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38THE SCIENCE OF BUILDING MATERIALS TAKES PLACE IN
ARCHITECTURE
Bakhromjon Adhamovich Yusufjon Amonovich Jasurbek Halimjon o'g'li Otakulov Isoyev Salimjonov
Fergana Polytechnic Institute
ABSTRACT
One of the energy-saving structures in modern architectural and construction practice Items that perform several functions during use: make-up and heat protection, make-up-waterproofing, make-up-sound protection and so on are popular.
Keywords: illustrated photo-slides, educational media films, posters and avenues
Each subject requires a theoretical part, independent practical training and the use of exhibitions of samples. Sample exhibitions include a wide range of photo slides, educational media films, posters and avenues should also be included. In conducting practical training It is advisable to acquaint students with the methods of application of materials on construction sites. It is also important for each architect to know the basics of production, a brief description of the raw materials, technological processes, as well as the names and classifications of a number of items that were previously widely used and used in modern architectural construction practice. forms. At the same time, in the process of using the items, their durability should not be underestimated, if it is necessary to maintain their durability. Perhaps such substitutions would have been more cost-effective, but the architects knew that they would have no meaning, especially in terms of spiritual endurance. Reducing the volume weight of a building or structure is of great importance in increasing the efficiency of construction.The main goal should be to reduce the weight of modern building materials by 160 kg / m3 and use a variety of products and structures. However, we need to increase the efficiency of scientific and practical work on energy saving using light materials. Semi-dense mineral fiber heaters with low thermal conductivity and lightweight constructions can reduce the total weight of the building up to 5 times if specified in the design. As a result, labor costs in the construction of the plant are reduced by 40%, the need for transportation of goods is reduced by 8 times, and significant savings in cement and others are achieved. With the use of barrier structures made of heated materials, the consumption of bricks on the walls can be reduced by 2-2.5 times, cement and lime - by 3 times. At the same time, the demand for vehicles due to the weight of the structure is sharply reduced. As a result, the cost of the walls is reduced by 25-30%, the thermal insulation properties of the barrier structures are improved. In the case of large-panel houses hit single-layer expanded clay concrete wall panels with mineral fiber Replacing with two foam heated
panels doubles the cement consumption reduces labor productivity by 20%. The concept of energy saving is out of the building which means saving energy consumption when used. In modern architectural and construction practice in the process of using energy-efficient structures are popular items that perform several functions: "make-up and heat protection", "make-up-waterproofing", "make-up-sound protection" and so on. Multifunctional items usually consist of two or more layers.Each of them plays a specific role in the process of use. For example: in the first layer - dense structural (marble, granite, ceramic tiles) on the surface of the ash, and in the second layer - hollow or porous structure (foam plastic, etc.).
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