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НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ « БИУ »
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• Привод турбины: Пар под высоким давлением приводит в движение турбину, которая соединена с генератором.
• Производство электричества: Турбина вращает генератор, производя электрическую энергию. Гидроэлектрическая энергия
Гидроэлектростанции (ГЭС) преобразуют кинетическую и потенциальную энергию воды в электрическую. Основные этапы:
• Сбор воды: Вода из реки или водохранилища направляется на турбины.
• Привод турбины: Течение воды вращает турбины, которые соединены с генераторами.
• Выработка электроэнергии: Генераторы преобразуют механическую энергию в электрическую. Возобновляемые источники энергии
• Солнечная энергия: Солнечные панели (фотоэлектрические элементы) преобразуют солнечное излучение в электрическую энергию через эффект фотогальваники.
• Процесс: Когда солнечные фотоны попадают на полупроводниковый материал, они освобождают электроны, создавая электрический ток.
• Ветровая энергия: Ветровые турбины используют кинетическую энергию ветра.
• Процесс: Ветер вращает лопасти турбины, что приводит к вращению генератора и производству электричества.
Заключение
Технологии преобразования источников энергии в электрическую энергию продолжают развиваться, отвечая на вызовы устойчивого развития и изменения климата. Переход к возобновляемым источникам энергии, повышение энергоэффективности и внедрение новых технологий — ключевые направления, определяющие будущее энергетического сектора. Устойчивое использование ресурсов и минимизация воздействия на окружающую среду остаются приоритетами для глобального сообщества.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Гостев А.В. & Смирнов, И.П. (2020). Энергетика: основы и технологии. Москва: Энергия.
2. Белов С.И. (2019). Возобновляемые источники энергии: возможности и перспективы. Санкт-Петербург: Наука.
3. Тихомиров В.П. (2018). Ядерная энергетика: история, современность, будущее. Екатеринбург: УрФУ.
© Шалыкова О., Ярмаммедов С., Худайберенова А., 2024
Юсубова С., студентка. Нурмухаммедова А., студентка.
Бозаганов К., студент. Гараев Ы., студент. Научный руководитель: Атаева А., преподавательница. Инженерно-технологический университет Туркменистана им. Огузхана.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАШЕГО МИРА Аннотация
Технологии стали неотъемлемой частью нашей жизни, влияя на каждый аспект общества и
изменяя то, как мы общаемся, работаем и живем. От изобретения колеса до появления искусственного интеллекта технологические достижения сформировали историю человечества и продолжают способствовать прогрессу сегодня.
Ключевые слова:
технологии, венного интеллекта, технологические достижения, человечества, прогрессу.
Yusubova S., student.
Nurmuhammedova A., student.
Bozaganov K., student.
Garayev Y., student.
Scientific supervisor: Atayeva A., teacher.
Oguz han Engineering and technology university of Turkmenistan.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
TECHNOLOGY: TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD Annotation
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, influencing every aspect of society and changing the way we communicate, work, and live. From the invention of the wheel to the rise of artificial intelligence, technological advancements have shaped human history and continue to drive progress today.
Key words:
technology, military intelligence, technological achievements, humanity, progress.
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, influencing every aspect of society and changing the way we communicate, work, and live. From the invention of the wheel to the rise of artificial intelligence, technological advancements have shaped human history and continue to drive progress today.
1. The Evolution of Technology
The journey of technology can be traced back to early human civilization. Key milestones include:
- The Agricultural Revolution: The development of farming techniques allowed societies to shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities, leading to the growth of cities and trade.
- The Industrial Revolution: The introduction of machinery and factory systems in the 18th century transformed production methods, leading to urbanization and significant economic growth.
- The Digital Revolution: The late 20th century saw the rise of computers and the internet, revolutionizing communication, information sharing, and business practices.
2. The Impact of Technology on Society
Technology has profoundly affected various sectors, including:
- Communication: The advent of smartphones and social media has transformed how we interact. Instant messaging, video calls, and social networking have made communication more accessible and immediate.
- Education: E-learning platforms and digital resources have expanded access to education, allowing learners to acquire knowledge from anywhere in the world. Technology has also enabled personalized learning experiences.
- Healthcare: Advances in medical technology, such as telemedicine, wearable health devices, and AI diagnostics, have improved patient care, making healthcare more efficient and accessible.
3. The Role of Technology in Business
НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ « IN SITU »
ISSN (p) 2411-7161 / ISSN (e) 2712-9500
№10 / 2024
In the business world, technology is a driving force behind innovation and efficiency:
- Automation: Robotics and AI are streamlining production processes, reducing labor costs, and increasing productivity. Automated systems can perform repetitive tasks, allowing human workers to focus on more complex activities.
- Data Analytics: Businesses now rely on data-driven decision-making. Advanced analytics tools help organizations understand consumer behavior, optimize operations, and forecast trends.
- E-commerce: The rise of online shopping has transformed retail, providing consumers with convenience and access to a wider range of products.
4. Challenges and Ethical Considerations
Despite its many benefits, technology also presents challenges:
- Privacy and Security: The collection and storage of personal data raise concerns about privacy and cybersecurity. Data breaches and misuse of information can have serious implications for individuals and organizations.
- Job Displacement: Automation and AI threaten to displace certain jobs, leading to economic disruption. Workers may need to acquire new skills to adapt to changing job markets.
- Digital Divide: Access to technology is not uniform. Disparities in access to the internet and digital devices can exacerbate existing inequalities, leaving some communities behind.
5. The Future of Technology
Looking ahead, several trends are likely to shape the future:
- Artificial Intelligence: AI will continue to evolve, with applications in various fields, from healthcare to finance. Ethical considerations around AI will become increasingly important.
- Sustainability: Technology will play a crucial role in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable practices. Innovations in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture are essential for a greener future.
- Virtual and Augmented Reality: These technologies are set to transform entertainment, education, and training, providing immersive experiences that enhance learning and engagement.
Technology is a powerful force that shapes our lives, offering both opportunities and challenges. As we navigate this rapidly changing landscape, it is essential to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its implications. By embracing innovation responsibly, we can create a future that is equitable, sustainable, and enriching for all.
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, influencing every aspect of society and changing the way we communicate, work, and live. From the invention of the wheel to the rise of artificial intelligence, technological advancements have shaped human history and continue to drive progress today.
1. The Evolution of Technology
The journey of technology can be traced back to early human civilization. Key milestones include:
- The Agricultural Revolution: The development of farming techniques allowed societies to shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities, leading to the growth of cities and trade.
- The Industrial Revolution: The introduction of machinery and factory systems in the 18th century transformed production methods, leading to urbanization and significant economic growth.
- The Digital Revolution**: The late 20th century saw the rise of computers and the internet, revolutionizing communication, information sharing, and business practices.
2. The Impact of Technology on Society
Technology has profoundly affected various sectors, including:
- Communication: The advent of smartphones and social media has transformed how we interact. Instant messaging, video calls, and social networking have made communication more accessible and immediate.
- Education: E-learning platforms and digital resources have expanded access to education, allowing learners to acquire knowledge from anywhere in the world. Technology has also enabled personalized learning experiences.
- Healthcare: Advances in medical technology, such as telemedicine, wearable health devices, and AI diagnostics, have improved patient care, making healthcare more efficient and accessible.
3. The Role of Technology in Business
In the business world, technology is a driving force behind innovation and efficiency:
- Automation: Robotics and AI are streamlining production processes, reducing labor costs, and increasing productivity. Automated systems can perform repetitive tasks, allowing human workers to focus on more complex activities.
- Data Analytics: Businesses now rely on data-driven decision-making. Advanced analytics tools help organizations understand consumer behavior, optimize operations, and forecast trends.
- E-commerce: The rise of online shopping has transformed retail, providing consumers with convenience and access to a wider range of products.
Technology is a powerful tool that transforms our lives, offering both opportunities and challenges. However, in navigating this rapidly changing landscape, it is important to consider not only the benefits of technology but also its implications. By embracing innovation responsibly, we can create a future that is equitable, sustainable, and enriching for all. Список использованной литературы:
1. Тарасевич Ю.Ю. Математическое и компьютерное моделирование. М.:2004.
2. Угринович Н. Д. Информатика и ИКТ. Учебник для 11 класса. Москва. Бином. Лаборатория знаний,2009.
3. Юрченко Т.Б. Информационные технологии в экономике. Решение эконо-мических задач средствами MS Excel 2007. Нижний Новгород ННГАСУ, 2010.
© Юсубова С., Нурмухаммедова А., Бозаганов К., Гараев Ы., 2024
