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HISTORICAL SCIENCES
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УДК 930.85
DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2024.7.3.94-105
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DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2024.7.3.94-105 ^ ^ iV .j tV .f i^ljjVl
Historical sciences
Original article
The concept of humanism and its limits: or the criticism of Western
humanism
Ahmed el Farrek
Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco elfarrak@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9818
Abstract. This article examines the Western European concept of humanism from the standpoint of modern Arabic philosophy, which emerged in the 19th century to have become pivotal since 1808. Its essence lies in the desire of a person to overcome everything inhuman in himself and get rid of everything that oppresses, humiliates and destroys him. A person rebels against what is not his true essence. This can be called a movement of rebellion, revolution, division and disunity. It is the awareness of the value of a person and his responsibility for his life that made modern humanistic discourse relevant for all cultures and identities. It is aimed at a person as such, regardless of his place of residence, the level of development of the country or belonging to a certain group.
Philosopher Franz Vanov (died 1961) spoke of the "tormentors of the Earth", and Herbert Marcuse (died 1979) of the "one-dimensional man", that is, Europeans and Americans. Both emphasized that they did not want to create a new calm and stable humanity, but were striving to create an alternative version.
The following questions are raised in the study: What are the characteristics of the trial of Western humanism? What are its types and limitations? Can it contribute to clarifying and predicting the future of all humanity? Or is it superior to other processes? How can its obstacles be overcome?
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Key words: Humanism, international relations, culture, East and West, moral, legal
For citation: el Farrek A. The concept of humanism and its limits: or the criticism of Western humanism. Eurasian Arabic Studies. 2024;7(3):94-105. (In Arab.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2024.7.3.94-105
Исторические науки
Научная статья
Концепция гуманизма и ее пределы: или критика западного
гуманизма
Ахмед эль Фаррек
Университет Абдула Малика Аль Саади, Тетуан, Марокко elfarrak@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9818
Аннотация. В данной статье рассматривается западноевропейская концепция гуманизма с позиций современной арабской философии, возникшей в XIX веке и ставшей центральной с 1808 года. Ее суть заключается в стремлении человека преодолеть все бесчеловечное в себе и избавиться от всего, что его угнетает, унижает и разрушает. Человек восстает против того, что не является его истинной сущностью. Это можно назвать движением восстания, революции, разделения и разобщенности.
Именно осознание ценности человека и его ответственности за свою жизнь сделало современный гуманистический дискурс актуальным для всех культур и идентичностей. Он направлен на человека как такового, независимо от его места проживания, уровня развития страны или принадлежности к определенной группе.
Философ Франц Ванов (умер в 1961 году) говорил о «мучителях Земли», а Герберт Маркузе (умер в 1979 году) - об «одномерном человеке», то есть о европейцах и американцах. Оба они подчеркивали, что не хотят создавать новое спокойное и стабильное человечество, а стремятся к созданию альтернативной версии.
В рамках исследования поднимаются следующие вопросы: в чем особенности судебного процесса о западном гуманизме? Каковы его виды и ограничения? Может ли он способствовать прояснению и предвидению будущего всего человечества? Или он превосходит другие процессы? Как преодолеть его препятствия?
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Ключевые слова: Гуманизм, международные отношения, культура, восток и запад, мораль, законный
Для цитирования: эль Фаррек А. Концепция гуманизма и ее пределы: или критика западного гуманизма // Арабистика Евразии. 2024. т. 7. № 3. С. 94-105. (На араб.). Б01: 10.26907/2619-1261.2024.7.3.94-105
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212 ^ '<2002 '1 ^ 'ûjA^l 'jj^' ^lJIJ^] 'JJ^J^A Information about the author Информация об авторе
Ahmed el Farrek - Professor of Ахмед эль Фаррек - профессор Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, университета Абдула Малика Аль Morocco; Саади, Тетуан, Марокко;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9818, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-e-mail: elfarrak@gmail.com 9818, e-mail: elfarrak@gmail.com
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ISSN 2619-1261
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The article was submitted 08.09.2024; approved after reviewing 15.09.2024; accepted for publication 20.09.2024.
Статья поступила в редакцию 08.09.2024; одобрена после рецензирования 15.09.2024; принята к публикации 20.09.2024.
Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure. Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
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