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THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROPERTIES OF PUBLIC SPORTS DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS AND YOUTHS Khayitov T.Sh. Email: Khayitov684@scientifictext.ru
Khayitov Tursun Shomurodovich — independent Researcher, UZBEKISTAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT, TASHKENT, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: this article reveals the social implications of physical education and mass sports. A different approach assesses the social essences of sports, points out ways to improve the organization, and conducts various activities among different segments of the population, including youth. By improving physical and emotional wellness, debilitating substance misuse, and motivating athletic just as scholastic accomplishment, they can fabricate human capital and upgrade efficiency. Sports can energize capital gathering, encourage the activities of business sectors, and fortify establishments through their impact on social capital, trust, culture, and wrongdoing. These impacts fortify one another.
Keywords: students, student youth, physical education, mass sports, theoretical and practical basis, training, recommendations.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА РАЗВИТИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО СПОРТА СТУДЕНТОВ И МОЛОДЕЖИ
Хаитов Т.Ш.
Хаитов Турсун Шомуродович — независимый исследователь, Университет физической культуры и спорта, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: в этой статье раскрывается социальное значение физического воспитания и массового спорта. Различным подходом оценивается социальная сущность массового спорта, указываются пути совершенствования организации и проведения различных мероприятий среди различных слоев населения, в том числе молодёжи. Улучшая физическое и эмоциональное самочувствие, изнурительное злоупотребление психоактивными веществами и мотивируя занятия спортом так же, как учебные достижения, они могут вырабатывать человеческий капитал и повышать эффективность. Спорт может стимулировать сбор капитала, стимулировать деятельность деловых секторов и укреплять заведения, воздействуя на социальный капитал, доверие, культуру и правонарушения. Эти воздействия укрепляют друг друга.
Ключевые слова: студент, студенческая молодежь, физическое воспитание, массовый спорт, теоретическая и практическая основа, тренировка, советы.
UDC 378.172
Training of education among the students is considered as an important part of the training of qualified personnel in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The main goal of the state policy in the sphere of physical culture and sports, especially for the younger generation, improvement of the effective use of available opportunities for students - to educate young people in all aspects of active, healthy lifestyle and provide participation of athletes of international sporting events.
The current development requires everyone to actively engage in physical education. This is especially true for a growing number of students. If you look at the work order of students, they spend most of their time with mental work. Experts recommend to replace mental work with active rest and physical labor. However, most students do not follow this procedure. Many students suffer from a
variety of illnesses during their student years, some them continue during their lives. Also, under current economic and social conditions, physical education in higher education institutions does not meet modern students. Experts require a great deal of time to master the social, economic, scientific, and technical changes taking place in our lives. That is why many of the older generation of specialists do not have modern information and communication technologies. They make up about 50-60% of specialists. Today, specialists in physical education don't have enough knowledge of Internet search, so there are some difficulties with processing and providing students with necessary information.
The issues of mass physical culture and sport are not covered in the theory and methodology of physical culture at the level of modern requirements. Their theoretical and practical bases are not sufficiently developed. In a civilized society the leisure budget of the population, including young people, is poorly studied. Also, the public's interest in sports is not fully understood. On a single program, everyone has the same requirements and responsibilities.
The urgency of the problem. In recent years, students and physical education of students and the public sport developed a modern approach to increase of their physical activity. These issues are represented in the meeting which is held on September 20, 2018. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyaev, "Further development of physical culture and sports of the most important tasks for the future" ( 2018 No. 24.09., 16428- xx ), which reflected the development of physical culture and sports, sports infrastructure improvements show the results of world-class athletes, athletes and coaches. Creation the necessary conditions for the prestigious international sporting events as a result of the measures taken to the country's athletes [1].
According to the World Health Organization sedentary lifestyle is recognized as the world 's fourth largest global threat. 6% of all deaths worldwide are caused by inactivity. The physical activity rate of the world population between the ages of 17-35 has been reduced by 80% [2].
The object of the work. It is the process of organizing and conducting physical education and mass sports activities with students in higher education institutions, which improves them. Today's society demands young professionals to be healthy, strong and resilient, at the same time making great professional demands. Increase in production efficiency by 6% by increasing the health of workers by 2% at industrial enterprises is reported. In addition, as a result of studies, it is proved that the soldiers perform 1.5-2 times faster and better quality of combat missions than less trained soldiers.
Research methodology. The research has a number of complex objectives. Due to this, a number of pedagogical, psychological, and sociological methods were used in the work. In particular, the study of the state of the organization and management of physical culture and mass sports activities, literature review, interviews, questionnaires, physical development, physical training, sports training, express tests, constants, as well as mathematical statistical methods are widely used.
Physical exercises with brain activity are directly related. Physical exercise helps to increase attention and memory. Exercising young and older people have higher confidence, they will overcome the blows of life with confidence, and they have strong life goals. Physical exercise teaches a person to follow the daily routine. It puts an end to a chaotic life, eliminates bad habits such as drinking and smoking. It saves millions of dollars on various illnesses and keeps the family budget stable.
Physical culture is a part of the overall culture and is the sum of the successes of society in the creation and use of special means of human health and physical development [3]. Achievement of these successes, integration of every member of our society into daily life is a vivid example of the social policy pursued by our people and the government. It will always remain relevant with the service of our people, upbringing the young generation, preserving and improving the gene pool of the nation.
Years of experience show that there are a number of shortcomings in the physical education of students. These may include:
For the science of physical education hours from being reduced over the years, some of the material-technical base of educational institutions, the weakness of the necessary theoretical knowledge of an adequate level of agitation work is carried out, the lack of qualificated personnel, lack of modern innovative technologies, lack of personal interests of the heads of educational institutions, lack of initiative, inadequate support of the initiative and absence of modern sports clubs, poor quality of training, lack of scientific research showing differences in health and disease, etc.
References / Список литературы
1. Statement of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoev on 20 September 2018
"On the prospective tasks for the further development of physical culture and sports". № 244.
16.09.28.
2. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Healthy Living. WHO, 2010. Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27. Switzerland.
3. Yunusova Yu.M. Theory and Methods of Physical Culture and Sport. Tashkent, UzSWLU Publishing, 2005.
4. Statement of the videoconference meeting held at the Central Council of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan. September 27, 2018. Р. 2.
