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0INTER EDUCATION & GLOBAL STUDY
Original paper
© Sh.Sh. Ayubova18_
1Namangan davlat pedagogika instituti, Namangan, O'zbekiston
Annotatsiya
KIRISH: bu ishda tasviriy san'at tushunchasiga umumiy ta'rif berilib, u turlarga bo'linadi va ular atroflicha tushuntiriladi, shuningdek, grafika, illyustratsiya va naqqoshlik san'ati guruhlarga bo'linadi va ranglarning ahamiyati haqida qisqacha ma'lumot beriladi. unda muhokama qilindi.
MAQSAD: tasviriy san'at turlari va janrlari mavzusida ma'lumot berishning asosiy maqsadi - san'atning turli ko'rinishlari va mavzularini tushuntirish va ularni farqlashdir. Bu bilimlar san'at asarlarini tushunish, tahlil qilish va ulardan estetik zavq olishga yordam beradi. Bundan tashqari, san'at turli janrlarni o'rganish orqali rassomlar, uslublar va tarixiy davrlar haqidagi bilimlarni boyitish maqsadida o'rgatiladi. Bu yo'nalishda ta'lim, madaniyat va ijodkorlikni rivojlantirish asosiy maqsadlardan biri hisoblanadi.
MATERIALLAR VA METODLAR: asarning yaratilishida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Rassom yoki san'atkor o'z ijodini ifodalash uchun turli materiallar va texnikalardan foydalanadi. Quyida tasviriy san'atda qo'llaniladigan asosiy materiallar va metodlarni keltirib o'tamiz. Bu materiallar va metodlar orqali rassom o'z ijodlarini turli shakllarda ifodalash imkoniyatiga ega bo'ladilar. Har bir texnika va materialning o'ziga xosligi asarni yanada noyob va unutilmas qiladi.
MUHOKAMA VA NATIJALAR: bo'limi tasviriy san'at loyihasi yoki tadqiqotida amalga oshirilgan ishlarning yakuniy tahlilini o'z ichiga oladi. Bu bo'limda loyihaning asosiy maqsadlari, qo'llanilgan usullar va erishilgan natijalar haqida batafsil ma'lumot beriladi. Shuningdek, ushbu natijalar qanday ahamiyatga ega ekanligi va ularning san'at va madaniyat sohasiga qanday hissa qo'shishi haqida ham fikr yuritiladi. Muhokama va natijalar bo'limi san'at loyihasining muvaffaqiyatini o'lchash, uning ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatini belgilash hamda kelajakdagi izlanishlar uchun asos yaratish uchun xizmat qiladi. Bu bo'lim yakuniy xulosalarni chiqarish va loyiha davomida olingan bilimlarni umumlashtirish imkonini beradi.
XULOSA: xulosa bo'limi tasviriy san'at loyihasining yakuniy natijalarini qisqacha ifodalaydi va uning umumiy maqsadlariga qanday erishilganligini ko'rsatadi. Bu bo'limda loyiha davomida amalga oshirilgan ishlar, erishilgan yutuqlar va ularning ahamiyati haqida qisqa va aniq ma'lumotlar taqdim etiladi.
Kalit so'zlar: Illyustratsiya, Monumental rangtasvir, freska, Natyurmort, mozaika, Peyzaj janri, panno, D. Mur, Molbert grafikasi.
Ilmiy-nazariy va metodik jurnal Научно-теоретический и методический журнал Scientific theoretical and methodical journal
INTER EDUCATION & GLOBAL STUDY
Iqtibos uchun: Ayubova Sh.Sh. Tasviriy sanat turlari va janrlari.
// Inter education & global study. 2024. №7. B. 407-413.
ВИДЫ И ЖАНРЫ ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВА
© Ш.Ш. Аюбова1И
1Наманганский государственный педагогический институт, Наманган, Узбекистан
Аннотация
ВВЕДЕНИЕ: в данной работе дано общее определение понятия изобразительного искусства, оно разделено на виды, и они подробно объяснены, а также графика, иллюстрация и живопись разделены на группы, а также значение цвета. кратко обсуждается в не
ЦЕЛЬ: основная цель предоставления информации о видах и жанрах изобразительного искусства - объяснить и дифференцировать различные формы и темы искусства. Эти знания помогают понимать, анализировать и наслаждаться эстетическими произведениями искусства. Кроме того, искусство преподается для обогащения знаний о художниках, стилях и исторических периодах посредством изучения разных жанров. Развитие образования, культуры и творчества в этом направлении является одной из главных целей.
МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ: важны при создании работы. Художник или художник использует разнообразные материалы и техники для выражения своего творчества. Ниже представлены основные материалы и методы, используемые в изобразительном искусстве. Благодаря этим материалам и методам художники получат возможность выразить свое творчество в различных формах. Уникальность каждой техники и материала делает работу еще более уникальной и незабываемой.
ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: раздел включает итоговый анализ работы, проделанной в рамках проекта или исследования в области изобразительного искусства. В этом разделе представлена подробная информация об основных целях проекта, использованных методах и достигнутых результатах. Также обсуждается значение этих результатов и их вклад в область искусства и культуры. Раздел «Обсуждение и результаты» служит для измерения успешности арт-проекта, определения его научной и практической значимости и создания основы для будущих исследований. Этот раздел позволяет сделать окончательные выводы и обобщить знания, полученные в ходе проекта.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: в заключительном разделе подводятся окончательные результаты проекта в области визуальных искусств и показано, как были достигнуты его общие цели. В этом разделе представлена краткая и понятная информация о проделанной в ходе проекта работе, достижениях и их значимости.м.
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2024, ISSUE 7
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Ilmiy-nazariy va metodik jurnal Научно-теоретический и методический журнал Scientific theoretical and methodical journal
INTER EDUCATION & GLOBAL STUDY
Ключевые I слова: иллюстрация, Монументальная живопись, фреска, Натюрморт, мозаика, Пейзажный жанр, панно, Д. Моор, Станковая графика.
Для цитирования: Аюбова Ш.Ш. Виды и жанры изобразительного искусства. // Inter education & global study. 2024. №7. С. 407-413.
TYPES AND GENRES OF FINE ART
© Shohsanam Sh. Ayubova1®
1Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan_
Annotation
INTRODUCTION: in this work, a general definition of the concept of visual art is given, it is divided into types, and they are explained in detail, as well as graphics, illustration and painting art are divided into groups, and the importance of colors is briefly discussed in it raised.
AIM: The main purpose of providing information about the types and genres of fine arts is to explain and differentiate the various forms and themes of art. This knowledge helps to understand, analyze and enjoy aesthetic works of art. In addition, art is taught to enrich knowledge about artists, styles and historical periods through the study of different genres. The development of education, culture and creativity in this direction is one of the main goals.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: are important in the creation of a work. An artist or an artist uses a variety of materials and techniques to express his or her creativity. The main materials and methods used in fine arts are presented below. With these materials and methods, artists will be able to express their creativity in various forms. The uniqueness of each technique and material makes the work even more unique and unforgettable.
DISCUSSION AND RESULTS: the section includes the final analysis of the work done within the framework of a project or research in the field of fine arts. This section provides detailed information about the main objectives of the project, the methods used and the results achieved. The significance of these results and their contribution to the field of art and culture are also discussed. The Discussion and Results section serves to measure the success of the art project, determine its scientific and practical significance, and create a basis for future research. This section allows for final conclusions to be drawn and for the knowledge gained during the project to be summarized.
CONCLUSION: The final section summarizes the final results of the visual arts project and shows how its overall objectives were achieved. This section provides a concise and understandable summary of the work done during the project, its achievements, and their significance.m.
Key words: Illustration, Monumental painting, fresco, Still life, mosaic, Landscape genre, panel, D. Moor, Easel graphics.
© intereduglobalstudy.com 2024, ISSUE 7
Ilmiy-nazariy va metodik jurnal Научно-теоретический и методический журнал Scientific theoretical and methodical journal
INTER EDUCATION & GLOBAL STUDY
For citation: Shohsanam Sh. Ayubova. (2024) 'Types and genres of fine art', Inter
education & global study, (7), pp. 407-413. (In English).
Fine art is one of the most ancient and widespread types of art. The concept of fine art has a wide meaning. When we say fine art, we mean graphics, painting, and sculptural art. Architecture and works of decorative and practical art are also part of fine art. In reality, they do not describe the existing existence. But these works of art reflect the creator's goals, thoughts, feelings, and wishes. So, a certain amount of the spirit and content of the era is reflected in the creator's worldview. From this point of view, architecture and works of applied art are also considered fine arts. All types of visual arts are very close to each other and have a number of similarities. But at the same time, each of them has its own pictorial styles and techniques. In addition, each of them is divided into a number of types and genres depending on the place of use, the topic it reflects, and the method of development.
Graphics. Graphic art is one of the common types of contemporary art. This type of fine art includes a picture drawn with a simple black pencil, thematic compositions, various pictures made on the inside and outside of the book, illustration, poster, caricature, magazine, label, stamp, ex-libris, etc. The works of graphic art are not very large in size, and in most cases they are made on paper. One of the characteristic aspects of graphics is its serial processing, that is, the event is depicted on several sheets of paper. Such a series of pictures are related to each other and reveal a certain content. Graphic art is a contemporary art. For example, works of art take a long time to create (after all, some works of art took 15-20 years to create), while in graphic art, what happened today is reflected today. can find Color is not used in graphic art, and even if it is used, it does not define its characteristic side. For example, D. Moore's "Have you signed up as a volunteer?", Toidze's "Motherland calls!" The posters show the man's clothes in bright red. In fact, it is difficult to meet such an event in life. The artist made his work more impressive through color. When a person walks past this poster, the red color attracts his attention. As a result, he stops and learns more about the content of the poster. Famous representatives of Russian art Mayakovsky and Cheremnykhs used red color as a symbol of the state, they painted Russian people in red, and the enemies of the government in black and blue, and achieved their ideas quickly and easily understood. Graphic works are divided into signature graphics, book and newspaper-magazine graphics, posters and applied graphic art depending on their function and content. The workshop is told to graphic art graphic works with an independent character, capable of realizing the finished thought in itself, promoting new ideas. One of the forms of easel graphic art works is estamp. In the works of bench graphics, any content, behavior of people, the appearance of nature are illuminated. The type of book and newspaper-magazine graphics will differ from machine graphics and will be directly related to the content of books and magazines, and will serve to more fully reveal their purpose and content. Book and newspaper-magazine graphics include various pictures,
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decorations, letter compositions drawn by the artist on books and newspapers. One of the forms of book and newspaper-magazine graphics are illustrations. An illustration refers to a work of art that depicts an image of a scene depicted in the work. Before starting to illustrate a story or a book, the artist reads it carefully, studies the character of each character described in the text, the characteristics of the place where the event takes place, and only then begins to illustrate it.
The purpose of the illustration is to help the content of the work of art to open up deeper and become more influential. Illustrations will look different. Illustrations can depict a portrait of a person participating in a work of art, as well as significant events. Another of the manifestations of book and newspaper-magazine graphics is caricature, which acquires a critical character and embodies satire and humor in itself.
The cartoonist takes the events and phenomena that exist in life as subjects to his work and achieves the interest and fun of the paintings by exaggerating some of its aspects. Through this, the artist criticizes the shortcomings of life, denounces phenomena, vices and marases that interfere with the development of society, stain the honor of our contemporaries, reveals the existential ignorance, superstition, tequancy, bribery, divination to public property. Another of the types of graphic art is the poster. The plaque is derived from the Latin word for "Proclamation", "certificate". One of the extremely common types of graphic art is applied graphics. Labels of different types, decorative images that are processed on the surface of the envelope, greeting cards, telegrams, stamps belong to this type of graphics.
Practical graphics are not just art that is used for decoration, it, like other types of art, actively participates in social life, introduces the public to the news that is happening in society. Promotes government ideas among the people. Graphic art is the most democratic art. In the style of a Goh poster, as an image worked on the surface of a Goh Matchbox, goh, in the style of a photo on the pages of newspapers, penetrates the far edges of the country, spreading enlightenment in those places, introducing people to the news that is happening. That is why graphic art has great ideological and political significance. Fine arts genres are portrait genre. The creation of a specific image in connection with the inner spiritual world of a person is referred to as portrait art. The portrait can also contain a full body of a person, half, or only the image of the face itself. Creating a portrait is a complex process of its own and can be a work of art level, from the anatomical structure of a person to the inner spiritual, spiritual, as well as reflecting all aspects of his appearance. The fact that a portraitist artist is able to feel the different movement inherent in people, especially the image of sameness or false aspect in the image of a person, should have a clear bowl of knowledge.
Still life means "inanimate nature" in French. Various items used in the life of people, often necessary in marriage, are depicted as weapons of Labor, vegetables and fruits, flowers, poultry and small animals, that is, in the art of Still Life, the domestic life of a person is reflected. Still life took shape as an independent genre by the end of the XVI th century. By the XVII th century, Dutch and Dutch were becoming more common in the
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Fine Arts, and in the XVIII th century, French. It is known that each artist begins to study the secrets of Fine Arts from Still Life Work. A person who carefully studies the works of Still Life sees in them a reflection of the social life of a certain period and gets an idea of the way of life of people who lived during this period.
Still life. However, in order to create a blessing in the Still Life genre, it is also necessary to study, study and research tirelessly. In the flourishing of Fine Arts, Peter Claes, Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Scharden, Franz Snyders, I. Khrutsky, P. Konchalovsky, I. Mashkov, N. Kashina, Rahim Ahmedov, Gofur Abdurahmanov, Akmal Ikromjonov have their seats. The creation of a work in the Still Life genre can also occur as a result of long-lasting observations or suddenly in the artist's mind.
Landscape genre-beautiful mother naturenmg reflects various views with skill reflected in art. In Europe, the landscape flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the Russian realistic art of the second half of XIX asming, manzarzhanri grew incomparably. One of the innovators of this genre is A.K. Savrasov. The depiction of mountain, forest, Sea, city and rural landscape refers to the landscape genre. Skillful masters of the landscape are Claude Loren, LShishkin, L. Levitan, O'. Tansigbayev, N. Karahan, G'.An example of this is the work of abdurahmanov and other famous artists.
Painting. A second type of Fine Art is painting. Various paintings worked on the walls, drawings on polotnos, film and theater decorations belong to this type of art. Color plays an important role in rangitaswir. If in graphic art, color simply serves as an auxiliary function, then painting cannot be imagined without color. Through color, the artist depicts being in visible images, shows the infinity of space, the variety of things in it, materiality, size. The works of painting are again divided into monumental, bench and decorative types according to their function and method of workmanship.
Monumental painting is closely related to architecture, this type of work has an independent content and features important events from the life of society. Due to the fact that such works are usually intended to be seen from afar, an attempt is made to make the images as generalized as possible to the image, to use small details as little as possible-to the image. Colors are also obtained unambiguously conditional, nevertheless it should give a real picture of being. Monumental painting also serves as a decoration for a certain amount in architecture, which is why it is also sometimes referred to as monumental - decorative painting. Monumental painting works are in turn divided into several types, depending on the method of execution. These are: fresco, Mosaic and Panno. The Fresco is usually worked directly onto the wall over the plaster. The Bologna is made of colored stone, glass, stained glass, glazed ceramic fragments. The image or carved patterns worked on the wall are sometimes bordered by frames of different shapes (rectangle, square, Pentagon, etc.) - This is a Panno. Panno is initially installed on a separate surface (in Holst, hook, wood) on special places left on the walls after being processed and finished. But it is also possible to have a content-independent character. In some cases, panno is first treated with oil paint on Holst and then glued to the desired position.
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Decorative painting is associated with architecture and applied art, and mainly serves as decoration. Decorative color image also includes embroidery art, theater, film decorations, and partly monumental painting. Decorative painting can be worked directly on the wall, like a monumental painting, in the style of panno, mosaic. Workshop painting is considered one of the leading types of art in contemporary fine art. It is usually worked on fabrics pulled into a special frame. Even because such paintings are worked on a separate machine called a molbert, they are called machine paintings. In addition to the fact that such painting works reflect important events and phenomena happening in society, it has the opportunity to fully show the individual qualities of an individual in intimate experiences, feelings. Also in them, the changes taking place in nature find their bright expression. Bench painting monumental and decorative color is of independent importance, unlike the image, it does not bind to any other art. Workshop painting appeared somewhat late, the period of its development coincides with the Renaissance. It is now one of its common types within Fine Arts.
This type of painting in Uzbekistan appeared mainly from the second half of the XIX century. He currently holds one of the leading positions in Uzbek fine arts.
ADABIYOTLAR RO'YXATI | СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ | REFERENCES
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2. Zarina, Muhammadiyeva, and Qayumova Sabina. "THE PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF TYPES AND GENRES OF FINE ARTS IN HUMAN LIFE."Universum: technicheskie nauki 11-5 (92) (2021): 90-91. "Oriental Art and Culture" Scientific-methodological
3. Rakhmankulov Kh.B. Fine Arts and its essence, species and genres. "Oriental Art and Culture" Scientific-methodological Journal Volume 3 Issue 2 / June 2022. -B.542
4. Hasanov R. Fundamentals of Fine Arts (tutorial). - Tashkent, 2008. - B.9
MUALLIF HAQIDA MA'LUMOT [ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ОБ АВТОРЕ] [AUTHORS INFO]
^Ayubova Shohsanam Shukurjon qizi, tasviriy san'at va muhandislik grafikasi yo'nalishi 2-bosqich talabasi, [Дюбова, Шохсанам Шукуржон кизи студент 2-го курса направления изобразительное искусство и инженерная графика], [Shohsanam Sh. Ayubova, 2nd year student of Fine arts and Engineering graphics]; manzil: O'zbekiston, Namangan sh., Uychi ko'chasi, 316-uy [адрес: Узбекистан, ул. Уйчи, 316, г. Наманган], [address: Uzbekistan, 316, Uychi st., Namangan city]
