Научная статья на тему 'The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision of reality'

The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision of reality Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

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Журнал
Litera
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Ключевые слова
creativity of A nton Chekhov / genre forms / reality / dramaturgy / art style / spiritual world of the character / subtext / play / psychologism / social reality

Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — Shagbanova Khabiba Sadyrovna

The author examines the genre diversity of A .P. Chekhov's literary work. It is noted that Chekhov's works have an acute social orientation, pronounced psychologism, and a subtle artistic description of the literary characters. It is said that an interested reader can observe a deep insight into everyday reality, while experiencing a sense of inevitability of fundamental changes in society. Attention is paid to the speech features of Chekhov's characters, which allow us to accurately characterize their natural essence in a sufficiently capacious form. At the same time, the importance of using the innovative subtext in the works of A nton Chekhov, the linguistic means of character behavior, is fixed, taking into account the fact that the text and the subtext are separated and often contradict each other. It is stated that the bright artistic talent of A .P. Chekhov demonstrated the power of typicality, which allowed the images of his many literary creations to become household names. In addition, the features of A nton Chekhov's dramaturgy, his depiction of real life on the stage, and a detailed description of everyday life are outlined. It is said about the reception of Chekhov's dramatic works by modern domestic and foreign masters of culture. It is concluded that the demand for individual author's receptions of Chekhov's intertext in modern drama certainly confirms the relevance of his works to date. It is emphasized that this is due to the socio-philosophical nature of theatrical productions that touch on moral issues of human existence, since Chekhov's desire for the truth of life and the truth of everyday life creates prerequisites for increased interest in them at all times. A common thread is the idea that the prose and drama of the creator formed the conditions for the further development of realistic traditions in world literature.

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Текст научной работы на тему «The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision of reality»

Litera

Reference:

Shagbanova K.S. The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision ofreality // Litera. 2024. № 3. DOI: 10.25136/2409-8698.2024.3.69903 EDN: ILTORE URL: https://en.nbpublish.com'library_read_article.p^?id=69903

The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision of reality

Shagbanova Khabiba Sadyrovna

ORCID: 0000-0001-5549-4819 Doctor of Philology

Assistant professor, Professor of the Department of General Humanitarian Disciplines, Law Institute (St.

Petersburg)

199106, Russia, Saint Petersburg, Gavanskaya str., 6 El khabiba_shagbanova@list.ru

Article was published in rubric "Literary criticism"

DOI:

10.25136/2409-8698.2024.3.69903

EDN:

ILTORE

Received:

19-02-2024

Abstract: The author examines the genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's literary work. It is noted that Chekhov's works have an acute social orientation, pronounced psychologism, and a subtle artistic description of the literary characters. It is said that an interested reader can observe a deep insight into everyday reality, while experiencing a sense of inevitability of fundamental changes in society. Attention is paid to the speech features of Chekhov's characters, which allow us to accurately characterize their natural essence in a sufficiently capacious form. At the same time, the importance of using the innovative subtext in the works of Anton Chekhov, the linguistic means of character behavior, is fixed, taking into account the fact that the text and the subtext are separated and often contradict each other. It is stated that the bright artistic talent of A.P. Chekhov demonstrated the power of typicality, which allowed the images of his many literary creations to become household names. In addition, the features of Anton Chekhov's dramaturgy, his depiction of real life on the stage, and a detailed description of everyday life are outlined. It is said about the reception of Chekhov's dramatic works by modern domestic and foreign masters of culture.

It is concluded that the demand for individual author's receptions of Chekhov's intertext in modern drama certainly confirms the relevance of his works to date. It is emphasized that this is due to the socio-philosophical nature of theatrical productions that touch on moral issues of human existence, since Chekhov's desire for the truth of life and the truth of everyday life creates prerequisites for increased interest in them at all times. A common thread is the idea that the prose and drama of the creator formed the conditions for the further development of realistic traditions in world literature.

Keywords:

creativity of Anton Chekhov, genre forms, reality, dramaturgy, art style, spiritual world of the character, subtext, play, psychologism, social reality

References

1. Barabash, N.A. (2022). Existentiality of creativity of A.P. Chekhov and the change of artistic paradigm at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. Theory and history of art, 1-2, 290-310.

2. Bezchasny, K.V. (2021). Spiritual formation of personality in the artistic creativity of A.P. Chekhov. Mental health. 5, 61-73.

3. Gladky, I.K. (2012). The meaning of life in the works of A.P. Chekhov. Chekhov readings in Tver: Collection of scientific works. Editorial board: S.Yu. Nikolaeva (responsible editor) [Tver: Tver State University]. Vol. 5, 316-323.

4. Dolgireva, A.E. (2021). Interlingual gaps as a means of reflecting the specifics of the Russian language (based on the story of A.P. Chekhov "Ward № 6"). World of science, culture, education, 2(87), 564-567.

5. Egorova, O.A., & Skugareva I.V. (2019). Genre specificity and foreign language inclusions in the early prose of A.P. Chekhov. Modern studies of social problems, 6-2, 119-126.

6. Kasatikova, A.A. (2017). The theme of childhood in the works of A.P. Chekhov. New science: from idea to result, 1-2, 52-54.

7. Kovaleva, N.A. (2015). Reflection of the linguistic picture of the world in the epistolary works of A.P. Chekhov. Bulletin of the Russian New University. Series: Man in the modern world, 2, 22-26.

8. Kubasov, A.V. (2018). The internal biography of the writer and the means of its creation in the work of A.P. Chekhov. Practices and interpretations: a journal of philological, educational and cultural studies, 1, 70-82.

9. Lipuntsov, M.I. (2023). The image of the Russian clergy in the works of A.P. Chekhov. Neophilology, 1, 132-142.

10. Petko, A.I. (2018). Linguistic characteristics of the bodily, mental and mental systems of characters in the late works of A.P. Chekhov. In Modern problems of literary criticism, linguistics and communication through the eyes of young scientists. Traditions and innovation: Interuniversity collection [Ufa: Bashkir State University]. Vol. 9, 127-141.

11. Pozdnyakova, E.A. (2014). On the genre uniqueness of A.P.'s plays Chekhov Bulletin of Nekrasov Kostroma State University, 1, 142-145.

12. Sigov, V.K. (2018). Textual organization of a story in the space of a larger epic whole. Text as a philological phenomenon: current aspects of reception and interpretation:

collective monograph. Comp. and scientific ed. L.A. Trubina, V.K. Sigov. Moscow: Moscow Pedagogical State University, 187-197.

13. Khrulev, V. (2021). A.P. Chekhov: the attraction of talent. Belskie prostory, 1. Retrieved from https://belprost.ru/articles/literaturovedenie/2021-02-04/1-2021-viktor-hrulyov-a-p-chehov-prityazhenie-talanta-1205016

14. Chekhov, A.P. (1977). Complete works and letters: in 30 volumes. Vol. 5: Letters. 1898-1903. Moscow: Nauka.

15. Chekhov, A.P. (1977). Complete works and letters: in 30 volumes. Vol. 6: Letters. 1895-1897. Moscow: Nauka.

16. Atkinson, B. (1928). Quoted in Literary Digest. New York Times, 8 December.

Peer Review

Peer reviewers' evaluations remain confidential and are not disclosed to the public. Only external reviews, authorized for publication by the article's author(s), are made public. Typically, these final reviews are conducted after the manuscript's revision. Adhering to our double-blind review policy, the reviewer's identity is kept confidential. The list of publisher reviewers can be found here.

The article presented for consideration "The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision of reality", proposed for publication in the journal "Litera", is undoubtedly relevant, due to the consideration of the work of one of the famous Russian writers of the 20th century A.P. Chekhov, as well as the consideration of the genre originality of the writer's work, using methods of linguistic and literary stylistics. Since the creative individuality of the author is expressed in special artistic techniques in the texts, in the way in which he achieves the disclosure of the plot of the work, the author, analyzing the texts of the writer, comes to interesting conclusions. The article is groundbreaking, one of the first in Russian philology devoted to the study of such topics in the 21st century. However, the scope and principles of sampling the linguistic material on which the study is based are unclear. The author does not specify the sample size and its principles. How large is the text corpus and from what sources was it obtained? The article presents a research methodology, the choice of which is quite adequate to the goals and objectives of the work. The author turns, among other things, to various methods to confirm the hypothesis put forward. The following research methods are used: biographical, hermeneutical, dialectical. The study was carried out in line with modern scientific approaches, the work consists of an introduction containing the formulation of the problem, the main part, traditionally beginning with a review of theoretical sources and scientific directions, a research and final one, which presents the conclusions obtained by the author. However, the author does not delve into the history of the issue under study, as it is unclear from the text of the article: 1) how widely has the stated problem been studied, 2) what scientific gap has been identified, and what problem is being solved within the framework of the reviewed work (what is the specific increment of scientific knowledge?). The bibliography of the article contains 16 sources, among which both domestic works and work in English are presented. A greater number of references to authoritative works, such as monographs, doctoral and/or PhD dissertations on related topics, which could strengthen the theoretical component of the work in line with the national scientific school. However, the comments made are not critical and do not relate to the content presented by the author. In general, it should be noted that the article is written in a simple, understandable language for the reader, typos, spelling and syntactic errors, inaccuracies in the text of the work were not found. The article will undoubtedly be useful to a wide range of people,

philologists, undergraduates and graduate students of specialized universities. The general impression after reading the reviewed article "The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision of reality" is positive, it can be recommended for publication in a scientific journal from the list of the Higher Attestation Commission.

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