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Вестник Совета молодых учёных и специалистов Челябинской области №1(4) 2014 117
УДК 271-9
ББК 86.2
THE ARCHBISHOP KONSTANTIN (OLEG GORYANOV) - HISTORY OF FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY, THE CONTRIBUTION TO MEDICINE, LEAVING IN RELIGION
G.A. TREYGER, South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk
S.A. KLINOVA, South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk
M.A. CHERNYKH, student of South Ural State Medical University
E-mail: foo_fighters_wheels@,mail. ru
Research supervisor: associate professor, Ph.D. Peshikov O.V., associate professor, Ph.D. Vanin E.Yu.
Abstract
Article is devoted to the history of life, professional development and care in religion, Oleg Goryanov known in the Orthodox Church community as Archbishop Constantine.
"It is deeply believing person, the person of not hypocritical piety who loves God, loves Church and all itself to it gives. Externally reserved, not really verbose, but with a deep rich inner world. The pupil of Trinity-Sergius Lavra, the carrier of the Russian piety", - the Deacon Vladimir Vasilik about the archbishop Konstantin.
Keywords: Oleg Goryanov, the lordKonstantin, Patriarch of Moscow Alexy II
The lord Konstantin was born in Kenessa's aul of the Sverdlovsk region of Dzhambulsky area Kazakhstan on March 23, 1951. Mother - Maria Fiodorovna - worked the nurse. His father, Alexander Nikitich, during war served as a voyenfeldsher, rescued and treated wounded, his grandfather all life was a priest, and his great-grandfather served as the regimental priest.
After leaving school - receipt in Vinnytsia medical institute. Choice not the casual: first, a medical family with traditions of high ideas of a profession of the doctor; secondly, aspiration to natural sciences; thirdly that is especially important, the medicine is a mercy, the help to specific people. The doctor and the priest - services close. In the Russian pre-revolutionary theological seminaries medical preparation that future priests, especially in rural areas, could render not only spiritual, but also medical care in addition was given.
The lord Konstantin tells: "To belief I came at institute through occupations by science and reading religious and philosophical literature which got to me from the grandfather and my aunt -the nun. As it is paradoxical, a role was played by scientific atheism and other disciplines of this row. The more persistently "proved" absence of God, the aspiration to belief is stronger. I very seriously pursued science, understood that life couldn't arise by itself. And the formula of Engels -"life is a form of existence of proteinaceous bodies" - doesn't maintain any serious scientific criticism".
By the time of the termination of institute necessary materials for the master's thesis were collected and prepared. It would seem, a direct way to science, to postgraduate study, but, it is necessary to know Soviet period, the graduate Goryanov who hasn't shown any interest to trade-union and Komsomol activity, at institute don't leave. Having gained the diploma, it works as the doctor at ambulance.
In 1980 the doctor of ambulance Oleg Goryanov call for teaching work in Bryansk teacher training college. In 1981 Goryanov excellent defends the master's dissertation on the subject "Influence of Salts of Lithium on Function of Kidneys" in Smolensk medical institute, becomes the senior teacher of chair of medical preparation of Bryansk teacher's college. For the young perspective teacher and the scientist all ways roads open. Instead it leaves scientific and
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pedagogical career and leaves in the unknown direction ... The lord Konstantin remembers that time: "When I made the decision to arrive in a theological seminary, knew and understood that such decision is fraught with many negative consequences. I understood that from "the ship on a ball" it won't be possible to get. It was necessary "to bring down" the status if you want, to foul the trail ... And I left medical career". And in 1983 future bishop becomes the student of the Moscow theological seminary.
Appreciating the contribution of Archbishop Constantine, Patriarch of Moscow Alexy II said: "Over the years you jealously serve God and the people, thus making a significant contribution to the development of theological education and training of students of theological schools. During his tenure as rector, you are following the example of fidelity to their vocation and call of duty, giving all his strength and talent case the church."
The lord Konstantin - the author of several books, numerous publications on medical and scientific and theological subjects. He is the member of editorial boards of the literary magazine "Native Ladoga" which is publishing in St. Petersburg, and the almanac "Tobol" which is issued in Kurgan. In December, 2009 on blessing of the Archbishop Konstantin the first issue of the magazine "The Russian field of Zauralye" was published.
July 17, 1996 Bishop Constantine was appointed rector of the St. Petersburg Theological schools with the title of Bishop of Tikhvin, Vicar of St. Petersburg diocese. February 25, 2003 was elevated to the rank of archbishop. October 6, 2008 decision of the Holy Synod dismissed as rector of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy and Seminary and appointed Archbishop of Kurgan and Shadrinskoe. On January 8, 2012 the member of the Supreme creative council of the Union of writers of Russia, the honored worker of culture of the Russian Federation writer Victor Potanin handed over to the archbishop Konstantin the certificate of the member of the Union of writers of Russia. Thanks to the scientific activity the archbishop Konstantin consists in many scientific institutions.
References
1. Еремина, В.М. Новейшая история Русской Православной Церкви 1917 - 2000 гг.
2. Никольский, Н.М. История русской церкви / М.: АСТ, Мидгард, 2004. - 607 с.
3. Толстой, М.В. История Русской Церкви / Издательство Спасо-Преображенского монастыря, 1991.
4. Цыпин, В. А. История Русской Православной Церкви. XX век / Сергиев Посад, 2006. - 199 с.
