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10Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences
SJIF 2024 = 6.131 / ASI Factor = 1.7
THE ROLE OF ENGLISH IN SOCIETY
Abdumajidova Rushana Ilhom kizi
Faculty of English Philology, Uzbekistan State World Languages University
Abdumaj idovarushana8@gmail .com
ABSTRACT
This article gives information about the importance of English language in society. English has emerged as a dominant global language, playing a pivotal role in shaping various aspects of modern society. This article explores the multifaceted influence of English on communication, education, and cultural exchange. It delves into the widespread use of English as a lingua franca in international business, diplomacy, and academia, facilitating cross-cultural interactions and fostering global connectivity. Additionally, the article examines the impact of English as a medium of instruction in educational institutions worldwide, enabling access to a wealth of knowledge and promoting academic mobility.
Key words: dominant, multifaceted, academic mobility, communication, instruction.
АННОТАЦИЯ
Эта статья дает информацию о важности английского языка в обществе. Английский стал доминирующим глобальным языком, играющим ключевую роль в формировании различных аспектов современного общества. В этой статье исследуется многогранное влияние английского языка на общение, образование и культурный обмен. Он углубляется в широкое использование английского языка в качестве лингва-франка в международном бизнесе, дипломатии и научных кругах, способствуя межкультурному взаимодействию и способствуя глобальному взаимодействию. Кроме того, в статье рассматривается влияние английского языка как средства обучения в образовательных учреждениях по всему миру, обеспечивающего доступ к богатству знаний и способствующего академической мобильности.
Ключевые слова: доминанта, многоплановость, академическая мобильность, общение, обучение.
INTRODUCTION
The role of English in society is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses linguistic, cultural, economic, and political dimensions. As a global lingua franca, English serves as a bridge for communication across diverse cultures and has become a dominant force in international business, diplomacy, education,
SJIF 2024 = 6.131 / ASI Factor = 1.7
and media. Its widespread use has led to the emergence of a global English culture, influencing everything from popular entertainment to academic discourse. English may not be the most spoken language in the world, but it is the official language of 53 countries and spoken by around 400 million people across the globe. English is not just about being able to communicate with native English speakers, it is the most common second language in the world[1].
English has also played a pivotal role in shaping societal norms and values, with its literature, philosophy, and legal traditions exerting a profound influence on the development of democratic governance and human rights. Moreover, the dissemination of English-language media and literature has contributed to the globalization of ideas and the interconnectedness of societies worldwide.
Economically, English proficiency is often seen as a key determinant of individual and national success, with English language skills providing access to international job opportunities, higher education, and technological advancements.English is one of the most used language in the world. Even outside of countries like the USE and the UK, many people can speak and understand English. If you include people who speak it as a second language, an estimated 1 billion people worldwide speak English. On top of this, 67 countries have English as their official language and there are 27 countries that have English as their secondary official languag[2].
METHODS
There are several methods and approaches that can be used to study and understand the role of English in society. Here are some key methods and perspectives:
• Sociolinguistic Analysis: Sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and society. Researchers can use sociolinguistic methods to examine how English is used in different social contexts, how it is influenced by social factors such as class, ethnicity, and gender, and how it impacts social interactions and power dynamics.
• Historical Analysis: A historical approach can help to trace the spread and evolution of English as a global language, including its colonial and post-colonial history, its role in international trade and diplomacy, and its impact on indigenous and minority languages.
• Cultural Studies: Cultural studies offers a way to analyze the cultural impact of English, including its influence on popular culture, literature, media, and the arts. This approach can also explore how English language cultural products shape societal norms, values, and identities.
SJIF 2024 = 6.131 / ASI Factor = 1.7
• Economic Analysis: Researchers can use economic methods to examine the relationship between English proficiency and economic outcomes, such as employment opportunities, income levels, and access to global markets.
• Political Analysis: Political science perspectives can shed light on the role of English in diplomacy, international relations, and global governance, as well as its implications for national and linguistic identity politics.
RESULTS
As a global language, it is obvious that English plays an important role in the international interaction. International interactions include economic relationship among countries, international business relationship, global trading, and others. In this kind of international interactions, English mainly acts as a global lingua franca. Lingua franca is a language that is used to communicate among different people from different countries[3]. Here are some key results and implications from studies on the role of English in society:
• Global Lingua Franca: English has become the dominant global lingua franca, serving as a common language for international communication, trade, diplomacy, and education. This has significant implications for global interconnectedness and cross-cultural understanding.
• Linguistic Imperialism: Some scholars have critiqued the spread of English as a form of linguistic imperialism, arguing that it can marginalize and erode indigenous languages and cultures, particularly in post-colonial contexts.
• Economic Opportunities: Proficiency in English is often associated with greater economic opportunities, including access to higher-paying jobs, participation in global markets, and increased mobility for individuals and communities.
• Cultural Hegemony: English-language media, literature, and popular culture have a significant impact on shaping global cultural norms and values, potentially leading to the dominance of Western cultural perspectives.
• Language Policy: The role of English in society has prompted debates and policy considerations around language education, bilingualism, language rights, and the preservation of linguistic diversity.
• Social Inequality: English proficiency can be a factor in perpetuating social inequalities, as those with limited English skills may face barriers in accessing education, employment, healthcare, and other social services.
DISCUSSION
Out of the 6 500 spoken languages in the world today, why choose to learn English? As the third most widely spoken language in the world, English is widely
SJIF 2024 = 6.131 / ASI Factor = 1.7
spoken and taught in over 118 countries and is commonly used around the world as a trade language or diplomatic language. It is the language of science, aviation, computers, diplomacy and tourism. Last but not least, it is the language of international communication, the media and the internet[4]. The spread of English-language media, literature, and popular culture has a significant impact on shaping global cultural norms and values. This can lead to the dominance of Western cultural perspectives and raise questions about the preservation of diverse cultural identities. The role of English in society has prompted debates and policy considerations around language education, bilingualism, language rights, and the preservation of linguistic diversity. Governments and educational institutions often grapple with the balance between promoting English proficiency and preserving indigenous languages. It's important to recognize that while English plays a significant role in global communication and opportunities, its prominence also raises important questions about linguistic diversity, cultural preservation, and social equity. Discussions about the role of English in society should consider these complexities and strive to balance the benefits of English proficiency with the preservation of linguistic and cultural diversity.
CONCLUSION
To sum up, English is only language which is common language of the languages of the whole world English language is spoken all over the World. This language is becoming more and more common day by day.As a result, increasingly people are devoting time to studying English as a second language. The importance of English cannot be denied. English is an international language in the world. Most people are using this language on the daily life. It is an important language because we use this language to communication with other countries people. English is a common language and you can use English to become an international person. In this global era the people are urged to be able to communicate globally. English language plays a very important role especially in international communication. By mastering in English people will able to learn more knowledge and gather more information. English helps people to get jobs in globalization use English as major priority[5].
REFERENCES
1. Sneddon, James. 2003. The Indonesian Language, Its History and Role in Modern Society. Sydney: NSW Press.
2. Rao, P. S. (2019). The role of English as a global language. Research Journal of English, 4(1), 65-79.
3. https://www.etsglobal.org
