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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE
TORATAU GEOPARK Shafeeva E.I. (Russian Federation)
Shafeeva Elina Ilgizovna - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor DEPARTMENT OF REAL ESTATE CADASTRE AND GEODESY BASHKIR STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY UFA
Abstract: The article discusses the development of an integrated digital information system for the Toratau Geopark. To achieve this goal, we propose creating a spatial data infrastructure divided into thematic blocks. To establish a database for informational and geographical support for the geopark, field research and digital processing of data are conducted. We describe the work done by a team of young scientists to build this integrated system as part of a grant program for young researchers in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Keywords: integrated digital information system, Geopark, Toratau, Cultural heritage, Geoecology, Biodiversity, Geospatial analysis, Virtual reality.
РАЗРАБОТКА ЦИФРОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ
ГЕОПАРКА ТОРАТАУ Шафеева Е.И. (Российская Федерация)
Шафеева Элина Ильгизовна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, кафедра кадастра недвижимости и геодезии, Башкирский государственный аграрный университет, г. Уфа
Аннотация: в статье рассматривается разработка интегрированной цифровой информационной системы для геопарка Торатау. Для достижения этой цели мы предлагаем создать инфраструктуру пространственных данных, разделенную на тематические блоки. Для создания базы данных информационного и географического обеспечения геопарка проводятся полевые исследования и цифровая обработка данных. Описана работа, проделанная коллективом молодых учёных по построению данной интегрированной системы в рамках грантовой программы для молодых учёных Республики Башкортостан.
Ключевые слова: интегрированная цифровая информационная система, Геопарк, Торатау, Культурное наследие, Геоэкология, Биоразнообразие, Геопространственный анализ, Виртуальная реальность.
UDC 528.7
The territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is rich in natural resources, biodiversity, cultural heritage, and protected areas. These are invaluable assets that must be preserved for future generations. At the same time, we should make it easier for people from our country and around the world to discover the beauty of the republic's nature, learn about Bashkir traditions, and experience the hospitality of Bashkiria.
With the accumulation of unique geological, historical, and cultural attractions in the area, in order to promote tourist interest, socio-economic development of the region, environmental education for the population, and preservation of natural and cultural heritage sites, it is possible to create a geopark and define its boundaries. Currently, there are two such areas in the Republic of Bashkortostan: "Yangantau" and "Toratau". "Yangantau" is translated from Bashkir as "Burning Mountain", and "Toratau" is translated as "Fortress Mountain".
The Toratau Geopark, founded in 2018 (see Fig. 1), is a special area located within the boundaries of the Ishimbay, Sterlitamak, Gafuriysky, and Meleuzovsky districts of Bashkortostan. It combines cultural heritage, geological ecology, and biodiversity. To preserve and promote this unique area, it is essential to effectively utilize modern technologies.
Fig. 1. Mount Toratau UAV Overflight Survey Materials.
For the sustainable development of the Toratau Geopark as a geological, cultural, historical, and natural heritage site of international importance in the Republic of Bashkortostan, we propose creating a digital service to showcase the resource potential of the area.
We are conducting a series of field studies to collect information on the cultural heritage, geo-ecological features, and biodiversity of the Toratau Geopark. We are also collecting data from various sources, including archives, databases, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys, and information from local residents (legends and historical records).
Using UAVs, we have collected video and imagery that can be analyzed to understand the territory, monitor environmental conditions, and develop infrastructure projects. To process and analyze the collected data, we employ the method of geospatial analysis, which includes spatial modeling, geostatistics, and geoinformation systems, as well as other statistical analysis techniques.The development and design of the system involves creating the architecture and structure of an integrated digital information system. This includes selecting and developing necessary technological solutions, as well as integrating various types of data. Additionally, a user interface is created to facilitate interaction with the system.
Following this, virtual reality is developed through the use of specialized software and tools. These tools allow for the creation of visual models and immersive virtual reality environments, which enable users to explore the geopark and interact with content.
After developing the system, it will be tested and evaluated to assess its performance, functionality, and satisfaction of requirements. Feedback from users will be collected and the impact of the system on popularizing the geopark and achieving educational goals will be evaluated.
Natural heritage sites play a significant role in the development of tourism in our region. They are an integral part of the prerequisites for creating this type of tourism.The Toratau Geopark is a unique research object, combining rich cultural heritage, unique geoecological features, and significant biodiversity. Studying this geopark allows us to unlock its potential and present new approaches to managing and conserving its resources [2, p. 233]. It also allows us to develop models that can be applied to other geoparks and similar territories.
This system can be used for education, tourism, scientific research, and monitoring the state of the geopark. It can also be implemented in management practices and decision-making, opening up new opportunities for the development and promotion of the Toratau Geopark. This helps attract more visitors, researchers, and stakeholders.
References / Список литературы
1. Khabibullin R.D. Prospects for the development of ecological tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan // New technologies in engineering: a collection of student scientific articles based on the materials of the XI Student Scientific and practical conference, Moscow, March 24, 2022. - Moscow: Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), 2022. - pp. 314-321.
2. Farkhutdinov I.M. UNESCO Geopark as a potential for cultural and economic development // I.M. Farkhutdinov, L.N. Belan, A.M. Farkhutdinov [et al.] // Exploration and protection of the subsoil. - 2018. -No. 4. - pp. 50-54.
