CC BY
0THE EVOLUTION OF TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Sevarakhon Kurbanova Rustamjon qizi
Teacher at Andijan state Institute of foreign languages https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11220158
Abstract. Tourism in Uzbekistan has witnessed significant growth in recent years, propelled by economic reforms and a renewed focus on cultural heritage. This paper examines the contemporary landscape of tourism development in Uzbekistan, outlining key initiatives, attractions, and challenges faced by the industry. Against the backdrop of its rich historical legacy, including the Silk Road routes and ancient cities, Uzbekistan has strategically positioned itself as a destination for travelers seeking immersive cultural experiences. Government efforts to improve infrastructure, streamline visa processes, and invest in marketing campaigns have contributed to raising Uzbekistan's profile on the global stage. Moreover, a strong emphasis on preserving and showcasing cultural heritage, coupled with diversification into adventure, eco, and culinary tourism, has broadened the country's appeal. Despite progress, challenges such as infrastructure gaps and limited international connectivity persist, presenting opportunities for further investment and innovation. With continued support and a commitment to heritage preservation, Uzbekistan is poised to emerge as a leading tourism destination.
Keywords: Uzbekistan, tourism development, cultural heritage, Silk Road, infrastructure, challenges, government support.
Annotatsiya. O'zbekistonda turizm so'nggi yillarda iqtisodiy islohotlar va madaniy merosga qaytadan e 'tibor qaratilishi natijasida sezilarli o'sishga erishdi. Ushbu maqola O'zbekistonda turizmni rivojlantirishning zamonaviy manzarasini ko'rib chiqadi, asosiy tashabbuslar, diqqatga sazovor joylar va soha duch keladigan muammolarni ko'rsatadi. O'zining boy tarixiy merosi, jumladan, Ipakyo'li yo'llari va qadimiy shaharlari fonida O'zbekiston o'zini strategikjihatdan hayratlanarli madaniy tajribalar izlayotgan sayohatchilar uchun manzil sifatida belgilab oldi. Hukumatning infratuzilmani yaxshilash, viza olish jarayonlarini soddalashtirish va marketing kampaniyalariga sarmoya kiritish borasidagi sa'y-harakatlari O'zbekistonning jahon miqyosida obro'sini oshirishga xizmat qildi. Bundan tashqari, madaniy merosni asrab-avaylash va namoyish etishga qaratilayotgan kuchli e 'tibor sarguzasht, eko va pazandachilik turizmi bilan birgalikda mamlakatning jozibadorligini kengaytirdi. Taraqqiyotga qaramay, infratuzilmadagi bo'shliqlar va cheklangan xalqaro aloqalar kabi muammolar saqlanib qolmoqda, bu esa keyingi sarmoya va innovatsiyalar uchun imkoniyatlarni taqdim etadi. Doimiy qo'llab-quvvatlash va merosni asrab-avaylash majburiyati bilan O'zbekiston yetakchi sayyohlik yo'nalishiga aylanishga tayyor.
Kalit so'zlar: O'zbekiston, turizmni rivojlantirish, madaniy meros, Ipak yo'li, infratuzilma, muammolar, davlat yordami.
Aннотация. В последние годы туризм в Узбекистане пережил значительный рост, чему способствовали экономические реформы и новое внимание к культурному наследию. В данной статье рассматривается современный ландшафт развития туризма в Узбекистане, излагаются ключевые инициативы, достопримечательности и проблемы, с которыми сталкивается отрасль. На фоне своего богатого исторического наследия, в том числе маршрутов Шелкового пути и древних городов, Узбекистан стратегически позиционирует себя как место назначения для путешественников, ищущих захватывающий культурный опыт. Усилия правительства по улучшению
инфраструктуры, упрощению визового процесса и инвестированию в маркетинговые кампании способствовали повышению авторитета Узбекистана на мировой арене. Более того, сильный акцент на сохранении и демонстрации культурного наследия в сочетании с диверсификацией приключенческого, экологического и кулинарного туризма расширил привлекательность страны. Несмотря на прогресс, сохраняются такие проблемы, как пробелы в инфраструктуре и ограниченность международных связей, что открывает возможности для дальнейших инвестиций и инноваций. При постоянной поддержке и приверженности сохранению наследия Узбекистан может стать ведущим туристическим направлением.
Ключевые слова: Узбекистан, развитие туризма, культурное наследие, Шелковый путь, инфраструктура, вызовы, государственная поддержка
INTRODUCTION
In the new stage of reforms implemented in our country in recent years, special attention is being paid to the issue of tourism development as a specific feature of "New Uzbekistan" economic reforms. In particular, Law No. 549 "On Tourism" adopted on July 18, 2019 regulates relations in the field of tourism in our country. Also, Decree No. PF-4861 of December 2, 2016 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to ensure the rapid development of the tourism sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan", 2018 "On additional organizational measures to create favorable conditions for the development of the tourism potential of the Republic of Uzbekistan" Resolution No. PQ-3509 of February 3, 2018 No. PQ-3514 of February 7, 2018 on "Measures for rapid development of domestic tourism" serve to develop the tourism industry in our country.
Main Part
Tourism in Uzbekistan has undergone significant development in recent years, driven by a combination of factors such as economic reforms, infrastructure improvements, and the promotion of cultural heritage. This article aims to explore the modern features of tourism development in Uzbekistan, highlighting key initiatives, attractions, and challenges faced by the industry.
Before delving into contemporary developments, it's essential to briefly touch upon the historical significance of tourism in Uzbekistan. With a rich tapestry of cultural heritage dating back centuries, including the Silk Road routes, ancient cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, Uzbekistan has long been a destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in history and culture.The Uzbek government has played a pivotal role in promoting tourism as a key sector for economic growth. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort to improve infrastructure, streamline visa processes, and invest in marketing campaigns to attract international visitors. Initiatives such as the "Uzbekistan: Crossroads of the World" campaign have helped raise the country's profile on the global stage.
One of the standout features of tourism development in Uzbekistan is the emphasis on preserving and showcasing its cultural heritage. Restoration projects funded by both the government and international organizations have breathed new life into historic sites, ensuring that visitors can experience the grandeur of ancient architecture and craftsmanship.
While historical and cultural attractions remain a major draw, Uzbekistan has also been diversifying its tourism offerings to appeal to a broader range of travelers. Adventure tourism, eco-tourism, and culinary tourism are gaining traction, with opportunities for hiking in the mountains, exploring nature reserves, and sampling traditional Uzbek cuisine.
Investments in infrastructure have been critical in supporting the growth of tourism in Uzbekistan. The expansion and modernization of airports, road networks, and accommodation options have enhanced accessibility and convenience for both domestic and international visitors. The development of tourist-friendly facilities and services has contributed to a more seamless travel experience.Despite the progress made, Uzbekistan faces several challenges in its quest to become a top-tier tourism destination. Infrastructure gaps in rural areas, language barriers, and limited international connectivity remain areas of concern. However, these challenges also present opportunities for further investment and innovation to unlock the country's full tourism potential. CONCLUSION
The development of tourism in Uzbekistan has entered an exciting phase, characterized by a blend of tradition and modernization. With continued government support, strategic investments, and a commitment to preserving its cultural heritage, Uzbekistan is poised to emerge as a leading destination for travelers seeking authentic experiences and timeless beauty.
REFERENCES
1. https://regulation.gov.uz/uz/document/3345
2. https://wttc.org/
3. https://www.iccaworld.org/
