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Амурский зоологический журнал, 2019, том XI, № 1
Amurian Zoological Journal, 2Q19, vol. XI, no. 1
www.azjournal.ru
УДК 595.763.33 DOI: 10.33910/1999-4079-2019-11-1-21-27
http://www.zoobank.org/References/1029237D-A29E-46EC-AA39-42435FDE482D
THREE NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS CARPELIMUS LEACH, 1819 (COLEOPTERA: STAPHYLINIDAE: OXYTELINAE), SIMILAR TO CARPELIMUS (S. STR.) PLANICOLLIS
(BERNHAUER, 1902)
К
M. Yu. Gildenkov1
Smolensk State University, 4 Przhevalskogo Str., Smolensk, 214000, Russia
Author
Mikhail Yu. Gildenkov
E-mail: [email protected] SPIN: 9079-8238
Abstract. This paper presents a description of three new species from the Oriental Region, which are very similar to Carpelimus (s. str.) planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902): Carpelimus (s. str.) communius sp. nov. from Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia; Carpelimus (s. str.) raptius sp. nov. from Nepal; and Carpelimus (s. str.) taitungensis sp. nov. from Taiwan.
Keywords: Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae, Carpelimus, новые виды, Восточная биогеографическая область.
ТРИ НОВЫХ ВИДА РОДА CARPELIMUS LEACH, 1819 (COLEOPTERA: STAPHYLINIDAE: OXYTELINAE), БЛИЗКИХ К CARPELIMUS (S. STR.) PLANICOLLIS (BERNHAUER, 1902)
М.Ю. Гильденковк
Смоленский государственный университет, ул. Пржевальского, д. 4, Смоленск, 214000, Россия
Сведения об авторе Гильденков Михаил Юрьевич E-mail: [email protected] SPIN-код: 9079-8238
Аннотация. Из Восточной биогеографической области описано три новых для науки вида, очень близких к виду Carpelimus (s. str.) planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902): Carpelimus (s. str.) communius sp. nov. из Вьетнама, Таиланда и Малайзии; Carpelimus (s. str.) raptius sp. nov. из Непала и Carpelimus (s. str.) taitungensis sp. nov. с Тайваня.
Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae, Carpelimus, new species, Oriental region.
INTRODUCTION
Carpelimus species of the Palearctic and Afrotropical regions have already been described comprehensively (Gildenkov 2002, 2003a, 2003b, 2007a, 2007b, 2015, 2017). However, Carpelimus species of the Oriental bioge-ographic region prove to be significantly more diverse than previously thought, notwithstanding substantial achievements made in their study (Gildenkov 2015). New species previously unknown to science are still discovered regularly (Gildenkov 2018). This paper presents a description of three new species belonging to the subgenus Carpelimus. It should be noted that the subgenus Carpelimus is a monophyl-etic group; its representatives are mainly characterised by sclerotised tooth-like structures in the internal sac of aedeagus (Gildenkov 2003a, 2007a, 2015). All three species are very similar to a widespread species Carpelimus (s. str.) planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902) and almost identical to it (as well as among each other) in colour, size, punctation of the body surface and depressions on the pronotum disc. The only clear distinctive characteristic of the examined species is their aedeagus structure.
Abbreviations used to indicate places where the examined material is deposited are as follows:
cMG — private collection of Mikhail Gildenkov, Smolensk, Russia; cPB — private collection of Petr Bañar,
Stráznice, Czech Republic; FMNH — Field Museum of Natural History, USA;
NKME — The Naturkundemuseum Erfurt, Germany.
Labels are presented as recorded from the original ones. This study implements general methods of insect taxonomy; dissection, measurements and drawings were performed using a MBS-10 microscope equipped with an eyepiece micrometer and a measurement grid. Genitalia specimens were treated with a 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution and mounted with Euparal.
Length-to-width ratio of head, pronotum and elytra is given in the following standard
units: 7 standard units = 0.1 mm; thus, 1 standard unit constitutes approximately 0.014 mm.
Photos were taken on a Canon EOS 5D Mark III with a Canon MP-E 65 mm lens, using extended focus.
Carpelimus (s. str.) communius Gildenkov, sp. nov.
http://www.zoobank.org/
NomenclaturalActs/420a1eef-d27e-4ba4-927d-ddc0db465d31
(Figs. 1-3, 7, 11)
Material. Holotype: — VIETNAM N (Na Hang) 160 km NNW Ha Noi NE env. of Na Hang 1-14.06.96, h=150-200m lg. A. Napolov & I. Roma, J. F. Cornell Colln. 2008 Acc. Z-20,351 FIELD MUSEUM (FMNH).
Paratype: 1?, 1 ex. — VIETNAM N (Na Hang) 160 km NNW Ha Noi NE env. of Na Hang 1-14.06.96, h = 150-200m lg. A. Napolov & I. Roma, J. F. Cornell Colln. 2008 Acc. Z-20,351 FIELD MUSEUM (FMNH); — Thailand, Chumphon Province, Phato, 09.03.2011, leg. O. Blinov (cMG); 1$ — W. MALAYSIA FELDA LASAH vill. env. 40 km NE of IPOH 1321.03.2001 R. Hergovits leg. (cPB).
Description. Holotype. Body length approximately 3.0 mm. Colouration brown; legs and antennae yellow brown. Integument slightly shiny; body with short light-coloured hairs.
Head transverse, with a wide base; length to maximum width ratio (from posterior head margin to anterior clypeal margin) approximately 24 : 39. Neck constriction distinct. Eyes large, convex, occupying almost entire lateral part of the head. Temples almost absent, head widest across eyes (see fig. 1). Head surface with delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 4.0 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures significantly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shiny. Antennae long, antennal segments 1-11 elongate. Last three segments more massive than others and form a loose club (see fig. 1).
Pronotum widest at about basal 2/3, then narrowed. Lateral margins form a notch, and then broadly rounded (see fig. 1). Length
Fig. 1. Carpelimus (s. str.) communius, sp. nov., paratype, female, habitus, dorsal view Рис. 1. Carpelimus (s. str.) communius, sp. nov., паратип, самка, хабитус дорсально
to maximum width ratio of pronotum aproxi-mately 32 : 47. Pronotum surface with delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 4.0 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures significantly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shiny. Pronotal disc with two pairs of distinct symmetrical depressions and one oval depression near apex along midline. Base of pronotal disc with narrow, crescent-shaped depressions separated by a medial ridge. Central part of pronotal disc with oval depressions fused across midline into a single butterfly-shaped depression (see fig. 13).
Elytra. Length to combined width ratio approximately 49 : 55. Elytra with rather delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 1.5 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures slightly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shiny.
Abdomen delicately shagreened.
Aedeagus with characteristic structure (see figs. 2, 7, 11).
Female. Sexual dimorphism absent; female morphologically similar to male. Sper-matheca with a characteristic structure (see fig. 3) for representatives of the subgenus Carpelimus (Gildenkov 2007a, 2015).
Remarks on diagnosis. This species is very similar in its colouration, body size, punctation and form of pronotum to related Carpelimus (s. str.) planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902), C. raptius sp. nov. and C. taitungensis sp. nov. (habitus as in fig. 1). The new species can be clearly distinguished only by aedeagus structure (see figs. 2, 4-14).
Distribution. Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia.
Etymology. From Latin communia ("common"); the name reflects that the species is widespread.
Carpelimus (s. str.) raptius Gildenkov, sp. nov.
http://www.zoobank.org/ NomenclaturalActs/0b6f9798-baf1-48c9-b6b2-cba4cd58cbee
(Figs. 4, 8, 12)
Material. Holotype: 1$ — NEPAL, Prov. Narayani, Sauraha, Rapti River, 180 m LF, 27o34'80"N/ 84o29'49"E, 18.04.2000, Parti-Ufer, leg. Weigel (NKME). Paratype: 1? — NEPAL, Prov. Koshi distr. Sankhu-wasabha Tumlingtar, Arun-Ufer 27o19'08"N/ 87o10'05"E, 310 m NN, 26.11.1998, leg. M. Hartman (NKME).
Description. Holotype. Body length approximately 3.0 mm. Colouration brown, legs and antennae yellow brown. Integument slightly shiny; body with short, light-coloured hairs.
Head transverse, with a wide base; length to maximum width ratio (from poste-
Figs. 2-4. Genitalia of Carpelimus: 2-3 — C. communius, sp. nov.; 4 — C. raptius, sp. nov.; 2, 4 aedeagus, ventral view (holotypes); 3 — spermatheca (paratype). Scale bars: 0.25 mm Рис. 2-4. Гениталии Carpelimus: 2-3 — C. communius, sp. nov.; 4 — C. raptius, sp. nov.; 2, 4 эдеагус, снизу (голотипы); 3 — сперматека (паратип). Масштаб: 0.25 mm
rior head margin to anterior clypeal margin) approximately 24 : 39. Neck constriction distinct. Eyes large, convex, occupying almost entire lateral part of the head. Temples almost absent, head widest across eyes. Head surface with delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 4.0 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures significantly smaller than their diameter; interspaces smooth, slightly shiny. Antennae long, antennal segments 1-11 elongate. Last three segments more massive than others and form a loose club (see fig. 1).
Pronotum widest at about basal 2/3, then narrowed. Lateral margins form a notch, then broadly rounded (see fig. 1). Length to maximum width ratio of pronotum aproxi-mately 34 : 48. Surface of pronotum with delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 4.0 times smaller than an
eye facet. Distance between punctures significantly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shiny. Pronotal disc with two pairs of distinct symmetrical depressions and one oval depression near apex along midline. Base of pronotal disc with narrow, crescent-shaped depressions separated by a medial ridge. Central part of pronotal disc with oval depressions fused across midline into a single butterfly-shaped depression (see fig. 1).
Elytra. Length to combined width ratio approximately 50 : 55. Elytra with rather delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 1.5 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures slightly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shiny.
Abdomen delicately shagreened. Aedeagus with characteristic structure (see figs. 4, 8, 12).
Figs. 5-6. Genitalia of Carpelimus: 5 — C. taitungensis, sp. nov., aedeagus, ventral view (holotype); 6 — C. planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902), Vietnam, aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm
Рис. 5-6. Гениталии Carpelimus: 5 — C. taitungensis, sp. nov., эдеагус, снизу (голотип); 6 — C. planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902), Вьетнам, эдеагус, снизу. Масштаб: 0.25 mm
Female. Sexual dimorphism absent; female morphologically similar to male. Sper-matheca with a characteristic structure (see fig. 3) for representatives of the subgenus Carpelimus (Gildenkov 2007a, 2015).
Remarks on diagnosis. This species is very similar in its colouration, body size, punctation and form of pronotum to related C. planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902), C. communius sp. nov. and C. taitungensis sp. nov. (habitus as in fig. 1). The new species can be clearly distinguished only by aedeagus structure (see figs. 2, 4-14).
Distribution. Nepal.
Etymology. Named after the river where the material was collected.
Carpelimus (s. str.) taitungensis Gildenkov, sp. nov.
http://www.zoobank.org/Nomenclatu-ralActs/CDEB87EB-EF2F-48F0-94A8-8687D8DC38A1
(Figs. 5, 9, 13)
Material. Holotype: — TAIWAN: T'ai-tung Hsien (Dist.), Peiyuan, Tung-ho, elev. ca 200 m, 12.06.1972, white light trap, C. I. Cheng & T. S. Lo (FMNH).
Paratype: — TAIWAN: T'ai-tung Hsien (Dist.), Shih-nan, Peiyuan, Tungho, elev. ca 200m, 2.09.1972, black light trap. F. J. Santana (cMG); 1$ - TAIWAN: Peiyuan, Tai' tung Co., Tungho 200 m. alt., 12.06.1972 C. I. Cheng & T. S.
Ho (FMNH); 1? — TAIWAN: P'ing-tung Hsien (Dist.), K'enting Pk., elev. ca 250 m, 3.09.1974 > < black light trap, F. J. Santana (FMNH).
Description. Holotype. Body length approximately 3.0 mm. Colouration brown, legs and antennae yellow brown. Integument slightly shiny; body with short, light-coloured hairs.
Head transverse, with a wide base; length to maximum width ratio (from posterior head margin to anterior clypeal margin) approximately 24 : 39. Neck constriction distinct. Eyes large, convex, occupying almost entire lateral side of head. Temples almost absent, head widest across eyes. Head surface with delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 4.0 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures significantly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shining. Antennae long, antennal segments 1-11 elon-
gate. Last three segments more massive than others and form a loose club (see fig. 1).
Pronotum widest at about basal 2/3, then narrowed. Lateral margins form a notch, then broadly rounded. Length to maximum width ratio of pronotum approximately 33 : 47. Pronotum surface with delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 4.0 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures significantly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shiny. Pronotal disc with two pairs of distinct, symmetrical depressions and one oval depression near apex along midline. Base of pronotal disc with narrow, crescent-shaped depressions separated by a medial ridge. Central part of pronotal disc with oval depressions fused across midline into a single butterfly-shaped depression (see fig. 1).
Figs. 7-14. Aedeagus structure of Carpelimus: 7, 11 — C. communius, sp. nov.; 8, 12 — C. raptius, sp. nov.; 9, 13 — C. taitungensis, sp. nov.; 10, 14 — C. planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902), Vietnam; 7-10 — sclerites at the base of aedeagus viewed laterally (apex of aedeagus located upward, with parameres to the left); 11-14 — sclerites at the base of aedeagus viewed laterally (apex of aedeagus located upward, with parameres to the right). Scale bars: 0.25 mm
Рис. 7-14. Детали строения эдеагуса Carpelimus: 7, 11 — C. communius, sp. nov.; 8, 12 — C. raptius, sp. nov.; 9, 13 — C. taitungensis, sp. nov.; 10, 14 — C. planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902), Вьетнам; 7-10 — склериты в основании эдеагуса латерально (эдеагус расположен вершиной наверх, парамерами налево); 11-14 — склериты в основании эдеагуса латерально (эдеагус расположен вершиной наверх, парамерами направо). Масштаб: 0.25 mm
Elytra. Length to combined width ratio approximately 50 : 55. Elytra with rather delicate, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 1.5 times smaller than an eye facet. Distance between punctures slightly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shiny.
Abdomen delicately shagreened. Aedeagus with characteristic structure (see figs. 6, 9, 13).
Female. Sexual dimorphism absent; female morphologically similar to male. Sper-matheca with a characteristic structure (see fig. 3) for representatives of the subgenus Carpelimus (Gildenkov 2007a, 2015).
Remarks on diagnosis. This species is very similar in its colouration, body size, punctation and form of pronotum to related C. planicol-
lis (Bernhauer, 1902), C. communius sp. nov. and C. raptius sp. nov. (habitus as in fig. 1). The new species can be clearly distinguished only by aedeagus structure (see figs. 2, 4-14).
Distribution. Taiwan.
Etymology. Named after the place where the material was collected.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my colleagues — Alfred F. Newton, Margaret K. Thayer, James H. Boone (FMNH), Matthias Hartmann (NKME) and Petr Bañar (Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic) — for their assistance in the study of the material. I also give my special thanks to Kirill Makarov (Moscow Pedagogical State University, Russia) for contributing the photo.
For citation: Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2019) Three New Species of the Genus Carpelimus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae), similar to Carpelimus (s. str.) planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902). Amurian Zoological Journal, vol. XI, no. 1, pp. 21-27. DOI: 10.33910/1999-4079-2019-11-1-21-27 Received 24 March 2019; reviewed 25 April 2019; accepted 25 April 2019.
Copyright: © The Author (2019). Published by Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND License 4.0.
Для цитирования: Гильденков, М. Ю. (2019) Три новых вида рода Carpelimus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae), близких к Carpelimus (s. str.)planicollis (Bernhauer, 1902). Амурский зоологический журнал, т. XI, № 1, с. 21-27. DOI: 10.33910/1999-4079-2019-11-1-21-27
Получена 24 марта 2019; прошла рецензирование 25 апреля 2019; принята 25 апреля 2019.
Права: © Автор (2019). Опубликовано Российским государственным педагогическим университетом
им. А. И. Герцена. Открытый доступ на условиях лицензии CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
References
Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2002) Classification of the Genus Carpelimus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) within the Palaearctic Region: 1. Introduction and Description of new taxa. Entomological Review, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1274-1288. (In English) Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2003a) Classification of the Genus Carpelimus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) within the Palaearctic Region: 2. Keys to Species of the Subgenera Carpelimus, Paratrogophloeus, Myopinus, and Bucephalinus. Entomological Review, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 69-81. (In English) Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2003b) Classification of the Genus Carpelimus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) within the Palaearctic Region: 3. Keys to Species of the Subgenera Trogophloeus and Troginus. Entomological Review, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 82-97. (In English) Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2007a) A Review of the Subgenus Carpelimus s. str. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from
tropical Africa. Entomological Review, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 893-907. (In English) Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2007b) A Review of the Fauna of the Subgenus Troginus (Carpelimus, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from tropical Africa. Entomological Review, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 907-919. (In English) Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2015) Fauna Carpelimus Starogo Sveta (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) [Fauna of Carpelimus of the Old World (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)]. Smolensk: Smolensk State University Publ., 414 p. (In Russian)
Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2017) New species ofthe genus Carpelimus Leach, 1819 from Central China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae). Russian Entomological Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 103-104. (In English) Gildenkov, M. Yu. (2018) Five new species of the genus Carpelimus Leach, 1819, from the Oriental region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae). Russian Entomological Journal, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 135142. (In English)
