Научная статья на тему 'Study on current situation of agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia and its countermeasures'

Study on current situation of agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia and its countermeasures Текст научной статьи по специальности «Энергетика и рациональное природопользование»

CC BY
62
19
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
Ключевые слова
CHINA / CENTRAL ASIAN / AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION

Аннотация научной статьи по энергетике и рациональному природопользованию, автор научной работы — Wu Miao, Zhang Xiaoyun, Hao Yun, He Jinjin, Wu Junxia

Background: China is a developing country with a population of 1.3 billion. Central Asia is China's neighboring areas with rapidly growing population. Agriculture is the basic sector of the national economy for both side and the agricultural cooperation should be became the one of most important coorperation filed between China and Central Asia. Method and materials: This paper studied the present situation and existing problems of agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia with quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. Materials and data are used by formal statistics and literatures. Conclusions: Although the agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia has made great progress in recent years, it is still lagging behind in cooperation with mineral resources, transportation and other fields. And there are a series of problems such as few direct investment, low level of agricultural trade, low participation of large enterprises and lack of technical cooperation. In order to deepen the agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia, the science and technology should be as the field with guiding role to promote agricultural cooperation, and then an open, inclusive and efficient bilateral agricultural cooperation mechanism should be established, and it is also very important to select appropriate cooperation areas and technical cooperation models according to the national conditions of every country for agricultural cooperation.

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.

Текст научной работы на тему «Study on current situation of agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia and its countermeasures»

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ПРОДУКЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ЧИСТЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ

В РЕГИОНЕ

УДК 631.1

(Study on current situation of agricultural cooperation between china and Central Asia and its countermeasures)

^й* Ш ШШ UK

1^H^E^^WI«

1.1 RPnarnm

gaiK^.+I^I^ + l^iaPM^tlt^.^^^iaPH^iB^i 1992 ^ 4.6 «^M 2014 ^W 450 [1]. 2015 ^ + +

326[2].

2015 10.18 2005 ^W 4.77 2 1) [3]. Mfi

m 1 2005-2015 ^il^tlHS^iglS /fc^ Table 1. Trade volume of agricultural products between China and Central Asia in 2005 - 2015year / billion USD

ИЖ

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

0.83 0.98 1.18 1.27 2.45 1.56 2.08 2.81 3.29 4.30 3.77

^^дадай 0.21 0.40 0.91 1.12 2.03 1.07 1.36 1.46 1.51 2.09 1.77

0.06 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.28 0.22 0.28 0.33

±^дай 0.12 0.20 0.11 0.24 0.35 0.33 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.31 0.38

3.55 4.06 5.29 3.46 8.75 2.30 5.92 7.91 4.32 6.53 3.93

4.77 5.71 7.60 6.18 13.79 5.41 9.89 12.8 9.69 13.49 10.18

Ä^^S: WBttfti+ÄWÄ^S (2016D07010) (Fundation: Research project of Science and technology program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2016D07010))

з.1%о я&^&шшшъ шшмшпщ

Of Ajfr

2015 16%, ЙФД шшшш®

4.8%, 3.3%,

10,2

63,6

фжщ rnrnw

ш -m-s

m i 2015 /

Figure 1. Comparison of the trade volume about imports and exports of agricultural products in China and Central Asia with the trade volume of imports and exports in China and other regions in 2015 year /

billion USD

1.2

1ШШ

& 2010-2015 2012

(№ 2),& 2015 1.59 2012 30 ^tt&^S^®

mm, 2010-2015 tt^ 2014 ^ffltt, 2015 ^ft

mt^, mm^m 19%0 3mm4) ,

6^TOKKMfô^EMW 15.7%, £MW 13.5%,ft^№W 18.8%,&MW 19.9%,

IS 2 2010-2015 ^H^-^M

m&m^m

Figure 2. The change of China's direct investment in Central Asia in 2010-2015year / billion USD

44% о

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015

1083.7 +

u_№

2015 ¥ +

ffi^HMWÖM* 189.3 I^CT- 38.6%,^^it [5]o

föfift^lo ^ + 2015

28.5 6 2.4%

2013«^H^^K^MM«®*, 61.5%,KAI«Pl^ (ÎlêÂDWé 32.8%, m 5% [7]o 2014 +

120 {L 100 ■

7U 80

iL

7Z

2012 2013

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 ¥

m 3 2010-2015 m 4 2010-2015 +

Figure 3. ComParison of China's direct investment Figure 4. Comparison of China's direct fl°ws to Central Asia and to other economic investment stock to Central Asia and to other

entities in 2010-2015year / billion USD economic entities in 2010-2015year / billion

USD

1.3

ilfilfol

I A

2011 + 77 |oÉÏÂfl»$aiaSi

ISO MiiffiWM 17 M, 22%,Mß 4 HACCP MiiffiWß 8 M

160

700

600

500

400

300

60

200

20

100

0

0

2010

2014

2015

«Grand .Altai Research & Education», Issue 2, 2017, page 32 of 60

шанассрко> № 10% , шмй ЗЖ[9]О ЙМДЖ^М

[10] , 2013«

ФМДЖ^ИФДЙ^ШКЙЙ^Ф^ 57ж , 201620ж ,

ЙМЙ^ЖШФМ Э О

2.1

ШФЖДЖМЙР

Ф^ГЙ^ДЖШИЙЙЙФ , ФМЙЖЖЙ^ШЙ,

2.3 ^яюэ^шлш«^4,

, эмфд^фжджйм^^^шшй^а^фйё^

fnttE, « + ^it, 2001 201050

2.4

3

3.1 ^^v s^M^ra

m 5

Figure 5. A science-technology-oriented framework for agricultural cooperation between

China and Central Asia

ММ^^:

3.1.1 т-М--

3.1.2 т^М--

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

3.1.3 тнМ—«м

3.2

3.3 ййшШМЖ

3.4

Âtt^&fé: WM^), c^^â)

№0 Ätt&fö: Mt« (XmWMtffiAw) , ^«MiJHÄ (ff

References

[1] + HÄN : Ä^ + MMM MÖ^BSlHf^EB/OL] .http://intl.ce .cn/specials /zxxx/ 201305/ 28/t20130528_24425891.shtml. ( China Economic Net. China and Central Asia trade volume has increased by a hundred times compared with when the establishment of diplomatic relations[EB/OL].http: //intl.ce.cn/specials /zxxx/ 201305/ 28/t20130528_24425891.shtml.)

[2] . [EB/OL] .http ://www.haiguan.info/onlinesearch/Trade Stat/StatOri Sub.aspx?TID=2. (Customs Information

Network .National .statistics[EB/OL] .http: //www .haiguan.info/onlinesearch/Trade Stat/ StatOri Sub.aspx?TID=2.)

[3] , + ® 5 H^r^r^rt^MmÄ [J] .Ä#M,2015( 7) : 29-34. (Qi Xiaohui,Liu Yi. Study on Intra - industry trade of agricultural products between China and Central Asia// World agriculture.- 2015.-№.7 - P.29-34.)

[4]

http://www.21food.cn/html/news/36/1381213. htm. 2014.3. ( Food and beverage business. Statistics report of import and export of Kazakhstan agricultural products[EB/OL]. http://www.21food.cn/html/news/36/1381213.)

[5] H«if^.2015 + 13-15. (Ministry of Commerce, National Bureau of Statistics, etc. Bulletin of China FDI Statistics in 2015//China statistics press.- 2016.- №.9 - P.13-15.)

[6] 41. (Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of Ministry of Commerce. The guide of national foreign Investment Cooperation (Region) in 2015 year - Kazakhstan//China commerce and trade press.- 2016. - P.41.)

[7] + + (6): 566-568. (Zhu Ruixue, Liu Xiuling. Chinese direct investment analysis of five Countries in Central Asia //Journal of Dalian National University.-2015.-№.6 - P.566-568.)

[8] + JM»tä,2016 (1): 57-59. (Hu Ying, Zhou Chong. Chinese direct investment in Kazakhstan: scale and structure//Xinjiang Finance and Economics. -2016. №.1 - P.57-59.)

[9] + (Chen Jian. Study on agricultural trade and economic cooperation model between China and the five countries of Central Asia//Xinjiang Agricultural University. - 2016. - P. 6.)

[10]

[EB/OL].http://femhzs.mofcom.gov.cn/fecpmvc/pages/fem/ CorpJWList.html. (Ministry of Commerce. The list of overseas investments (Institutions) Recorded Results [EB/OL].http://femhzs.mofcom.gov.cn/fecpmvc/pages/fem/ CorpJWList.html.)

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.