CC BY
2
Zokirov Sh.Z.
Kokand state pedagogical institute https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-6285
THE IMPROVEMENT AND FUTURE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
AND LAW
Abstract. The article was written as a result of research on views on public administration, its importance for society, the development stages of management systems and law, the experience of states in its implementation, and how it will be important in the future.
Key words: Public administration, law, law, views, importance, experience, relevance, necessity, achievements, future.
There is news that the state administration in Uzbekistan is taking steps to further develop its activities and strengthen the legal system. At the same time, in the talks held by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev in the Oliy Majlis on December 31, 2020, the steps and strategies aimed at the further development of the economy, politics and legal system in our country, protection of citizens' rights, and development in all areas of society were discussed. These include economic reforms, legal reforms, political reforms and social reforms. There are also steps and recommendations taken by the state administration to fight the coronavirus pandemic.
Our grandfather Amir Temur, who left an indelible mark in the history of state administration, implemented a number of reforms necessary for his time and for the modern state. For Amir Temur, 3 main virtues have been the criteria of state management. It is true that the standard of justice defined in the seal of the state has become the essence of Sahibqiran's life. Amir Temur compares justice in 2 comparisons: the leader's justice in words, speaking from the point of view of truth, and hypocrisy to speak falsely or two different things to the raiyat. The next comparison is the principle of justice in work, justice in the activity of the leader. In Timur's time, loyalty to religion was considered the basis of faith. Just as Sarkar demanded faith from himself, he demanded it from all his army chiefs, ministers, and even ordinary soldiers. It should be noted that the just ruler considered it necessary to personally demonstrate any virtue before demanding it from his employees.82
Public administration includes the activities of state organizations and their political decisions. This view determines the legal order of state organizations and systematizes legal relations. This procedure determines the legal status of the state and, at the same time, provides legal protection for citizens and members of society.
82 Xayriddinova, A. F. Q., & O'G'Li, X. M. Z. (2022). SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING BOSHQARUV BORASIDAGI QARASHLARI. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(2), 547-551.
First, legal norms can be created only within the framework of social norms based on common concepts. Second, the internal characteristics of law, or "legitimacy criteria," are crucial to the law's ability to promote compliance, to inspire "loyalty." Third, legal norms are constructed, maintained, or destroyed through ongoing legal practices. Through case studies of the climate change regime, the anti-torture norm, and the prohibition of the use of force, these three elements have been shown to create a unique sense of legal legitimacy and obligation in those addressed by the law.83 New forms of law determine the legal relations of the state. This view provides legal remedies for citizens and members of society and protects their rights. New forms of law systematize the legal relations of state organizations with citizens and members of society and protect them.
New forms of public administration and law are one of the most important issues in every country in the world. These manifestations determine the legal order of the state and provide legal protection for citizens and members of society. Also, these views systematize the activities of state organizations and include their political decisions. This procedure determines the legal status of the state and, at the same time, serves as an important means of protection for citizens and members of society.
The state performs foreign political activities and serves as the government body of the people. Its tasks are:
1. Determining the policy in the amount of distressed areas of the country;
2. Implementation of the legislative system;
3. Ensuring people's lives, stimulating economic development;
4. Participation in international cooperation, diplomatic relations and its violations;
5. To inform people about political, economic and social problems;
6. Determination of application for any activities in the country and establishment of external relations.
At the same time, the state may have various other tasks, for example, ensuring national security, maintaining administrative and moral law, implementing state orders, complying with international decisions, etc.
Determining the legal status of the state is not as easy as the place of the legal system, for example. There are the following important indicators in determining the legal status:
1. Creation of the state
2. The constitutionality of the state and the acceptance of the constitutional one put in its place
3. Gaining independence of the state
4. Being a legal entity of the state
83 Brunnee, J., & Toope, S. J. (2010). Legitimacy and legality in international law: An interactional account (Vol. 67). Cambridge University Press.
5. Territorial indicators of the state, in particular, indicators such as the structure and activity of higher state bodies, the adoption of laws and regulations, the implementation of mutual organization and order, the protection of human rights and freedoms, etc.
Countries in the world show changes in their forms, and there are many forms of states. The following forms of government are often identified:
1. Unitary State: All legal forms of this state reflect the civil structure confirmed by laws, statutes, acts and decrees. One legal structure is gradually implemented, having all the necessary resources of completion, legal personality, political and household indicators. For example, India, Japan and France are unitary countries.
2. Federal state: It shows the structure of countries divided into different organizational systems through a unified legal structure that ends with the laws, regulations and constitutions of the state. For example, from the United States of America and the federal states of Germany.
3. Confederate State: It is the government of the central government of the state, and in addition, the promotion of the central government, which has practical life and resources and eliminates additional unified tasks that do not depend on their subsequent countries. For example, the Confederation, the new Asian Union.
There are several other forms of government, but these three are examples of the most commonly identified forms of government. These types often indicate the existence of textual documents, laws, regulations, judgments, and agreements for the sale of services or products to determine the legal status of a higher-level government structure. Historical stages of state administration, in other words, are related to the development and change of the state structure. Historical stages are usually associated with important changes in the political, economic and social life of the state.
Uzbekistan, the USA, Germany, France, Japan and others are the leading countries in the world in terms of compliance with the law. These countries focus on helping to build their own legal system and protect human rights. The reason is that protecting human rights and ensuring a fair trial is important for every country in the world. This requires paying attention to people's independent thinking and accepting their ideas. States, on the other hand, show that they strive to pay attention to the satisfaction and independent thinking of the people in every sphere of human life.
The field of law is one of the most important areas in the relations between societies and states in the world. This field develops in order to systematize legal relations between societies and states, to determine the legal order and to provide legal protection for citizens and members of society.
The development of the legal field depends on the development of society. The development of the society is carried out on the basis of scientific and technological development, economic development and political development.
The field of law has an important impact on the development of society and occupies an important place in the economic, political and social life of society. The future of the legal field is related to the development and changes of society. In the future, the field of law will again expand and develop based on the changing demands of society and legal relations. Also, the field of law, based on globalization, human rights and democratic laws, will expand and is expected to be important in the future.
References:
1. Odilqoriyev, X. T. Davlat va huquq nazariyasi. T.: Adolat.
2. Saydullayev Sh. Davlat va huquq nazariyasi/O'quv qo'llanma. Toshkent: TDYI.
3. Xayriddinova, A. F. Q., & O'G'Li, X. M. Z. (2022). SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING BOSHQARUV BORASIDAGI QARASHLARI. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(2), 547-551.
4. Brunnée, J., & Toope, S. J. (2010). Legitimacy and legality in international law: An interactional account (Vol. 67). Cambridge University Press.
5. Azamov, J. M. (2017). APPLICANT POLICY AND FORECASTING PRACTICAL ACTIVITY. Theoretical & Applied Science, (4), 158-160.
