Научная статья на тему 'المسؤولية الإعلامية في الشريعة الإسلامية'

المسؤولية الإعلامية في الشريعة الإسلامية Текст научной статьи по специальности «СМИ (медиа) и массовые коммуникации»

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Ключевые слова
مسؤولية وسائل الإعلام، الشريعة الإسلامية، الإعلام الإسلامي / Mass Media Responsibility / Islamic Law / Islamic Media

Аннотация научной статьи по СМИ (медиа) и массовым коммуникациям, автор научной работы — Abdul Hadi Mahmoud Al-Zaidi, Najat Jabbar Kazem

يهدف هذا البحث الى الكشف عن موضوع عصري في ثوب شرعي مؤكداً ارتباطهما معا بتألف وانسجام، هما الإعلام والشريعة الاسلامية، وذلك لبيان جزئية المسؤولية الإعلامية ومدى علاقتها بالشريعة الإسلامية من زوايا: المفهوم وتفسير العلاقة وبيان صور المسؤولية في هذه الشريعة الغراء. وكشف البحث وجود تداخل أكده الباحثون والدراسون بين الأطراف التي تقع عليها المسؤولية الاعلامية، وهي: المؤسسات الاعلامية والحكومات والاعلاميين، وأدى ذلك الى بروز مواقف تم فيها تبادل التهم بينها، ثم تطور الأمر الى محاولة مواثيق الشرف الإعلامية وأخلاقياتها تنظيم مهنة الإعلام والكشف عن تفاصيل هذه المواقف، فوسائل الإعلام – إذن – في صراع مع الحكومات والشركات الكبرى لإثبات الذات وتأكيد الهوية، ولا يمكن النظر إلى مثل هذا الصراع إلا من زاوية الأهمية الفائقة. كما استهدف البحث بيان وجهة نظر الشريعة الإسلامية في موضوع التكليف الإلهي للإنسان بواجبه ومسؤوليته، مصداقاً لقوله تعالى: (( َو ِقفُو ُه ْم ِإنَّ ُه ْم َم ْسئُولُو َن / سورة الصافات، آية: 81)) في مجال الإعلام وغيره، مما يتطلب وضع أحكام هذه الشريعة وتصوراتها لحسم مواقف الخلاف والصراع الى جانب الطرف الذي يستحق حسم الموقف لصالحه. وقد توصل البحث الى نتائج مهمة، منها: وجود المسؤولية الإعلامية إزاء الإنسانية في الشريعة الإسلامية، في صور عدة، منها: تعزيز السلم والتعاون الدولي، ورفض التفرقة العنصرية، ومقاومة الفقر والمرض والفساد، والدفاع عن حقوق الإنسان، وتشجيع التدفق الحر للمعلومات، وغيرها من نتائج وردت في ثنايا البحث .

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THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MEDIA IN ISLAMIC LAW

The purpose of this research is to uncover a modern theme in its connection with media and Islamic law and to clarify the media responsibility and its relation to Islamic law in the aspects of concept and the interpretation of this relation and the representation of responsibility in the sacred Islamic Shari'a. The study revealed the existence of an overlap, confirmed by researchers and media institutions, governments and journalists, sharing the responsibility of media, which led to the emergence of misunderstanding between some of them, and then it evolved to the trial of charters of honor and media ethics to organize the media sphere and disclose the details of its positions. The media – then – is in conflict with governments and large companies, and such conflict cannot be seen but as of great importance. The purpose of the research is to clarify the point of view of the Islamic Shari'a on the subject of the divine mandate of man’s duty and responsibility in media, in accordance with the meaning of the verse: “And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned” (Surah ‘Alsaffat’, verse 24), which requires resorting to the laws of Shari'a in resolving the conflicts and supporting the right side. The research has reached important results, including the existence of the media responsibility for humanity in Islamic law in several ways, including: promoting peace and international cooperation, rejecting racial discrimination, resisting poverty, disease and corruption, defending human rights, encouraging the free flow of information, etc.

Текст научной работы на тему «المسؤولية الإعلامية في الشريعة الإسلامية»

Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&I '2'^ljjVl AJJJJI ^UIJJSI

ТЕОЛОГИЯ

УДК 2

THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MEDIA IN ISLAMIC LAW

Abdul Hadi Mahmoud Al-Zaidi, Najat Jabbar Kazem University of Baghdad, University of Iraq [email protected] Submission Date: 02.01.2018

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to uncover a modern theme in its connection with media and Islamic law and to clarify the media responsibility and its relation to Islamic law in the aspects of concept and the interpretation of this relation and the representation of responsibility in the sacred Islamic Shari'a. The study revealed the existence of an overlap, confirmed by researchers and media institutions, governments and journalists, sharing the responsibility of media, which led to the

Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018

2018 AJJJJI ^UIJ^I

emergence of misunderstanding between some of them, and then it evolved to the trial of charters of honor and media ethics to organize the media sphere and disclose the details of its positions. The media - then - is in conflict with governments and large companies, and such conflict cannot be seen but as of great importance. The purpose of the research is to clarify the point of view of the Islamic Shari'a on the subject of the divine mandate of man's duty and responsibility in media, in accordance with the meaning of the verse: "And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned" (Surah 'Alsaffat', verse 24), which requires resorting to the laws of Shari'a in resolving the conflicts and supporting the right side.

The research has reached important results, including the existence of the media responsibility for humanity in Islamic law in several ways, including: promoting peace and international cooperation, rejecting racial discrimination, resisting poverty, disease and corruption, defending human rights, encouraging the free flow of information, etc.

Keywords: Mass Media Responsibility, Islamic Law, Islamic Media

For citation: Al-Zaidi, A.H.M., Kazem, N.J. (2018). j^cyi ¿Jjj^ll

¿j^Xuiyi [The responsibility of Media in Islamic Law]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 2, pp. 117-138.

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Information about the authors

Associate Professor, PhD Abdul Hadi Mahmoud Al-Zaidi University of Baghdad Baghdad, Republic of Iraq [email protected]

Associate Professor, PhD Najat Jabbar Kazem University of Baghdad Baghdad, Republic of Iraq [email protected]

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