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ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
УДК 902/904
SYRIAN COASTAL FORTRESSES: ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY
¿Luiijj I^Ujj^I ДлЫ-uJl
Rajwan Faisal Al-Mayali1, LateefTayyeh Hassoon1
University of Qadisiyah1 rajwan.faisal@qu. edu. iq1, lateef_1983@yahoo. com2 Submission Date: 18.03.2019
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арабистика евразии eurasian arabic studies
евразия арабистикасы
Abstract
The Arab and Islamic countries in the eleventh and twelfth centuries became the scene of bloody events not seen in history, witnessing a similar combination of the Crusades and the Mongol invasion on the one hand and the Muslims on the other, and did not end those wars by the departure of the Crusaders from the Levant or the decline of the Mongol tide. Two centuries later, the conquest of Constantinople, the capital of Byzantium, ended with the return of Sultan Muhammad al-Fciteh in 1453. All buildings, including military edifices, discovered as a result of these grinding wars are a clear picture of their ferocity and strength. This gives us an idea of the progress in construction and architecture in general and the art of fortifications in particular. The Arab East was the last of his creations in the sciences and arts, including the art of war and fortifications.
It is worth mentioning that the Syrian castles built on the coasts are inhabited, including Mandars and the remaining castles, for example, the citadel of Salah al-Din (Sihon) and the castle of BaniQahtan and A laic/a and Khoabi and Yamor and Mahalp and Mnika and observation and Tortus. However, we limited the search on the part of those castles and left the other models for another time. This research is to highlight the buildings and castles and the building styles built in different times and over the development of the art of immunization. The research also explains all the architectural and defensive elements that were provided to them from these castles and gave them the qualities of durability and consistency and comparison with other models inside and outside Syria, and the extent of their influence and impact on them .
Keywords: Syria, Citadel of Salah Ed-Din, Qal'at Yahmur (Chaste! Rouge), Qalaat al-Marqab, Tartous Castle, Qalaat al-Arimeh
For citation: Al-Maya/i, R.F., Bassoon, L.T. (2019). yJlt^ljj jLu^J!yUU!¿XSIf [Syrian coastal fortresses: archaeological study]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 6, 108-
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Information about the authors
Dr. Rajwan Faisal Al-Mayali Faculty of Archaeology University of Qadisiyah Iraq
rajwan. faisal@qu. edu. iq
M. Lateef Tayyeh Hassoon Faculty of Archaeology University of Qadisiyah Iraq
lateef_1983@yahoo. com
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