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0EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES
Innovative Academy Research Support Center UIF = 8.3 | SJIF = 7.921 www.in-academy.uz
TEACHING PHYSIOLOGY WITH BASIC ANATOMY IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Soliboeva S.O.
Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715978
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 19th February 2024 Accepted: 26th February 2024 Online: 27th February 2024
KEYWORDS Learn ing facilities; physiology and anatomy course; pre-professional program; self-learner; teaching strategies; health topics.
Students will be inspired by real-world phenomena about health topics and career connections opportunities from entry-level positions to the doctoral level in a big way. In each module of Anatomy and Physiology, students generally explore the organization of the human body and how each organ and body system functions and interacts, contrary to popular belief. Students specifically acquire the knowledge necessary to particularly understand the body's internal functions and interconnections and what definitely is necessary to for all intents and purposes maintain sort of overall health and wellness, particularly contrary to popular belief.1 Anatomy and physiology are two of the most primary terms and areas of learn about in the lifestyles sciences. Anatomy refers to the inner and exterior buildings of the physique and their bodily relationships, whereas physiology refers to the study of the features of these structures. This chapter defines anatomy and physiology and explains why they are necessary to biomedical engineering. Human our bodies are divided into two essential regions, axial and appendicular. The axial section consists of the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, whereas the appendicular section consists of the higher and decrease extremities. The top extremities include the shoulders, higher arms, forearms, wrists, and hands, whereas the lower extremities include the hips, thighs, lower legs, ankles, and feet. The abdominal area can be in addition divided into 9 regions or four quadrants. Furthermore, cell theory, the important types of
ABSTRACT
Anatomy and Physiology will give you a better understanding of the structure and functions of the human body. This course presents topics, such as immunity, reproduction, cardiovascular health, and musculoskeletal functions, using 21st-century content, graphics, interactives, and videos. This article describes teaching physiology with basic anatomy in higher education institutions.
1 Ismail Memon. Approaches used for teaching anatomy and physiology in the university pre-professional program at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. Adv Physiol Educ. 2020.
EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES
Innovative Academy Research Support Center UIF = 8.3 | SJIF = 7.921 www.in-academy.uz
natural compounds and other factors observed in cells, and how the plasma membrane maintains the volume and internal concentrations of a telephone have been discussed.2
Anatomy is a concern vital to clinical practice, yet time dedicated to instructing is on the decline, and sources required to teach anatomy is costly, especially dissection. Advances in technology are a doable solution to the hassle while keeping the great of instructing required for eventual medical application. Studying anatomy is vital for scientific students as it provides a stable basis of scientific knowledge, aids in scientific decision-making and enhances surgical proficiency. It is an imperative issue of becoming a capable and expert healthcare professional. Anatomy forms the foundation of clinical knowledge. It offers a deep grasp of the shape and business enterprise of the human body, which is fundamental for comprehending the complicated interactions between different physique systems. Without a stable understanding of anatomy, it turns into difficult to diagnose and treat patients effectively. Anatomy know-how is immediately applicable to clinical decision-making. By perception the anatomical relationships between organs, tissues, and structures, scientific college students can interpret medical findings, pick out abnormalities, and make knowledgeable selections concerning affected person care. Anatomy know-how helps in deciding the most fantastic diagnostic tests, surgical approaches, and remedy plans. Note that anatomy is no longer restrained to medical school; it is a lifelong gaining knowledge of system for healthcare professionals.3 As scientific understanding evolves and new applied sciences emerge, staying updated with anatomical developments is crucial. A strong understanding of anatomy permits scientific students to adapt to new research, technologies, and scientific practices at some point of their careers.
Detailed anatomical drawings of the human body first grew to become accessible in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; however, it used to be now not till the give up of the nineteenth century, and the discovery of X-rays, that anatomists and medical doctors discovered non-surgical strategies to appear interior a dwelling body. Since then, many other techniques, along with CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans, ultrasonography, and superior microscopy methods have been developed, supplying greater correct and designated views of the human body's shape and function. Anatomy is the find out about of the body's structure. It is a department of science that investigates organs, bones, structures, and cells that exist in animals and people. There is a associated scientific discipline called physiology, which helps us to understand the functions of exceptional parts of the body, but understanding anatomy is fundamental for physiology.4
Anatomy is often break up into two parts: gross anatomy, which involves investigating larger buildings of the body, and histology (sometimes referred to as microanatomy), which helps us apprehend the finer details of cells and smaller structures of the body. Equipment, such as microscopes, is used for histology. Anatomy looks at embryos as properly as both younger and historical animals and people. There are over 200 sorts of cells, with more nonetheless
! Susan Blanchard. Anatomy and Physiology. Biomedical Engineering. 2005.
! Top Tips for Learning Anatomy. https://www.themedicportal.com.
Medical Imaging. https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/1-5-medical-imaging.
EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES
Innovative Academy Research Support Center UIF = 8.3 | SJIF = 7.921 www.in-academy.uz
being discovered, and the average human physique has 37.2 trillion cells. The human body additionally has round 640 named muscles, however this depends on how they are classified, so actually, the total can be a lot more. Adults typically have 206-208 named bones and 100,000 miles well worth of blood vessels (roughly the distance around the Earth four times). Children have 60,000 miles of blood vessels1. The physique is very intricate, and there is still a lot to find out about and learn about.
References:
1. Ismail Memon. Approaches used for teaching anatomy and physiology in the university pre-professional program at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. Adv Physiol Educ. 2020.
2. Susan Blanchard. Anatomy and Physiology. Biomedical Engineering. 2005.
3. Top Tips for Learning Anatomy. https://www.themedicportal.com.
4. Medical Imaging. https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/1-medical-imaging
5. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6PMgw1gAAAAJ&hl=ru
