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19References
1]. The kingdom of Temur and the Temurids. Editor-in-Chief - T.: 1994.
2]. Ibrahim is a believer. The role and role of Amir Temur in the history of Central Asia. "The science". T.: 1968.
3]. Council of Amir Temur. Tashkent. "Navruz" - 1992.
4]. Temur traps. Tashkent. Publishing and Resource Association. - 1991
5]. Muhammadjon Holbekov. Correspondence of Amir Temur with the kings of Europe. Samarkand. 1996.
TOURISM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IS INCREASING, NEW JOBS WILL INCREASE INCOMES
AND LIVING STANDARDS
Bahodirhon Safarov
Dean of Samarkand State University Doctor of Economics, Professor.
Djumaqulov O.Sh.
Samarkand State University 4th year student of the Faculty of Ecomomics
Annotation. One of the important issues of today is the development of the tourism industry with great potential for solving in the near future.
The development of the tourism sector will create new jobs, diversify the economy, accelerate the development of regions, increase foreign exchange earnings, increase incomes and living standards.
Key words: new jobs, incomes, employment, living standards, tourism industry, national tourism product, hotel business.
One of the main challenges of today is the progress of tourism in the country with a great potential for the solution of such important socio-economic tasks as job creation, economic diversification, accelerated development of the regions, increasing foreign exchange earnings, increasing incomes and living standards. will not.
In this regard, the adoption of the Presidential Decree "On Priority Measures for the Development of Tourism in 2018-2019" is a logical continuation of the government's policy in the tourism sector, creating a favorable economic, administrative and legal environment for the accelerated development of the tourism industry. the introduction of the most effective procedures, expanding the economic potential and income base of the regions, creating new jobs, increasing the inflow of tourists to our country. It is also an active and comprehensive effort to promote national tourism products in the global market.
From the experience of the world economy, the tourism sector serves to provide the treasury of the country currency, create new jobs and, at the same time, improve the living standards of the population. The potential of our country in the field of tourism is radically different from that of neighboring countries. The geographical location of Uzbekistan, with its extremely comfortable and beautiful natural climatic conditions, plays an important role in the cultural development of mankind. Uzbekistan has a unique historical architecture, hospitable people with sweet fruits, a variety of dishes, a great national tradition and traditions. All this attracts the attention of foreign tourists and amazes people. The existing political stability in Uzbekistan plays an important role in the development of tourism. However, to bring the tourism development to a higher level, there is still a need for many reforms, urgent measures and accelerated implementation.
Analyzing the conditions and state of development of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan, the investment policy pursued by the state in recent years has been focused not only on one sector but also on a number of areas. In the service sector, investment in tourism in Uzbekistan in 2012 was $ 26.6 billion. In 2016, it increased from 46.4 billion soums to 46.4 billion soums. $ 75.8 billion is forecasted from 2018 to 2021. soums.
Diagram 1. Investment in tourism industry in Uzbekistan (2017-2021 forecast)7
As shown above, the major part of these investments will be involved in the construction of new hotels and the reconstruction of a number of existing hotels. Due to the sustainable development of the economy in the country, a number of services are also being achieved.
In 2011, the tourism infrastructure served 1394,800 foreign tourists, and in 2016 this figure was 1979,100 tourists. It is predicted that by 2021 this figure will reach 2525,100 tourists.
Diagram 2. The number of foreign tourists visiting Uzbekistan (Forecast for 2018-2021)8
Taking into account the aforementioned data, the number of hotels operating in Uzbekistan was 423 in 2011 and increased to 622 in 2016, reaching 1,036 in 2021. There are all the reasons and justifications for this, and we have already learned about investments in this sector. Across the world, hotel business cannot be imagined without investment. Investments in the hotel business are several times more active than other sectors of the service industry.
7 Source: Overview of state Committee for Tourism Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2017
8 Source: Overview of state Committee for Tourism Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2017
Diagram 3. Number of hotels operating in Uzbekistan (2017-2021 Forecast)9
The number of tourist firms operating in 2016 was 433, compared with 2012 more than 75. The number of persons served by them in 2012 was 511,600, while in 2016 they reached 465,400. In 2016, 98.7% (101,700 units) of tourist tickets were purchased directly by the population.
In particular, 44.8 thous. Units (44.0%) were sold to citizens of Uzbekistan, 9.9 thous. Units (9.8%) were sold to citizens of Uzbekistan, 31.8 thous. . In addition, 15.2 thousand tickets were sold to Uzbek citizens abroad. One of the major factors that influences the development of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan is seasonality.
Seasonality affects the whole region, not just one country. According to the United Nations, the number of tourists who want to spend the winter is doubling every seven years. The organization of various sporting events, festivals, competitions, exhibitions, scientific conferences, congresses and other events also helps to expand the tourist season. This, in turn, has a positive impact on the development of tourism.
We can conclude that the expected growth in tourism in the near future will increase the incomes of our country, which will attract foreign tourists, which will in turn provide employment and create new jobs.
References
1]. Karimov I.A. Uzbekistan's own path to independence and development ". -T., "Uzbekistan," 1992. p.
2]. Mirziyoev. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On additional organizational measures to create favorable conditions for the development of tourism potential of the Republic of Uzbekistan" The people's word. 2018 year. February 6th.
3]. R.Boltabaev, ISTukhliev, B.Safarov, SAAbduhamidov "Tourism: theory and practice". Textbook. T .: Science and Technology, 2018
4]. I.S. Tukhliev, R.Haitboev, B.Safarov, GR Tursunova "Fundamentals of tourism". Textbook. T .: Science and Technology, 2014
WAYS TO PROMOTE TOURISM AND THE EFFECTIVE USAGE OF TOURISM IN THE
ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Kalanova Mohigul
Teacher of Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service
Annotation. This article outlines the key factors for the efficiency and development of service enterprises in the context of rapid and balanced economic growth, deep structural changes and diversification of the economy in Uzbekistan.
Keywords: economic growth, tourism, efficiency, services market, profit, material interest, financial resource.
Consistent tourism development measures in Uzbekistan, which have great potential for the short-term solution of such important socio-economic problems as creating new jobs, diversifying the economy, accelerating the development of territories, increasing foreign exchange earnings, raising incomes and living standards is implemented.
9 Source: Overview of state Committee for Tourism Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2017
