CC BY
4
Akhmadjonova Yo.T.
teacher
Department of Chemestry Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute Uzbekistan, Jizzakh
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS: AYDAR-ARNASOY LAKE
SYSTEM
Annotation. Tourism entered the world economy in the 21st century as a socio-economic field with a great positive impact. According to the information of the World Tourism Organization, 10 percent of the world's production and service turnover is accounted for by tourism. The development of international tourism in the next 20 years is noteworthy due to the strong export of goods and services in the world market. That is, the export of tourist services increased by 8%, making up 30-35% of the total trade of services worldwide.
Since 2017, practical work on the organization of "tourist zone" areas on the shores of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system has begun. Taking into account the arrival and departure of tourists to the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system and its surrounding ecotourism area is considered one of the important stages in the development of tourism.
Key words: Tourism, tourist zone, Aydar-Arnasoy lake system, natural laboratory, Landscape aesthetic, ecotourist routes.
Today, tourism is one of the sectors that bring significant income to the national economy in most countries. As tourism and tourist services are increasingly developing, several non-traditional types of it - ecotourism, agrotourism, archeological, ethnographic, extreme conditions tourism and others - have been recognized in recent years. In particular, one of the most promising types of tourism - ecotourism - is rapidly developing.
A number of positive measures for the development of tourism are being implemented in our country. In this regard, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev's Decree of December 2, 2016 "On measures to ensure the rapid development of the tourism sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan", Decision PD-4095 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 5, 2019 "On measures for the rapid development of the tourism network" is also implemented in this field. determined the necessary prospective tasks.
Since 2017, practical work on the organization of "tourist zone" areas on the shores of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system has begun. Taking into account the arrival and departure of tourists to the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system and its surrounding ecotourism area is considered one of the important stages in the development of tourism.
The Aydar-Arnasoy bog is considered to be a "natural laboratory" area that is intensively developing due to the mutual influence of mountain, hill, desert regions and a large water basin. The development of natural geographical processes in the Aydar-Arnasoy basin is closely influenced by anthropogenic factors as well as natural factors. Studying, analyzing and forecasting the future development of the Aydar-Arnasoy basin, which is a product of various influences and factors, and its changes are of great scientific and practical importance.
The location of Aydar-Arnasoy lakes system in harmony with plain, low mountain, moderately high mountain and high altitude regions shows that it is favorable from the "Landscape aesthetic" point of view. Aydar-Arnasoy is a tourist zone that can attract foreign tourists with its lake system and its beaches, charming nature.
For this reason, in the development of tourism, it is necessary to create recreational bases of international importance and meet ecological requirements, against spontaneous exploitation.
The Aydar-Arnasoy lake system (AAKT) has the potential to develop several types of tourism. These include:
- Establishing various types of water sports and organizing competitions in AALS;
- formation of gastrotourism consisting of fish and fish dishes on the coast of AALS;
- holding international car races over dunes in the sandy deserts of the north-eastern coasts of the AALS;
- It is necessary to organize camel milk treatment for tourists and camels, which are common in the deserts around the AALS.
- It is planned to develop ecotourism taking into account the natural environment in and around AALS.
Another aspect that attracts tourists to the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system is fishing. 22 species of fish live in the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system. Of these, 13 species are local. In the 60s of the last century, various fish species were brought and bred from the northern water bodies of the former union in order to develop fisheries in Uzbekistan, to clean canals and ditches from various weeds, and to reduce the number of malaria-carrying flies. For example, white carp, gambusia, carp, etc. 7 types of fish have entered the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system through the Syrdarya river. In total, 14 species of fish are of great hunting importance. These include carp, roach, white bream, lesh, pikeperch, bream, red bream, sole, eel, and others. Due to its decline, the Turkestan sardine fish is included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan.
In order to ensure the rational use of the biological resources of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system, fishery is one of the seven treasures, that is, the development of fisheries in our region, the scientific-experimental station for the development of fisheries under the Ministry of Agriculture and Aquaculture of
the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Fisheries Industry and cooperation with several other scientific institutes is being established.
It is planned to create the following conditions to attract tourists to the lake area.
Hotels. To consider and implement ideas for the establishment of floating boats and flotel hotels in the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system to provide a high level of service to tourists.
It is important to consider and implement ideas for the establishment of floating boats and flotel hotels in AAKT to provide a high level of service to tourists. Tourists who come to the lake will have a unique exotic experience if they rest in the floating boat or flotel hotels. Here we will provide information about hotels and flotel hotels. A boatel is a small hotel on the water. A ship with equipped amenities. Flotel is a floating hotel ship. A huge hotel on the water will be specially equipped.
In addition to convenient numbers, facilities are provided for a good rest, use of a temporary office, operational means of communication: telephone, photocopier, fax and other services are provided.
-Ecotourist routes. Viewing the nature of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system and its surrounding ecotourism area and creating conditions for tourists to relax twice a year (in spring and autumn). Tourists will be able to observe the interplay of lake and desert scenery and the richness of bird life, the movement of birds flying to warmer regions through the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system, and allow hunting of birds.
- Sanatoriums. Introducing camel milk treatment for tourists from camels, which are common in the deserts around the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system.
Development of tourism in the area of Aydar-Arnasoy lake system, wide promotion of all attractions in our country and abroad, serves not only domestic tourism, but also the expansion of the flow of tourists from abroad.
Arab and other tourists come to relax twice a year (in spring and autumn) to see the nature of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system and the surrounding ecotourism area. Because the combination of lake and desert landscapes and the richness of the bird world, watching the movement of birds flying to warmer regions through the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system and the opportunity to hunt birds with permission invite them to AALS.
Therefore, one of the priorities for sustainable development in our country is aimed at maintaining a healthy ecological situation in our region. Wetlands have a special place as an important part of the system chain in ensuring the stability and integrity of ecological systems.
Based on the above, it can be said that we are all equally responsible for preserving the ecological stability of the lake for future generations.
References:
1. Gudalov, M., & Imamova, D. (2020). Development Of Ecoturism In Aydar-Arnasay Lakes System And Its Surroundings. The American Journal of Applied sciences, 2(10), 150-153.
2. Akhmadjonova, U. T., Akhmadjonova, Y. T., & Yakhshieva, Z. Z. (2021). Technogenic Transformations of the Aidar-Arnasay Lake System and their Geological Consequences. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 3271-3275.
3. Ziyatovna, Y. Z., Tojimurodovna, A. Y., & Tojimurodovna, A. U. (2021). Aydar-Arnasoy ko'llar tizimining gidrologik tavsifi va ekologik holati. Science and Education, 2(7), 160-169.
4. Mirkomil, G., Bakhtiyor, Z., & Dilfuza, I. (2020). Predicting Changes In Landscapes Around The Aydar-Arnasay Lake System. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(10), 6-12.
5. Akhmadjonova, Y. T. (2022). Water composition and ecological status of aydar-arnasoy lake system. Экономика и социум, (5-2 (92)), 21-24.
6. Tojimurodovna, A. Y. (2022). Study of Ecological Condition and Contamination of Heavy Metals (ISP-OES) of Aydar-arnasoy Lake System by Optical Emission Spectrometric Method. Open Access Repository, 8(6), 15-20.
