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Section 7. Economic theory
Section 7. Economic theory
Saidova Muhabbat Zarifjanovna, The main expert of central administrative board Government of Bukhara region, The independent researcher of Bukhara State University E-mail: [email protected]
THE IMPORTANT PROBLEM - INCREASE OF INCOMES HOUSEHOLD
Abstract: This article explores the increase of incomes household. Analyzing an inequality of incomes household share on five levels (groups).
Keywords: the household, a circle of the family, household income, kvintels.
With a view of formation and development of the socially-directed market economy realised economic reforms in Uzbekistan provide creation of corresponding conditions of increase of real incomes of the population and thus maintenance of increase of well-being and a population standard ofliving. For this purpose, on the one hand, with a view of increase in incomes household the state should organise maintenance of constant effective economic policy and proceeding from requirements ofthe market from household it is required to reach effective target results.
At present the economy of republic based on market relations provides the accelerated development of manufacture by deepening of reforms and national economy upgrade, increase of a standard of living of the population, in particular increase of incomes everyone household.
It is known, that at present the accelerated process of globalisation very strongly influences not only home market, but also leads to a sharp competition and profit distribution in the world markets.
Therefore well-being of the population and increase in incomes occurs under the influence of internal and external factors. In this situation of one of
the main tasks, on which state should pay attention being based on pure economic rules and a healthy competition is an expansion of kinds and profit forms household, a population solvency. Because the profit increase household and well-being of a life of the population depends on the fiscal policy of the state and a material basis of economy.
The factors of manufacture corresponding to market rules, underline an effective way of economic progress, lead to economic transformations and serious changes. But attraction of profit and incomes economic subjects, in particular the population and household is considered infinite process of interest to well-being increase.
Each person by the nature tries to live in a material prosperity and to build the light future. But to reach it without material means and spiritual development it is very difficult. Each of us performs certain job and someone receives more money than another.
Proceeding from mentality ofour people each person considers itselfhappy in a circle ofthe family. Structures of families differ the friend from Apyra. From the economic point ofview it is considered natural, that the family consists of those who finds money, income, old
THE IMPORTANT PROBLEM - INCREASE OF INCOMES HOUSEHOLD
men or other representatives. If in a family it is more than those who finds money and less income it is natural, the income on soul of a member ofa family is necessary more. And on the contrary, though in large families the income is more, on soul ofa member ofa family it is necessary less. We Will give an example comparisons ofthe first family which structure includes five children and consisting of its seven members, and the second family consisting oftwo children and its four members. In the first family two work, the income ofeach ofthem makes 140 thousands sum and on each member of a family it is necessary on 40 thousand сум. The second family consists of four persons, two from which receive in total 280 thousand сум in a month, on each member ofa family it is necessary on 70 thousand сум. It is connected with a quantity difference income in above-stated household and consequently incomes household differ from each other.
Distinction of incomes is called difference and consists of an inequality (in our example of 70 thousand sum> 40 thousand sum).
Analyzing an inequality of incomes household share on five levels (groups), which situated from below upwards.
1 - level - very poor,
2 - level - poor,
3 - level - averages,
4 - level - rich,
5 - level - very rich.
In the lowest kvintels the quantity household is more, the share of incomes is less, in the higher levels the quantity household is less, the share of in-
comes is more.
Stratification of incomes of the population depends on social policy and an economic level of the separate state. Depending on a country economic level, a parity of levels of population variously.
By definition in the countries with the developed economy of representatives of the middle class of the population it is more, and they are among rich and poor.
With a view of maintenance in our republic of social stability and not spended sharp fall of a standard of well-being of the population strong social policy is spent. Together with repeated increase of wages, pensions and steps in free market relations the unlimited measure of increase of incomes household is not supposed.
In particular, the system of the state help little supply to levels of population and large families operates. With a view of population social protection measures on prevention of sharp distinction of level of incomes of the population are spent. Real incomes counting on soul of the population have increased by 10,2 percent in comparison with last year.
Thus it is necessary to notice, that in Uzbekistan, unlike other countries on the post-Soviet territory, there is no sharp stratification of the population on level of incomes. Differentiation level in population incomes if to compare most and the least provided, since 2000 on present time has decreased about 53,3 times to 7,8 times at the threshold value of10 times which are criterion of social stability in a society.
In the conclusion I wish to notice, that a primary factor defining a material well-being and a population standard of living for today is the increase in factors, conditions and the reliable guarantees provided from the state for increase of incomes household. The Most important thing, varies economic thinking and outlook, the political and social consciousness of people raises fast rates. While the numerous states care of economic situation stabilisation, we think of economic and spiritual development of our society. It in turn means increase of incomes of each family.
References:
1. Karimov I. "Bizdan ozod va obod Vatan qolsin". Tashkent "Uzbekistan" - 1996. - 26 p.
2. Xayrullayev M. M. "Farobiy va uning falsafiy risolalari" under editing academic of Uzbekistan SSR science academy I. M. Muminov. Publisher of Uzbekistan SSR science academy, Tashkent - 1963. - 187 p.
