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Ramatov J. professor
Tashkent State Transport University
Baratov R. associate professor Department of Social Sciences Tashkent State Transport University
Nazarova N. senior teacher Erniyozov U. senior teacher Khasanov M. senior teacher Valiev L. senior teacher Department of Social Sciences Tashkent State Transport University
THE VIEWS AUROBINDO GHOSH OF THE INFLUENCE ANCIENT RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS IN INDIA
Annotation: Our article is named "The views Aurobindo Ghosh of the influence ancient religious and philosophical ideas in India". The article covers the philosophical ideas of the schools of ancient in India.As a result of the influence of these schools, became world famous for their ideas that Aurobindo Ghosh, Swami Vevekanand, Tilak, Tagore and Gandhi, who flourished on Indian soil.In addition, our article talks about the philosophical ideas of the Vedas and the reasons for their division.
Keywords; caste, vice - king, Gopal Krishna, Karamchand Gandhi, moderate movement ideal person.
India is one of the oldest superpowers among modern nations.Many sciences have appeared and developed in this area since ancient times. In this regard, our grandfather Beruni explained the history of ancient India better and more accurately than the Indians themselves.According to "Abu Rayhan Beruni in his work "India", the knowledge of medicine, mathematics, astrology, chemistry, music, poetry, history, art and philosophy were widely developed in India in the first centuries of our era.Especially in ancient India, which is rich in unique nature, generous land, wonderful flora and fauna, cultural and artistic, religious and philosophical views are widely developed."[1].
All our literature consists of foreign literature, mainly collected on the basis of the topic of our article.Here is Bulgakov S.N., priest. Tiksi Dumi and Aurobindo Ghosh. The works of the "Human" cycle show the highest goal of
human life and the Superintelligent levels of human consciousness. Also Cooper J. The ancient teachings of Yoga and the spiritual evolution of man. Sri Aurobindo L. and H. Chaudhuri: prophet of the divine life. Also Cooper J. The ancient teachings of Yoga and the spiritual evolution of man. Sri Aurobindo L. and H. Chaudhuri: prophet of the divine life.
Indeed, "in the Indian Vedas, the formation of a community based on natural and consanguineous relations is explained by the first form of human organization.The community, which embodies the sum of the first social (productive, family-life and spiritual-ideological) functions, manifests itself as the initial form of society"[4].At the same time, if we turn to the information of some sources, ancient India was one of the advanced civilizations along with its religious and philosophical, rich history and culture, three thousand years ago was engaged in the issues of agriculture, artificial irrigation of lands, digging canals, agriculture, textiles, jewelry, crafts and blacksmithing were extensive.Such a large amount of information creates difficulties for the reader in the study of ancient Indian philosophy, so it is recommended to study them at certain periods.
Since the Vedas are one of the oldest sources of the Hindus, there is no exact date of their origin.The philosopher Aurobindo Ghosh in his work "Integral Yoga" considers "the Vedas, which are the main core of ancient Indian religions, as a source of spiritual and mental purity for a person" [5].All sources of the philosopher on the Vedas, yoga and purification of the human soul are closely connected with ancient Indian religious philosophy.
Our conclusion is that India has a long history, a rich culture and a spiritual center with many religious teachings. The role of the philosophical schools mentioned above in the kindling of this plan is incomparable.Thanks to the philosophical ideas of these schools, many scientists of the world are interested in the magical resources of the Indian land. Because the fruits of science never cease to bear fruit, even if they persist for centuries.
That is why Aurobindo Ghosh developed his concept of education and other works based on ancient Indian sources. On the one hand, this is one of the most powerful philosophical works, and on the other hand, it served as a voice calling on the nation for independence.
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