The Web based tool for identification of amphibian and rep-tiles presented in three western provinces of South Eastern region, Vietnam Текст научной статьи по специальности «Биологические науки»

21

Сетевой научно-практический журнал

серия Физиология

Н

АУЧНЫИ

РЕЗУЛЬТАТ

УДК 576.322.2

Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM

Abstract

Based on checklist, the keys to the identification updating with the new name of species according to Sang Nguyen Van et al author of the book “Herpetofauna of Vietnam” publisher Chimaira published in 2009 and the biological and ecological data of 120 species of amphibian and reptiles known from the herpetofauna in three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam was announced by Hoa Pham Van in 2005 to build the web-based tool for identification of species from this herpetofauna. It is the first online tool used with vietnamese interface for identifying 118 species from this herpetofauna. Therefore, it can help for users with a means to quickly and easily identify and lookup them than when they used the keys to the identification of amphibian and reptiles species printing in the printout version. This tool can be accessed via internet at http://zoology.vietbiodata.net.

Ke

y words: Amphibia, DAR, database for Amphibian and Reptiles, Reptiles, South-Eastern region.

Three western provinces (BINH DUONG, BINH PHUOC, TAY NINH) of South-Eastern region in the South Vietnam is located in 10025’-120i7’N and 105°48’-107°28’E. Natural area of it is 13566 square kilometers. Year average temperature from 26.2°C to 26.9°C. Average annual rainfall from 1813.1 to 2469.2mm and humidity is from 78 to 79 percent. Their vegetation is very diverse with evergreen forest, semi-evergreen forest, mixed forest of timber bamboo, grassland and scrub.

Studies on amphibian and reptiles species in the South Vietnam were conducted from 19th century (1875) by number of foreign scientists. Although these studies had not been completed and systematic, they covered several places in South Vietnam’s internal and are mainly to detect species composition and distribution of amphibian and reptiles. The first research studying fully and systematically on herpetofauna of this region of the Hoa Pham Van was reported in 2005. This work has detected and recorded 88 reptile species belonging to 3 orders, 17 families

and 32 amphibian species belonging to 2 orders, 7 families.

From 2005 to 2009, there have been 4 new species of lizard be discovered, described and published by some other authors in this region. As a result, the total number of species curent-ly known from this herpetofauna is 124 species comprising 92 reptiles belonging to 3 orders, 18 families and 32 amphibian species belonging to 2 orders, 7 families.

Based on the keys to identification of amphibian and reptiles and data on biology and ecology of species from herpetofauna in three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam published by Hoa Pham Van in 2005Щ, we have built the database for Amphibian and Reptiles (DAR) in the studied region which is accessible at http://zoology.vietbiodata.net.

Materials and methods

Data using to build database were obtained from information on the biological, ecological and taxonomic characteristics and keys to the

№2 2014

22 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

identification of amphibian and reptiles species from the herpetofauna in three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam reported by Hoa Pham Van in 2005.

The checklist, data on biology and ecology of species and the keys to the identification of amphibian and reptiles species from the herpetofau-na in three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam updating with the new name of species according to Sang Nguyen Van et al, [2] used to build the database of website and the web-based tool for identification of amphibian and reptiles known from this herpetofauna.

Database is in-house developed and managed by MySQL

Keys for identification of amphibian and reptiles in the studied region are dichotomous keys. Each step of identification has only two alternatives which are identification features on body forming, position of eyes, the presence of

teeth, etc... The tool was in-house developed using Perl programming language and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). DAR is accessible at http://zoology.vietbiodata.net which is a Linux-Apache-MySQL-Perl system.

Result and discussion

In three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam, 124 species consist of 92 reptiles and 32 amphibian species were identified. The biological diversity in this area is very high with the representatives of many species presented in Vietnam. The diversity of reptiles is high with 92 species belonging to 3 orders, 18 families while 32 amphibian species belong to 2 orders, 7 families. Detailed information about scientific name, English name, Vietnamese name, taxonomy of each species were shown in Table 1. Biological and ecological information of each species were also recorded and stored in database for mining

Table 1

List of reptiles and amphibian species presented in examined region

Order number Scientific name English name Vietnamese name

AMPHIBIA Linnaeus, 1758 Class AMPHIBIA Lop Ech nhai

Anura FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1813 Order Anura Bo Khong duoi

I. Bufonidae GRAY, 1825 Family Bufonidae Ho Coc

1 Dutaphrynus melanostictus (SCHNEIDER, 1799) Black-spined toad, Asian common toad, Common Sunda toad. Coc nha.

2 Ingerophrynus galeatus (GUNTHER, 1864) Cambodian toad. Coc rung.

II. Hylidae RAFINESQUE, 1815 Family Hylidae Ho Nhai ben

3 Hyla simplex BOETTGER, 1901 Annam treefrog. Nhai ben nho.

III. Megophryidae BONAPARTE, 1850 Family Megophryidae Ho Coc Ьйп

4 Leptobrachium pullum (SMITH, 1921) Chapa spadefoot toad. Coc may Hatxen.

5 Xenophrys major (Boulenger, 1908) Anderson’s spadefoot toad. Coc mat ben.

IV. Microhylidae GUNTHER, 1858 Family Microhylidae Ho Nhai bSu

6 Caluella guttulata (BLYTH, 1855) Burmese squat frog, Blotched burrowing frog. Unh Pong dom.

серия Физиология

23 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

7 Glyphoglossus molossus GUNTHER, 1869 Balloon frag, Broadlipped frog. Nhai ludi.

8 Kalophrynus interlineatus (BLYTH, 1855) Sumatra grainy frog, Spotted narrowmouthed frog, Northern sticky frog, Snoring frog. Coc dom.

9 Kaloula pulchra GRAY, 1831 Banded bull frog, Malaysian narrowmouthed toad, Asiatic painted frog. Unh ucng thudng.

10 Microhyla berdmorei (BLYTH, 1856) Bermore’s narrowmouthed frog, Nhai bau bec mc.

11 Microhyla butleri BOULENGER, 1900 Butler’s pigmy frog, Butler’s rice frog. Nhai bau but lc.

12 Microhylafissipes (BOULENGER, 1884) Ornate pigmy frog. Nhai bau hoa, nhai de.

13 Microhyla pulchra (HALLOWELL, 1861) Guangdong rice frog. Nhai bau van, enh ucng nho.

14 Microhyla palmipes BOULENGER, 1897 * Pigmy frog. Nhai bau chan vit

15 Micryletta inornata (BOULENGER, 1890) Deli paddy frog, Jewel pigmy frog. Nhai bau trcn.

V. Dicroglossidae ANDERSON, 1871 Family Dicroglossidae Ho Ech nhai thuc

16 Fejervarya cancrivora (GRAVENHORST, 1829) Marsh frog, Java wart frog, Mangrove frog, Crab-eating frog. Ech cua.

17 Fejervarya limnocharis (GRAVENHORST, 1829) Grass frog, paddy frog, rice frog, asian pool frog. Nhai, ngoe.

18 Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (WIEGMANN, 1834) Common lowland frog, Chinese bullfrog, Taiwanese frog. Ech dong, ech, ech ruong.

19 Limnonectes kuhlii (TSCHUDI, 1838) Kuhl’s creek frog, Bigheaded frog. Ech nheo, ech trcn, ech nau.

20 Quasipaa verrucospinosa (BOURRET, 1937) Granular spiny frog. Ech gai san, ech nui, ech da.

21 Occidozyga lima (GRAVENHORST, 1829) Green puddle frog, Rough-skinned floating frog, java frog. Coc nudc san, ngoe soc.

22 Occidozyga vittata (ANDERSSON, 1942) Striped oriental frog, Forest puddle frog. Coc nudc soc, coc nudc nho.

VI. Ranidae RAFINESQUE, 1814 Family Ranidae Ho Ech nhai

23 Hylarana erythraea (SCHLEGEL, 1837) Green paddy frog, redeared frog, common greenback frog. Chang xanh.

серия Физиология

24 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

24 Hylarana guentheri (BOULENGER, 1882) Guenther’s Amoy frog, Guenther’s frog. Chau, chau chang, chang chuoc.

25 Hylarana leptoglossa (COPE, 1868) * Chang ludi.

26 Hylarana macrodactyla GUNTHER, 1858 Guangdong frog, three-striped grass frog, longlegged grass frog. Chang hiu.

27 Hylarana milleti (SMITH, 1921) Dalat frog, Millet’s frog. Chang mi le.

28 Hylarana nigrovittata (BLYTH, 1856) Black-striped frog. Ech suoi.

29 Hylarana taipehensis (VAN DENBURGH, 1909) Two-striped grass frog, taipei frog. Chang dai bic.

30 Odorrana andersonii (BOULENGER, 1882) Golden crossband frog, Anderson’s frog. Chang an dec son.

VII. Rhacophoridae HOFFMAN, 1932 Family Rhacophoridae Ho Ech cay

31 Polypedates leucomystax (GRAVENHORST, 1829) Java whipping frog, Four-lined treefrog. Ech cay mep tring.

Gymnophiona MULLER, 1831 Order Gymnophiona Bo Khong chan

Ichthyophiidae TAYLOR, 1968 Family Ichthyophiidae Ho Ech giun

32 Ichthyophis bannanicus YANG, 1984 Bannan caecilian. Ech giun, ech giun ban na.

REPTILIA Laurenti, 1786 Class REPTILIA Lop Bo sat

Squamata OPPEL, 1811 Order Squamata Bo Co vay

Sauria MACARTNEY, 1803 Suborder Sauria Phan bo Than lan

I. Agamidae GRAY, 1827 Family Agamidae Ho Nhong

01 Physignathus cocincinus CUVIER, 1829 Indochinese water dragon, Green water dragon, Asian water dragon. Rong dat

02 Acanthosaura lepidogaster (CUVIER, 1829) Scales-bellied tree lizard, Brown pricklenape. А а A 0 ro vay

03 Bronchocela smaragdina GUNTHER, 1864 Emerald long-tailed agama, Guenther’s bloodsucker. Nhong duoi dai s - ma - ra

04 Calotes emma GRAY, 1845 Forest crested lizard, Emma forest lizard. NhOng em - ma

серия Физиология

25 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

05 Calotes mystaceus DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1837 Moustached lizard, Blue-crested lizard, Indochinese forest lizard. Nhong xam

06 Calotes versicolor (DAUDIN, 1802) Garden fence lizard, Oriental garden lizard. Nhong xanh

07 Draco indochinensis SMITH, 1928 Indochinese flying lizard, Indochinese gliding lizard. Thin lin bay dong duong

08 Draco maculatus (GRAY, 1845) Spotted flying lizard, Spotted gliding lizard. Thin lin bay dom

09 Draco volans LINNAEUS, 1758 ** Thin lin bay vach

II. Gekkonidae GRAY, 1825 Family Gekkonidae Ho Tac ke

10 Gekko badenii SZCZERBAK & NEKRASOVA, 1994 Baden gecko Tic ke ba den

11 Gekko gecko (LINNAEUS, 1758) Gecko, Tokay. Tic ke, cic ke

12 Hemidactylus bowringii (GRAY, 1845) Oriental leaf-toed gecko, Bowring’s house gecko. Thach sung bao rin

13 Hemidactylus frenatus SCHLEGEL, 1836 Common house gecko, Spiny-tailed house gecko. Thach sung duoi san

14 Hemidactylus garnotii DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1836 Garnot’s house gecko, Indo-Pacific gecko. Thach sung duoi dep, thach sung ga - not

III. Lacertidae GRAY, 1825 Family Lacertidae Ho Than lan chmh thfrc

15 Takydromus sexlineatus DAUDIN, 1802 Six-triped long-tailed grass lizard, asian grass lizard. Liu diu chi, liu diu sau vach

IV. Scincidae GRAY, 1825 Family Scincidae Ho Than lan bong

16 Eutropis longicaudata (HALLOWELL, 1856) Long-tailed mabuya Thin lin bong duoi dai

17 Eutropis macularia (BLYTH, 1853) Bronze mabuya Thin lin bong dom

18 Eutropis multifasciata (KUHL, 1820) East Indian brown mabuya, many-lined sun skink, commun sun skink. Thin lin bong hoa

19 Lipinia vittigera (BOULENGER, 1894) Striped tree skink, Banded lipinia, Common striped skink. Thin lin vach

серия Физиология

26 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

20 Lygosoma bowringii (GUNTHER, 1864) Christmas island grass-skink, Bowring’s supple skink. Thin lin chan ngin bao -ring

21 Lygosoma quadrupes (LINNAEUS, 1766) Short-limbed supple skink. Thin lin chan ngin thudng

22 Sphenomorphus rufocaudatus DAREVSKY &NGUYEN, 1983 Red-tailed ground skink Thin lin phe - no duoi do

V. Varanidae GRAY, 1827 Family Varanidae Ho Ki da

23 Varanus nebulosus (GRAY, 1831) Clouded monitor Ki da van, ki da kho

24 Varanus salvator (LAURENTI, 1786) Water monitor Ki da hoa, ki da nudc

Serpentes LINNAEUS, 1758 Suborder Serpentes Phan bo Rin

I. Typhlopidae MERREM, 1820 Family Typhlopidae Ho Rin giun

25 Ramphotyphlops braminus (DAUDIN, 1803) Common blind snake, Flowerpot snake. Rin giun thudng, rin giun

26 Typhlops diardii SCHLEGEL, 1839 Indochinese blind snake, Diard’s blind snake. Rin giun lon, rin giun di - ac

II. Cylindrophiidae FITZINGER, 1843 Family Cylindrophiidae Ho Rin hai diu

2 7 Cylindrophis ruffus (LAURENTI, 1768) Red-tailed pipe snake Rin trun, rin hai dau do

III. Pythonidae FITZINGER, 1826 Family Pythonidae Ho Tran

28 Python molurus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Asiatic rock python, Indian python, Burmese python. Tran dat, tran moc

29 Python reticulatus (SCHNEIDER, 1801) Reticulated python Tran gam

IV. Xenopeltidae BONAPARTE, 1845 Family Xenopeltidae Ho Ran mong

30 Xenopeltis unicolor REINWARDT, 1827 Sunbeam snake Rin mong, rin ho hanh

V. Acrochordidae BONAPARTE, 1831 Family Acrochordidae Ho Ran ram ri

31 Acrochordus javanicus HORNSTEDT, 1787 Java file snake, elephant-trunk snke. Rin ram ri coc, ram ri gia - va

VI. Colubridae OPPEL, 1811 Family Colubridae Ho Ran nudc

32 Calamaria pavimentata DUMERIL, BIBRON & DUMERIL, 1854 Collared reed snake Rin mai gam lat

33 Ahaetulla nasuta (LACEPEDE, 1789) Long-nosed whip snake, green vine snake. Rin roi mom nhon

серия Физиология

27 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

34 Ahaetulla prasina (REINHARDT, 1827) Oriental whip snake, asian vine snake. Rin roi thudng

35 Boiga cyanea (DUMERIL, BIBRON & DUMERIL, 1854) Green cat snake Rin rao xanh

36 Boiga dendrophila (BOIE, 1827) Mangrove snake, Gold-ringed cat snake Rin rao cay

37 Boiga multomaculata (BOIE, 1827) Large-spotted cat snake, many-spotted cat snake. Ran rao dom

38 Boiga siamensis NOOTPAND, 1971 Gray cat snake, eyed cat snake, ocellated cat snake Rin rao hoa

39 Chrysopelea ornata (SHAW, 1802) Golden tree snake, Golden flying snake. Rin cudm

40 Coelognathus flavolineatus (SCHLEGEL, 1837) Yellow-striped snake, Black copper rat nake, common malayan racer. Rin soc vang

41 Coelognathus radiatus (BOIE, 1827) Copperhead racer, Radiated rat snake. Rin soc dua

42 Dendrelaphis pictus (GMELIN, 1789) Common bronzeback, Painted bronzeback. Rinleo cay thudng

43 Dryocalamus davisonii (BLANFORD, 1878) Bridle snake, Blanford’s bridle snake. Rin de

44 Gonyosoma oxycephalum (BOIE, 1827) Red-tailed rat snake, red-tailed racer Rin lay, rin duoi do

45 Lycodon capucinus BOIE in BOIE, 1827 Common wolf snake Rin khuyet mu

46 Lycodon laoensis GUNTHER, 1864 Laotian wolf snake, Indochinese wolf snake. Rin khuyet lao

47 Lycodon subcinctus BOIE, 1827 Malayan banded wolf snake Rin khuyet dai

48 Oligodon barroni (SMITH, 1916) Barron’s kukri snake Rin khiem ba - ron

49 Oligodon cinereus (GUNTHER, 1864) Ashy kukri snake, Guenther’s kukri snake. Rin khiem xam

50 Oligodon fasciolatus (GUNTHER, 1864) Fasciolated kukri snake. Rin khiem duoi vong

51 Oligodon formosanus (GUNTHER, 1872) Taiwan kukri snake Rin khiem dai loan

52 Oligodon mouhoti (BOULENGER, 1914) Mouhot’s kukri snake Rin khiem mau- ho-ti

53 Oligodon ocellatus (MORICE, 1875) Ocellated kukri snake. Rin khiem van den

54 Oligodon taeniatus (GUNTHER, 1861) Striped kukri snake. Rin khiem vach

серия Физиология

28 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

55 Ptyas carinata (GUNTHER, 1858) Carinated rat snake, Keeled rat snake.. R^n rao go, ran ho muc go

56 Ptyas korros (SCHLEGEL, 1837) Indochinese rat snake, Chinese rat snake. Ran rao thuPng, ran rao, ran lai

57 Ptyas mucosa (LINNAEUS, 1758) Common rat snake, Oriental rat snake. Ran rao trau, ran ho trau

58 Enhydris bocourti (JAN, 1865) Bocourt’s water snake Ran bong voi, ran ri tupng, ri voi

59 Enhydris enhydris (SCHNEIDER, 1799) Rainbow water snake Ran bong sung

60 Enhydris innominata (MORICE, 1875) Mekong delta water snake Ran bong khong ten, ran ho lac

61 Enhydris plumbea (BOIE in BOIE, 1827) Plumbeous water snake Ran bong chi, ran liu diu

62 Enhydris subtaeniata (BOURRET, 1934) Mekong mud snake Ran bu lich, Ran bong me - kong

63 Erpeton tentaculatum LACEPUDE, 1800 Tentaculed snake Ran rau

64 Homalopsis buccata (LINNAEUS, 1758) Puff-faced water snake, masked water snake. Ran ri ca

65 Amphiesma stolatum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Buff-striped keelback Ran sai thuPng

66 Psammodynastes pulverulentus (BOIE, 1827) Mock viper Ran ho dat nau

67 Rhabdophis subminiatus (SCHLEGEL, 1837) Red-necked keelback Ran hoa co nho

68 Xenochrophis flavipunctatus (HALLOWELL, 1861) Yellow-spotted keelback Ran nUPc, ran nUPc dom vang

69 Pareas carinatus (BOIE, 1828) Keeled slug snake Ran ho may go

70 Pareas laevis (BOIE in BOIE, 1827) *** Slug snake. Ho may trdn

71 Pareas margaritophorus (JAN, 1866) White- spotted slug snake. Ho may ngoc, ran ho may dom trang

VII. Elapidae BOIE, 1827 Family Elapidae Ho Ran ho

72 Bungarus candidus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Blue krait. Ran cap nia nam

73 Bungarus fasciatus (SCHNEIDER, 1801) Banded krait. Ran cap nong, ran den vang

74 Naja siamensis LAURENTI, 1768 Indochinese spitting cobra, siamese cobra. Ran ho mang xiem

75 Ophiophagus hannah (CANTOR, 1836) King cobra, hamadryad. Ran ho chua, Ran ho mang den

76 Calliophis maculiceps (GUNTHER, 1858) Small-spotted coral snake. Ran vu nang, Ran la kho dom nho

серия Физиология

29 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

VIII. Viperidae OPPEL, 1811 Family Viperidae Ho Ran luc

77 Calloselasma rhodostoma (KUHL, 1824) Malayan pitviper. R^n choam quap, ran luc ma lai

78 Criptelytrops albolabris (GRAY, 1842) White-lipped pitviper, White-lipped tree viper. Ran luc mep trang

79 Tropidolaemus wagleri (BOIE, 1827) Temple pitviper. Ran luc wag - lo

Testudines LINNAEUS, 1758 Order Testudines Bo Rйa

I. Geoemydidae THEOBALD, 1868 Family Geoemydidae Ho Rйa thtfdng

80 Cuora amboinensis (DAUDIN, 1801) Malayan box turtle, Asian box turtle, Southeast Asian box turtle. Rua hop lung den

81 Cyclemys dentata (GRAY, 1831) Asian leaf turtle. Rua dua

82 Cyclemys tcheponensis (BOURRET, 1939) Stripe-necked leaf turtle. Rua dat se - pon

83 Heosemys annandalii (BOULENGER, 1903) Yellow-headed temple turtle. Rua rang, cang dudc

84 Heosemys grandis (GRAY, 1860) Giant asian pond turtle. Rua dat lon

85 Siebenrockiella crassicollis (GRAY, 1831) Black marsh turtle, Siamese temple turtle. Rua co bu

II. Testudinidae GRAY, 1825 Family Testudinidae Ho Rйa пш

86 Indotestudo elongata (BLYTH, 1853) Elongated tortoise. Rua nui vang, rua goi, rua voi

III. Trionychidae FITZINGER, 1826 Family Trionychidae Ho Ba ba

87 Amyda cartilaginea (BODDAERT, 1770) Asiatic softshell turtle, Black-rayed softshell turtle. Cua dinh, ba ba nam bo

Crocodylia GMfiLIN, 1789 Order Crocodylia Bo Ca sau

Crocodylidae GRAY, 1825 Family Crocodylidae Ho Ca sau

88 Crocodylus siamensis SCHNEIDER, 1801 Siamese crocodile. Ca sau xiem, ca sau nudc ngot

Notes: Species*: according Bourret R. (1942) Species**: according Bourret R. (1943) Species***: according Bourret R. (1936)

серия Физиология

30 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

Based on the data and the characteristic of the identification key, a relational database structure was built with 10 tables, in which, 6 tables contains information on different taxonomy levels, 3 tables contain features for identification

at 3 taxonomy levels (family, genus, species), 1 table for the biological information of recorded species. Data in these table is connected by defined relationships as shown in the figure 1.

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Figure 1: Relational database structure of the DAR

For ease in accessing the data and identification of reptiles and amphibian in the studied region, a website was built and accessible at http://zoology.vietbiodata.net. Webpages are in Vietnamese, since most of users should be Vietnamese students or researchers. However, for more friendly, an English version has been developing and going to be available soon.

Data stored in DAR can be mined in different ways. A list of 120 identified species is shown, in which, species are grouped based on taxonomy features. A link to the details of each corresponding species are also established as shown in Figure 2.

серия Физиология

31 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

DANH LVC CAC LOAI

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Figure 2: List of identified species

Detail information of species consists of scientific name, Vietnamese name, biological features, location of distribution... as shown in Figure 3.

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Figure 3: Detail information of an amphibia

серия Физиология

32 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke "W WA У Ч Н Ы Й

THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES ААрезультат

OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал

The identification tool is also included in the website. A Perl script was developed using the reported keys for identification of amphibian and reptiles. Every step, two options which are

identification features are shown, one of them must be chosen for further identification. Pages with options would be repeated until a species is identified (Figure 4).

Figure 4: Steps in identification

Conclusion

The database of reptiles and amphibian in western provinces of South-easten region, Vietnam was established and can be accessed freely via Internet with webpages interface. It provides not only biological information about species in studied region but also the tool for identification of reptiles and amphibian. The tool is very user-friendly, can be used easily just by chosing the correct feature of the sample. In the near future, we will broaden the examined region as well as contribute to other groups to achieve a full database of reptiles and amphibian in Vietnam.

REFERENCES:

1. Pham Van Hoa, 2005. Nghien cuu khu he ich nhai, bd sat cac tinh phia Tay miin Dong Nam bo (Binh Duang, Binh PhUac, Tay Ninh). Biology doctoral thesis, Hue University, 153 pp.

2. Nguyen Van Sang, Ho Thu Cuc, Nguyen Quang Truong, 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 768pp.

DATA ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke*

Saigon University, Vietnam Corresponding author: Quan Thai Ke. Email: quan.tk@cb.sgu.edu.vn

серия Физиология