus Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several females); Z. taxila f. $ quercus Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several females); Z. taxila Brem. ab. sidemina Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasu-bspecific; type series: single male); Lycaena orion Pall. ab. schmidti Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several males); L. arionides Stgr. ab. arionidula Kardakoff, 1928 (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens); Cyaniris argiolus L. heringi (gen. aest. nov.) (original status: clearly infrasubspecific; type series: several specimens).
Most of them are just the infrasubspecific forms so they do not affect the zoological nomenclature, but some described as subspecies or even species. The type material of N. Kardakoff was splitted between several museums and institutions: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St.-Petersburg, Russia), Senckenberg German Entomological Institute (Müncheberg, Germany) and Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung (Berlin, Germany).
In 2010-2016 I studied the butterfly collections of the Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung and found all types of N. Kardakoff at present pre-
A$K
served in this museum. A list of these types, their pictures and lectotype designations in necessary cases are provided within this paper.
In total 45 species-group taxa have been erected within the cited paper of N. Kardakoff; types of 19 of them are listed and figured here. The following of these described by N. Kardakoff taxa are at present in use: Limenitis moltrechti, Argynnis laodice ussurica, Boloria frigga maritima [Korb, Bolshakov, 2016]; all other valid taxa considered as synonyms.
RESULTS
List of type specimens and lectotype designations
t atra. Argynnis ino ab. atra Kardakoff, 1928 Male syntype (fig. 1). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis ino Rott. | ab. atra Kardakoff'."; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S. Ussurigebiet | 10.7.21 N.Kardakoff".
borgesti. Araschnia levana borgesti Kardakoff, 1928
Male lectotype (fig. 2), designated here. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Araschnia levana L. | v. borgesti Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Russ. Inseln | S. Ussurigebiet | 14.7.1920, N.Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed in first side, handwritten in second side: "det. M.Gaede" (first side), "borges | ti" (second side).
Female paralectotype. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Araschnia levana L. | v. borgesti Kardakoff.."; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S Ussurigebiet| 24.7.21, N.Kardakoff".
tcaeca. Papilio xuthus gen. vern. xuthulus ab. caeca Kardakoff, 1928
Male holotype (by monotypy) (fig. 3). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Papilio xuthus L. | g.v. xuthulus Brem. | ab. caeca Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Wladiwostok | S.Ussurigebiet | 21.V.21 N.Kardakoff".
graeseri. Argynnis aglaja graeseri Kardakoff, 1928 Male lectotype (fig. 4), designated here. Red
44
paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt."; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis aglaja L. | v. graeseri Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S. Ussurigebiet | 28.VI.21 N.Kardakoff".
Female paralectotype. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt."; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis aglaja L. | v. graeseri Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Russ. Inseln | S.Ussurigebiet | 5.7.1920. N.Kardakoff". theringi. Cyaniris argiolus gen. aest. heringi Kardakoff, 1928
Female syntype (fig. 5). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Cyaniris argiolus L. | v. heringi Kar-dakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Wladiwostok | S Ussurigebiet | 15.V.1921 N.Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, numbers handwritten: "ex coll. 2/4 | Püngeler".
juliae. Deudorix arata juliae Kardakoff, 1928 Male lectotype (fig. 6), designated here. White paper, rectangular, printed, numbers handwritten: "ex coll. 1/2 | Staudinger"; red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt."; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Deudorix arata Brem. | v. juliae Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S. Ussurigebiet | 23,VI.21 N.Kardakoff".
Female paralectotype. White paper, rectangular, printed, numbers handwritten: "ex coll. 2/2 | Staudinger"; red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt."; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Deudo-rix arata Brem. | v. juliae Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Su-tschan, S. Ussurigb. | 3.6.21 N.Kardakoff". maritima. Argynnis frigga maritima Kardakoff, 1928
Male lectotype (fig. 7), designated here. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis frigga Thn-bgr. | v. maritima Kardakoff."; white paper, rect-
C.K. Kop6
Figs. 1-12. Type specimens of butterflies described by N. Kardakoff: 1 - Argynnis ino ab. atra Kardakoff, 1928, syntype; 2 - Araschnia levana borgesti Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype; 3 - Papilio xuthus gen. vern. xuthulus ab. caeca Kardakoff, 1928, holotype; 4 - Argynnis aglaja graeseri Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype; 5 - Cyaniris argiolus gen. aest. heringi Kardakoff, 1928, syntype; 6 - Deudorix arata juliae Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype; 7 - Argynnis frigga maritima Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype; 8 - Argynnis thore meridionalis Kardakoff, 1928; 9 - Papilio maacki ab. minima Kardakoff, 1928, syntype; 10 - Limenitis moltrechti Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype; 11 - Argynnis anadiomene obliterata Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype; 12 - Melitaea didyma ab. robiginosa Kardakoff, 1928, syntype
A$K
angular, printed, 'Ternei' handwritten: "Ternei Ussurigebiet |V#9 N.Kardakoff". meridionalis. Argynnis thore meridionalis Karda-koff, 1928
Male lectotype (fig. 8), designated here. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis thore Hbn. | v. meridionalis Kardakoff."; white paper, rectangular, printed, numbers handwritten: "Sutschan, S.Ussurigb. |3/3.6.21 N.Kardakoff". Male paralectotype. Red paper, rectangular,
46
printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis thore Hbn. | v. meridionalis Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S Ussurigebiet |20. VI.21 N Kardakoff".
tminima. Papilio maacki ab. minima Kardakoff, 1928
Male syntype (fig. 9). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Papilio bianor Cr. | g.v. raddei Men. | ab. minima Kardakoff."; white paper, rectangular,
Figs. 13-19. Type specimens of butterflies described by N. Kardakoff: 13 - Limenitis doerrisi ab. schaljapini Kardakoff, 1928, holotype; 14 - Lycaena orion ab. schmidti Kardakoff, 1928, syntype; 15 - Araschnia levana ab. separata Kardakoff, 1928, holotype; 16 - Papilio xuthus ab. unipunctata Kardakoff, 1928, syntype; 17 -Argynnis laodice ussurica Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype; 18 - Papilio bianor ab. viridissima Kordakoff, 1928, syntype; 19 - Araschnia levana wladimiri Kardakoff, 1928, lectotype
C.K. Kop6
printed, numbers handwritten: "Russ. Inseln |S Ussurigebiet | 15,6,1921 N.Kardakoff". Female syntype. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Papilio bianor Cr. | g.v. raddei Men. | ab. minima Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, 'ex larva' handwritten: "ex larva. |Wladiwostok | S.Ussurigebiet | V.1928 N.Kardakoff". moltrechti. Limenitis moltrechti Kardakoff, 1928 Male lectotype (fig. 10). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Limenitis | moltrechti Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S.Ussurigebiet | 17.7.21 N.Kardakoff". Female paralectotype. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Limenitis | moltrechti Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S.Ussurigebiet | 24.7.21 N.Kardakoff". obliterata. Argynnis anadiomene obliterata Kardakoff, 1928
Male lectotype (fig. 11), designated here. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis anadyomene | Fldr. | v. obliterata Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S.Ussurigebiet | 20.VI.21 N.Kardakoff". Female paralectotype. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis anadyomene | Fldr. | v. obliterata Kardakoff."; white paper, rectangular, printed, date and 'Sidemi' handwritten: "Sidemi. Ussurigebiet | 30.6.1921. N.Kardakoff". trobiginosa. Melitaea didyma ab. robiginosa Kardakoff, 1928
Male syntype (fig. 12). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Melitaea didyma O. | ab. robiginosa Kardakoff."; white paper, rectangular, printed, date and 'Fudin. Cemtr.' handwritten: "Fudin. Centr. | Ussurigebiet | 6.1910. N.Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt."; white paper, rectangular, with genitalia in sugar drop; white paper, rectangular, printed: "ab. robiginosa.".
tschaljapini. Limenitis doerrisi ab. schaljapini Kardakoff, 1928
Female holotype (by monotypy) (fig. 13). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Limenitis doerriesi
Stgr. | ab. schaljapini Kardakoff'."; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S.Ussurigebiet | 18.7.21 N.Kardakoff".
tschmidti. Lycaena orion ab. schmidti Kardakoff, 1928
Male syntype (fig. 14). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Lycaena orion Pall. | ab. schmidti Kar-dakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Wladiwostok | S.Ussurigebiet | 9.V.1921. N.Kardakoff.."; white paper, rectangular, printed, numbers handwritten: "ex coll. 1/1 | PÜNGELER".
tseparata. Araschnia levana ab. separata Kardakoff, 1928
Male holotype (by monotypy) (fig. 15). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Araschnia levana L. | ab. separata Kardakoff.."; white paper, rectangular, printed, date and 'Sidemi' handwritten: "Si-demi Ussurigebiet | 6.19 N.Kardakoff.."; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt.".
tunipunctata. Papilio xuthus ab. unipunctata Kardakoff, 1928
Male syntype (fig. 16). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Papilio xuthus L. | g.v. xuthulus Brem. | ab. unipunctata Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Wladiwostok | S Ussurigebiet | 22,V.1921 N.Kardakoff".
ussurica. Argynnis laodice ussurica Kardakoff, 1928
Male lectotype (fig. 17), designated here. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis laodice Pall. | v. ussurica Kardakoff.."; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Narva, S.Ussurigebiet | 19.7.21 N.Kardakoff.."; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt.".
Female paralectptype. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Argynnis laodice Pall. | v. ussurica Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Russ. Inseln | S.Ussurigebiet | 14.8.1920. N.Kardakoff.."; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt.".
tviridissima. Papilio bianor ab. viridissima Kor-dakoff, 1928
Male syntype (fig. 18). Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Papilio bianor Cr. | g.v. raddei Men. | ab. viridissima Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Wladiwostok | S.Ussurigebiet | 22,V.1921 N.Kardakoff.".
wladimiri. Araschnia levana wladimiri Kardakoff, 1928
Male lectotype (fig. 19), designated here. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Araschnia levana L. | g.v. wladimiri Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Wladiwostok | S.Ussurigebiet | 15.V.1921. N.Kardakoff."; white
paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt.".
Female paralectotype. Red paper, rectangular, printed: "Typus"; white paper, rectangular, handwritten: "Araschnia levana L. | g.v. wladimiri Kardakoff"; white paper, rectangular, printed, date handwritten: "Wladiwostok | S Ussurigebiet | 15.V.1921. N.Kardakoff'."; white paper, rectangular, printed: "Nachträgl. der | Coll. Püngeler | hinzugefügt.".
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am greatly indebted to Dr W. Mey (Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz-Institut für Evolutionsund Biodiversitätsforschung) for granting access to curated collections.
REFERENCES
Kardakoff N., 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes // Entomologische Mitteilungen. Bd.
17. N 4. S. 261-273, 414-425. Korb S.K., Bolshakov L.V., 2016. A systematic catalogue of butterflies of the former Soviet Union (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lituania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) with special account to their type specimens (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) // Zootaxa. N. 4160. P. 1-324.
Accepted: 27.02.2017 Published: 30.03.2017
nocmynuAaepeda^uw: 27.02.2017 AamanyÔAUKa^u: 30.03.2017
