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17Humanity space International almanac VOL. 5, No 2, 2016: 167-177
Two new subspecies of Xylotrechus (s. str.) arvicola (Olivier, 1795) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae ) from European Russia and
Caucasus
M.L. Danilevsky
A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Leninsky prospect 33, Moscow 119071 Russia
e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Key words: new subspecies, taxonomy, Cerambycidae, Cerambycibnae, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, West Europe, Iran.
Abstract: Xylotrechus arvicola arvicola (Olivier, 1795) from different localities of West Europe (France, Italy, Germany, Czechia, Bulgaria) is illustrated. X. a. iranicus Rapuzzi & Sama, 2014, stat. nov. (originally described as a species) is recorded for Azerbaijan (Lenkoran distr.) and illustrated. X. a. planarius ssp. n. is described from Central and South of European Russia and from Ukraine. X. a. lazarevi ssp. n. is described from Russian Caucasus and Transcaucasia: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan (without Talysh area).
Xylotrechus (s. str.) arvicola (Olivier, 1795) was described "du midi de la France". The species has a very large area (from Iberian Peninsula to European Russia, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Syria and North Africa) and demonstrates considerable geographical variability.
The nominative subspecies is known to me on the base of several specimens from France (2 males, 2 females: Orange, Saorge, Fontenbleau - ZIN, MD: Figs 1-2), Italy (2 males, 2 females - MD -Figs 3-4), Czechia (1 female, Breclav, VI.1981, J.Hala - ZIN: Fig. 6), Germany (1 male - ZIN - Fig. 5). It is characterized by wide elytral yellow lines and usually yellow elytral bases; curved elytral band is rounded posteriorly. Specimens from near Berlin (3 males, 7 females - ZIN) can not be attributed to X. a. arvicola because of narrow yellow elytral design and very narrow yellow stripe across elytral bases. Probably that population could be joined to Russian subspecies described bellow as new. Similar form are known from Austria (1 male, "Austria, Miller" - ZIN), but another available specimen (1 female, "Styria, Kor Alpe, R. Schreitter, Graz" - ZIN) represents the nominative subspecies. Populations in Bulgaria looks similar to the nominative subspecies (Fig. 7, male, "Lompalanka" -
ZIN), as well as a female (ZMM) with a single label "Balkanen".
Xylotrechus arvícola iranicus Rapuzzi & Sama, 2014, stat. nov. was described as a species from North Iran (Mazandaran and Golestan) on the base of 2 males and 4 females. All characters listed by the authors in order to distinguish their new taxon from X. arvícola are about same as in the populations of X. arvícola from Central Russia (so its separate species status can not be accepted): thinner elytral bands (bands of specimens from Russia are often much thinner, than in specimens from Iran); curved elytral band is angulated instead of rounded (curved elytral band in Russian and Caucasian specimens are often much more angulated than in specimens from Iran); humeral spot is oblique instead of horizontal (humeral spots in Russian and Caucasian specimens are often as oblique as in specimens from Iran); shoulders are black, instead of being brown covered by yellow pubescence in X. arvicola (shoulders in X. arvícola from Russia and Transcaucasia are more often black than brown); the sculpture of the middle of pronotum is not so strong as in X. arvícola (the character is strongly variable and many forms of different pronotal sculpture are known); elytra are narrower towards the apex than in X. arvícola (this character is also rather variable).
Specimens of Xylotrechus arvícola from South East Azerbaijan (Figs 8-9) - 4 males, 8 females, Talysh area, Avrora environs, 38°39'18"N, 48°48'08"E, 15m, 1972, 1979, M. Danilevsky leg. [MD, ML]; 1 female from about same locality, 15.7.1930, T.Safarov leg. [ZMM]; 3 males (9-15 mm), 1 female (14 mm) from Lenkoran environs [ZIN] - are usually just same as specimens described from Iran and must be also attributed to X. a. íranícus Rapuzzi & Sama, 2014, stat. nov. It is separated from similar Russian populations by Caucasian subspecies with wide elytral bands. Both subspecies are described below as new. Abbreviations of collections: MD - collection of M.Danilevsky (Moscow) ML - collection of M.Lazarev (Moscow) ZIN - collection of Zoological Institute (Sankt-Petersburg) ZMM - Zoological Museum of Moscow University
Xylotrechus (s. str.) arvicola planarius ssp. n.
Figs. 10-20.
Type locality: Russia, Bashkiria, Ay river, Mesyagutovo (about 210M, 55°32'N, 58°15'E).
The subspecies is characterized by very thin yellow elytral lines, usually thinner than in specimens of X. a. iranicus Rapuzzi & Sama, 2014, stat. nov. and much thinner than in the nominative subspecies from Western Europe; prothorax usually strongly transverse in males and in females; pronotal sculpture consists of smaller or bigger transverse granules, which can be rounded; elytral bases usually totally black (pale in the nominative subspecies) or with small pale spots near scutellum (as in the holotype of X. a. iranicus); transverse short line behind humeri can be a little oblique, central elytral line usually rounded or from a little to strongly angulated; male elytra from 2.2 to 2.4 times longer than wide; female elytra from 2.2 to 2.6 times longer than wide; body length in available males: 9.3-14.0, body width: 2.8-3.9mm; body length in available females: 9.7-17.3mm, body width: 3.0-5.0mm. Materials. Holotype, male, Russia, Bashkiria, Ay river, Mesyagutovo (about 210 m, 55°32'N, 58°15'E), 9.7.2001, A. & M. Menshchikov leg. - MD; 47 paratypes; 1 male, 1 female, Russia, Udmurtiya, Votkinsk distr., Siva, 15, 16.07.2005, I.V. Ermolaev leg. - MD; 1 male and 1 female, Udmurtia, Siva river near Perevoznoe (about 66m, 56°50'N, 53°54'E) - MD; 1 female, Bashkiria, Tuymazy Forest Farm (about 150m, 54°56'36"N, 53°46'38"E), 12.8.1947, from Polozhentsev - ZMM; 3 males and 3 females, Kuybyshev (Samara) env., 1.6.-15.7.1952, V.Grechkin leg. - ZMM; 1 male and 1 female, Gouv. Saratov, Nikolaevsk, 6.1928, A. Menstschikow leg. -ZMM; 1 male, Volgograd Region, Filonovskaya, 15.6.1912, P.Il'insky leg. - ZMM; 1 male, about same locality, 29.6.1907 -ZMM; 1 male, Volgograd Region, Alekseevskaya, 17.8.1929, A. Menstschikow leg. - ZMM; 1 female, Tsaritsyn (Volgograd), Sarepta, 20.5.1929, A. Menstschikow leg. - ZMM; 2 males, Sarepta, 6-7.7.1929 and 27.6.1932, B. Brandt leg. - ZMM; 1 male, Crimea, Simferopol, 27.5. - ZMM; 1 male, Madschalis, Dagestan Geb., Becker - ZIN; 3 females, Malmyzh [Viatka Region], 97 [1897], Krylikovsky - ZIN; 1 male, Urzhum [Viatka Region], 31.VII.900, L.
Krulikovsky - ZIN; 1 male, Rosliakovo, Nikolaev. district, Samara Region, 20.VI.98 [1898], E.Klementz - ZIN; 1 male, N. Oskol. distr., Kursk Region, 12.VI.98 [1898], Lindgolm - ZIN; 1 female, Irgizla, Orenburg Region, 4.7.99 [1899], Yak. Shmidt - ZIN; 1 female, Saratov Region, Nizhnyaia Bannovka, 8.7.2005, A.V. Rohletsova -ZIN; 1 male, Kharkov Region, Kuryazh, 2.VII.92 [1892], coll. Yaroshevsky - ZIN; 1 male, 2 females, Sarepta, 1894, Christof -ZIN; 1 male, Linevo [Volgograd Region?], VI.12.07 [1907] - ZIN; 2 males, 6 females, Chesnokovsky cordon [Orenburg Region, Perevolotsk distr., Chesnokovka], 1978-1979, from A.I. Cherepanov - ZIN; 1 female, Orel Region, Elets Distr., 3.VI.-23.VII.909 [1909], Neklyudova - ZIN; 1 female, Astrakhan, 1909, Rybakov - ZIN; 1 male, 2 females, Stalingrad (Volgograd) environs, 1934-1935, B.Brandt - ZIN.
Distribution. Central and partly south of European Russia with Samara, Saratov, Voronezh, Volgograd and Astrakhan regions; the taxon is definitely known from Bashkiria and Udmurtia; I preliminary attribute to X. a. planarius ssp. n. a single male known from Crimea; the taxon was recorded from many localities of Orenburg Region (Shapovalov, 2012), penetrates to West Siberia (Dubrovnoe in Tyumen Region, about 55m, 57°11'N, 66°35'E) and to northern Kazakhstan; one specimen was collected in the south of Moscow Region (Egoryevsk Distr., Alferovo 24.8.2008, V.Vasilenko leg.); the records from Rostov Region (Arzanov et al., 1993) also could be connected with the new taxon as well as all records from eastern Ukraine from Chernigov to Kharkov, Lugansk and Donetsk (Martynov, Pisarenko, 2004; Bartenev, 2009). The taxonomy position of populations from western Ukraine, Moldavia and from the east of Western Europe is not identified because of no materials available.
The situation at the south of Volga River is not clear. Specimens [ZIN] from near Volgograd and Astrakhan have extremely thin elytral lines (Fig. 18) and so, belong to normal X. a. planarius ssp. n., but a very old male from "Akhtuba" [ZMM: Fig. 33] must be attributed to the next subspecies.
Dagestan population is preliminary attributed here to X. a. planarius ssp. n. because a single available male (13 mm, "Madschalis, Dagestan Geb., Becker" - ZIN: Fig. 19) has very
narrow elytral lines, and so rather similar to Astrakhan population.
Xylotrechus (s. str.) arvicola lazarevi ssp. n.
Figs 21-33
Type locality: Russia, Krasnodar Region, Ubinskoe (about 150m, 44°44'N, 38°32'E).
The subspecies is characterized by usually very wide yellow elytral lines, sometimes wider than in the nominative subspecies from Western Europe; prothorax usually more or less transverse in males and in females; pronotal sculpture consists of smaller or bigger transverse granules, which can be rounded; elytral bases usually totally pale (as in the nominative subspecies) or with pale spots near scutellum; transverse short line behind humeri can be a little oblique, central elytral line usually rounded or from a little to strongly angulated; male elytra about 2.2 to 2.4 times longer than wide; female elytra about 2.1 to 2.4 times longer than wide; body length in available males: 9.5-14.2, body width: 2.9-4.0mm; body length in available females: 10.7-18.2mm, body width: 3.1-5.8mm. Materials. Holotype, male, Krasnodar Region, Ubinskoe (about 150m, 44°44'N, 38°32'E), 6.7.1970, M.Danilevsky leg. - MD; 49 paratypes; 1 male and 3 females, same locality, 1-13.7.1970, M.Danilevsky & B.Mamaev leg. - MD and ML; 2 males and 2 females, Krasnodar, 14.7.1910 ("Ekaterinodar"), 24.6.1969, 15.6.1975, 2.7.1976 - ZMM; 1 female, Ekaterinodar (Krasnodar) Region, Khosta, 5-10.6.1902, A.Silantyev - ZMM; 1 male, Pyatigorsk, 17.7.1905 - ZMM; 1 male, "Cauc. occ., Gagry, 2.VI." -ZMM; 1 male, "Transcauc., prov. Cutais, 12.VII." - ZMM; 1 female, "Borzom, 18.VIII.27, A.Bogacev" - ZMM; 1 male, "Caucasus, Daralagez, Maljushenco" (eastern Armenia) - ZMM; 1 male and
1 female, "Elisabetpol" (Giandzha in Azerbaijan)" - ZMM; 1 male, "Adzhikent (about 40°31'N, 46°19'22"E), 16.7.1933, F.Lukjanovitsh" - ZMM; 1 male, "Gouv. Saratov, Fl. Achtuba, 30.VI.929, A.Menstschikow" - ZMM; 4 females, Abkhazia, Sukhumi env., Novyi Afon, V.03 [1903], Kirichenko leg. - ZIN;
2 males, 1 female, Georgia, Manglisi, 1880-1881 - ZIN; 1 male, Madschalis, Dagestan Geb., Becker - ZIN; 1 female, Kuba Distr., Baku Region (Azerbaijan), VI.97 [1897], Satunin - ZIN; 1 female,
"Caucasus, Ontschaly [Gah District of Azerbaijan], 21.V.1879" -ZIN; 1 male, 2 females, Borzhom - ZIN; 1 female, Gelendzhik, N.Vorobyev - ZIN; 1 male, Tiflis, Sivers - ZIN; 1 female, Stavropol, Becker - ZIN; 1 female, Fl. Kuma, 18.V.90 [1890] - ZIN; 1 male, 2 females, Georgia, Lagodechi, 1896, 17.VI.913, 1.VII.913, Mlokosevich - ZIN; 1 male, Tuapse, 1912, Sakhnovsky - ZIN;
1 male, 2 females, Caucasus, Gagry, 15.8.1925, 10.7.1933 - ZIN;
2 males, 1 female, Persia, Tabriz, 12.6.1914, Andrievsky - ZIN. Distribution. Caucasian area in South Russia (without Dagestan); whole territories of Georgia and Armenia; Azerbaijan without Talysh area, but still known from North Iran (Tabriz).
Most probably new subspecies penetrates to northern Turkey; specimens from Syria (ZIN) are similar to X. a. lazarevi ssp. n., but could represent another subspecies. Probably the most northern specimen with largely pale elytral bases and wide yellow elytral lines is labeled as "Gouv. Saratov, Fl. Akhtuba, 30.VI.929, A.Menstschikow" (Fig. 33).
Dedication. The new taxon is dedicated to my colleague Maxim Lazarev (Moscow), who took an active part in the study of available materials.
Acknowledgements. I am very grateful to Maxim Lazarev and the staff of Zoological Museum of Moscow University and Zoological Institute (Sankt-Petersburg) for providing me with the materials for study.
REFERENCES
Arzanov Ju.G., Kasatkin D.G., Fomichev A.I. and Khatchikov E.A. 1993. [Materials on the beetle fauna (Coleoptera) of North Caucasus and Low Don. IV, P.1. Timber-beetles. Fauna, Ecology, Area Records.- Preserved in "VINITI" 21 04 993 N 1042 - B 93: 18pp] [in Russian] Martynov V.V., Pisarenko T.A. 2004. [A review of the fauna and ecology of the long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of southeast Ukraine. -The Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette]. 11 [2003] (1-2): 44-69 [in Russian]
Olivier A. G. 1795. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes. Avec leur caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome quatrième. Paris: de Lanneau, 519 pp. +72 pls. [note: each genus is separately paginated]. Rapuzzi P. & Sama G. 2014. Descriptions of nine new species of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). - Munis Entomology & Zoology. 9 (1): 1-16.
Shapovalov A.M. 2012. [Longicom-beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Orenburg Region: fauna, distribution, bionomy. Archives of Orenburg Branch of Russian Entomological Society, 3. Orenburg: Orenburg Branch of Russian Entomological Society]: 224p. [in Russian]
Figs 1-10. Xylotrechus arvícola arvícola:
1 - male, France, "Orange, Guerin." - ZIN; 2 - female, France,
Saorge, Foret de Cairos, 30.7.1981, P. Berger leg. - MD; 3 - Fig. 3 -
male, Romagna, Sarsina, Monteriolo, 6.1977 G.Sama - MD, Fig. 4 -
female with same label - MD; Fig. 5 - male - Germany, "Rotenfels,
Pfalz, VI 1976, Schimmel" - MD; Fig. 6 - male Czechia, Breslav,
4.1981, J.Hala - ZIN; Fig. 7 - male, Bulgaria, "Lompalanka,
Bulgarien, A,Gutbier" - ZIN.
Figs 8-9.Xylotrechus arvícola iranicus, stat. nov.:
8 - male, Azerbaijan, Talysh area, Avrora environs, 38°39'18"N,
48°48'08"E, 15m, 16.6.1979, M. Danilevsky leg. - MD; 9 - female,
same locality, 20.07.1979, M. Danilevsky leg. - MD.
Figs 10-20. Xylotrechus arvícola planarius ssp. n. (10 - holotype,
11-20 - paratypes):
10 - male, holotype, Bashkiria, Ay river, Mesyagutovo (about 210м, 55°32'N, 58°15'E), 9.7.2001, A. & M. Menshchikov leg.; 11 - male, Udmurtiya, Votkinsk distr., Siva, 15.07.2005, I.V. Ermolaev leg.; 12 - female, same locality, 16.07.2005, I.V. Ermolaev leg.; 13 - female, Orenburg Region, Perevolotsk distr., Chesnokovka, 28.7.1978; 14 -male, Volgograd Region, Filonovskaya, 15.6.1912, P.Il'insky leg.; 15 - female, about same locality, 11-13.7.1912, P.Il'insky leg.; 16 -female, Kuybyshev (Samara) env., 1.6.-14.6.1952, V.Grechkin leg.; 17 - female, "Gouv. Saratov, Nikolaevsk, 6.1928, A. Menstschikow leg."; 18 - female, Astrakhan, 1909, Rybakov leg.; 19 - male, "Madschalis, Dagestan Geb., Becker"; 20 - female, Crimea, Simferopol, 27.5.
Figs 21-24. Xylotrechus arvícola lazarevi ssp. n. (21 - holotype, 2224 - paratypes):
21 - male, holotype, Krasnodar Region, Ubinskoe (about 150m, 44°44'С, 38°32'В), 6.7.1970, M.Danilevsky leg.; 22 - female, same locality, 13.7.1970 B.Mamaev leg.; 23 - male, "Ekaterinodar [Krasnodar], 14.7.1910"; 24 - female, "Kaluzhskaja, prov. Kuban, 24.VI.69".
Figs 25-33. Xylotrechus arvícola lazarevi ssp. n. (25-33 - paratypes): 25 - female, Abkhazia, Sukhumi env., Novyi Afon, V.03 [1903], Kirichenko leg.; 26 - male, Georgia, Manglisi, 4.8.1881; 27 - female, "Borzom, 18.VIII.[19]27, A.Bogacev"; 28 - female, Georgia, Lagodechi, 1896, Mlokosevich; 29 - male, "Caucasus, Daralagez, Maljushenco" (eastern Armenia); 30 - female, Azerbaijan, Kuba Distr., Baku Region, VI. [18]97, Satunin leg.; 31 - female, "Caucasus, Ontschaly [Gah District of Azerbaijan], 21.V.1879"; 32 -male, Iran, "Tabriz, 12.6.1914 Andrievsky"; 33 - male, "Gouv. Saratov, Fl. Akhtuba, 30.VI.929, A.Menstschikow"
Received: 20.03.2016 Accepted: 28. 03.2016
