CC BY
23s
ECONOMICS / «C@yL®qyiym-j®yrMaL^»#3î27),2©19
makes 0,002 when the prediction interval is equal 1, does not satisfy the plan of reception of professional colleges.
Using at calculation of factor other method we pay attention to the analysis of a dynamic number at reception in professional colleges. Through such method on the social and economic analysis addresses as a primary factor, its basic direction is considered a time number, is divided on cyclic and not regular parts.
Therefore for exact and positive result it is considered correct application of a statistical method.
At an introduced method of a prediction it is brought following definitions:
Xn - n - reception in professional and academic lycées in calendar year;
Nn (k) - n - quantity of pupils accepted in professional colleges in calendar year;
Nn () - n - quantity of pupils accepted in the academic lycées in calendar year;
Nn (5) - n - quantity of children ended to 9-class, not handed over documents for study in calendar year;
Pn (k) - n - what part from total number of pupils of colleges are accepted on 1-courses in calendar year;
Pn () - n - what part from total number of pupils of the academic lycées are accepted on 1-courses in calendar year;
Thus the sum of required member Xn, defines member Xn of the following of the approximate formula.
Xn ~ Pn () Nn () + Pn (k) Nn (k) + Nn (4)
From (3) formulas it is known, that, sum Xn is the casual sum sum Xn being inexact, its presumable number means intermediate this or that number. Therefore in the equation estimation of accuracy of the formula (3), Xn in the casual sum looks as the adjoining assumption in the casual sum, it we will define from the sum on the left side of the formula (3).
Such estimation is defined depending on the law of distribution of the casual sum.
This equation is checked as follows and we look at practical introduction of the formula (3). By simple calculations on the basis of demographic prediction Nn (), Nn (k), Nn (5) thus Xn-1 ^ n-1 is a prediction in serial calendar year, expressions Pn (k), Pn () are expressed on the following.
In an adjunction to report data their sum is defined on the following:
® about p m at l and M-quantity of years of the basic period, N - quantity of pupils accepted in colleges, N - quantity of pupils accepted in the academic lycées, the sums {PnA} in turn, make a dynamic number the formula. By means of these methods through definition of the optimum decision of the equation, are reached positive results in perfection of system of vocational training in territory.
At the decision analysis defined by means of prediction methods, at optimum placing on specialties of professional colleges in area, important it is considered also development of social and economic development of territory, national economy branches, an industry arrangement as important factor.
In the result received by means of modern information technology, means that in area interest of youth in such branches as agriculture, the industry, household service, pedagogics, medicine, and also buildings it is very high.
Bibliogrphy
1. Astafev N.E.regional the concept of development of continuous pedagogical education//Formation in region: Scientifically-methodical magazine TOIPKRO. - Tambov: TOIPKRO, 2005, n.15. -6-10 p.
2. Kuzmenko L.V.regional system of continuous pedagogical education/formation Economy in system of social co-ordinates: the Collection of materials of regional scientifically-practical conference. - Tambov: Tamb. Gos.tehn.un, 2006. -162-165 p.
3. Smirnov I.P. System of vocational training of shots in transition to the market. -M:. 1993
Djalolov I.I.,
competitor
Tashkent State Economic University, chair "Statistics",
Republic of Uzbekistan
STATISTICAL ESTIMATIONS OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMY MODERNIZATION
Resume:
For manufacture of qualitative production, using all accessible resources, it is difficult to calculate its cost, and without absence of a commodity market, it is impossible to reach the purposes put by the company. Without the administrative account it is difficult to reach an object in view. The administrative account includes following two basic categories it is calculation of the cost price of production and control over industrial activity. The establishment of the prices for enterprise production will be based on pricing and a competition in the market. It shows, process of the analysis offinancial results on the end of the year is how much exact or correct. Supervision of industrial activity according to procedures and the standards developed by the enterprise plays an important role in economic efficiency achievement. In given article the economic potential of the enterprise is considered, major factors for definition of their statistics are analyzed.
Keywords: economic potential, the enterprise, economic indicators, manpower, industrial resources, financial indicators.
«C@yL@qyiym-J©yrMaL»#3í27),2©19 / SSONOMIK
9
During the last years in the Republic of Uzbekistan the big work on improvement of the business environment, increase of business activity, perfection of mechanisms of protection of interests of businessmen is spent, allowing procedures are cardinally abolished, kinds of licensed activity, the form of the statistical and tax reporting are reduced, the order of the organization of checks which promoted achievement of positive results in estimations of the international organizations is reconsidered.
One of main objectives of carried out reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan, is creation of the multi-structure economic environment, property transfer to real owners and creation of ample opportunities for business development.
According to it, developed in the Republic of Uzbekistan "Strategy of actions for 2017-2021years" allows to provide growth of real incomes of the population by development of all spheres of economic activities [1].
Realization of these problems is in many respects caused by financial support of business, introduction of new investments and new technologies, perfection of system of marketing and creation of all necessary conditions for manufacturers. One of the primary goals of spent reforms in Republic of Uzbekistan is creation of the interdisciplinary economic environment, property transfer to real owners and creation of possibilities for business. For today the government of Republic of Uzbekistan creates all conditions for growth and development of the enterprises, wide introduction of investment and innovative resources [2]. One of the primary goals is revealing and an estimation of economic potential of the enterprises in the competitive environment of market economy.
In numerous works of the Uzbek scientists-economists, such as M. Pardaev, B. Isroilov, A. Halikulov are
observed a tendency of consideration of economic potential of the enterprise as material resources of the enterprise, and also manpower and non-material actives [3]. From this point of view it is represented of J. Breksova and A. Kurbanova interesting the position offered two approaches to revealing of economic potential, such as resources and result [4],.
According to the resource approach, the economic potential is considered as a combination of available resources.
At the same time the estimation of economic potential provides quantitative and qualitative scoping of the resources received separately. However such approach more or is less problematic at definition of the general economic potential.
At the same time the scientists inclined to such approach, can overestimate economic potential of "the general sources of the economic subject», «the basic capacities»; «a set of accessible resources and possibilities of use for financial and economic activity».
Result of this approach is ability of the enterprise «to create, support, develop human resources and the business environment for achievement of competitiveness of the enterprise»; «Ability of the enterprise to develop resources to satisfy social requirements»; «enterprise Potential for the current period or its industrial activity, manufacture development, ability to carry out other problems».
The economic potential of the enterprises of the different property forms their material resources, nonmaterial actives, a manpower and enterprise abilities in uniform system.
Business possibilities considerably influence enterprise possibilities.
Because the manufacturer can have all resources, but if he does not know how to use these resources or if it does not have concrete program, it cannot use them effectively, it will not have any economic potential.
Fig. 1. Economic potential of the enterprise
Hence, the economic potential of the enterprise cannot be defined only three factors: material resources, non-material actives and manpower, therefore the fourth factor can define economic potential of the enterprise with use of enterprise abilities.
At definition of possibilities of the enterprise it is necessary to carry out the statistical analysis of profit of the company for some years to define, enterprise ability is how much high. For many years, analyzing profit, we can estimate economic gains and enterprise possibilities of the enterprise, analyzing kinds of benefits by financial results. In many economic literatures long-term and short-term investments are a part of material re-
sources at definition of economic potential of the enterprise, for our opinion, investments should be included in possibilities of enterprise activity. Because they are directed on other objects of business with use of enterprise skills to benefit by available means at the enterprise [2].
If it not a favorable investment, it depends on enterprise abilities, instead of from material resources. At an estimation of investments it is necessary to define precisely return from each investment focused on the enterprise [3,4].
Investment profitability estimates investment profitableness of the enterprise. Business managers should be able estimate business risks precisely.
10
ECONOMICS / «C@yL®qyiym-j®yrMaL^»#3i27),2©19
One of the most important factors is ability to op- ability to operate, the more material resources, the less erate the enterprise. If the manager does not possess economic potential of the enterprise will be realized.
Fig. 2. The Statistics estimating enterprise abilities [5]
We can make qualitative production, using all accessible resources but if we cannot precisely calculate cost or we do not have commodity market, we cannot reach the purposes put by the company.
Accordingly, the administrative account includes following two basic categories: calculation of the cost price of production; control over industrial activity. The establishment of the prices for enterprise production will be based on pricing and a competition in the market.
It shows, process is how much exact or correct, analyzing financial results on the end of the year. Supervision of industrial activity according to procedures and the standards developed by the enterprise plays an important role in economic efficiency achievement.
Because uncontrollable actions cannot reach a definite purpose. One of the basic requirements to a competitive position in the market is presence of innovative ideas and practice. It is possible to tell that this century is a phase of changes.
Therefore working out of innovative ideas will allow providing not only economic stability of the enterprise, but also its position in the market. It is one more factor of an estimation of economic potential of the enterprise.
The cores and enterprise circulating assets are a source of material resources. At definition of economic potential of the enterprise, cumulative actives of the enterprise are estimated not only at its cost, but also on use of the majority of the basic means at the enterprise and to granting of modern technologies.
Thanks to efficiency of the enterprise new production technologies of the goods are more effective, than other technologies.
However it is important to notice that the general capital of the enterprise can be distributed between the used and not used key tools. Because the basic tools which are not used for definition of efficiency of activity of the enterprise, it is not necessary to ignore. That is why it is important to be convinced that you use not used key actives or sell them as much as possible.
As a rule, the economic potential of the enterprises is measured by an effective utilization of available resources. Use of the basic means at the enterprises is estimated on profitableness of funds, volume of stocks, level of labor stocks, and its dynamics is statistically analyzed by means of economic indicators. More the effective utilization of accessible resources can make stronger impact on productivity of the enterprise [6].
At the analysis of economic potential to resultants as an indicator value of size of the potential, and the factor (an independent variable) is estimation of a component of potential acted.
At the factorial analysis of components of potential to resultants as an indicator the estimation of the component, and factors - concrete indicators of activity acted. At a choice of methods of the analysis of economic potential, the description of the given category from the point of view of logic, mathematics and the economic nature the analysis of existing theories and techniques of a complex estimation of activity of the organization has been carried out.
In economic processes participates not only enterprise actives, but also other elements. To take, for example, production: material and technical support, that is the equipment, a building, raw materials, is necessary for its occurrence. However any advanced technics, high-quality raw materials, spontaneously generates economic gains and does not bring financial benefits.
Certainly, it is necessary to involve manpower. Therefore it is necessary to involve manpower together with material resources for realization of economic processes. Only then there will be a production, and creation of a new product can be reached. Sale of this product guarantees that the company will refund all expenses. Only then the manufacture ultimate goal will be reached.
Apparently from this that at an estimation of economic potential of the enterprise restriction on the analysis of the material actives which are in an active part of the balance sheet, is insufficient for maintenance of a full picture of its economic activities.
«C@yL@qyiym-J©yrMaL»#3î27),2©19 / SSONOMIK
Economic stability of the company is always connected with ability of employees to use new technologies, the software, to have new ideas, to create a control system, to put it briefly, with qualification of the personnel.
The estimation of potential of manpower should be spent on expenses on personnel improvement of professional skill. Thus, it is possible to define, how much employees of the company could improve the indicators.
It not an error to invest in the human capital and these investments, certainly, will be made for the future benefits. In the today's competitive environment of the enterprise try to learn about the world markets to enter the foreign markets and to send the employees abroad for passage of practice or to type the foreign personnel with the international experience.
The estimation of economic potential of the enterprises in the conditions of a competition, especially in the conditions of a competition, is a key to maintenance of economic stability in the future. Each enterprise should define the economic potential and adapt for a market demand and the offer, and also the changes caused by a competition.
Because parameters of reserve copying are inaccessible at the enterprise. It creates a basis for the further working out of target programs of development of the enterprises.
The purpose of economic potential of the enterprise is granting of other possibilities by means of full use of existing capacities and definition of the best prospects for the enterprise.
Bibliography
1. The Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan from February, 7th, 2017 № yn-4947
__
For this purpose the enterprise should estimate the force in the current and future periods. Four factors which we have offered above can be the following: the analysis of material resources, non-material actives, manpower and indicators of efficiency of business.
Revealing of four factors and estimation of economic potential of the enterprise on the basis of the economic analysis of its results and this estimation will form a basis for working out of current plans and long-term strategy in the future operations of the enterprise. The enterprise can reach the maximum benefit, using all possibilities of a food.
Taking it into consideration, the economic potential of the enterprise can be estimated completely, having analyzed following indicators.
Each enterprise aspires not only to reach the maximum profit, but also to take high positions in the market.
Analyzing the information presented in table 1, the enterprise can define not only the benefits, but also the position in the market.
At the same time this information will help the enterprise to define possibility and their power supply.
Table 1.
«About strategy of actions on the further development of Republic of Uzbekistan» / Meeting of the legislation of Republic of Uzbekistan, 2017, № 6, -70p.
2. G. S. Honkeldieva. Scientifically-methodological bases of management of corporations in the conditions of economy modernization. The author's abstract. For take the doctor's degree receptions. -Tashkent, 2018.-71p.
3. M. K. Pardaev and others. The economic analysis. The textbook. - Tashkent - 2011.- 136 p.
Economic potential of the enterprise, system of statistics
Used basic Not used basic
New technologies New technologies
The basic means means means
l!
Used basic means Used basic means
3 ® s e Circulating assets Necessary
industrial means Money resources Not used other circulating assets
Material actives The licence The patent Estimation of Others
the goods
o z. zl Accounting programs Production programs Management programs
The software Others
The personnel The raised Foreign experts
•u St o In total personnel raised the qualification qualifications abroad Young experts
n a S Expenses for improvement of professional skill
Expenses for improvement of professional skill in the count Expenses for improvement of professional skill abroad
0J ■C S The profit Profitability indicators Dynamics numbers
analysis
« tí Innovative ideas Own innovative ideas The got innovative ideas
na w Organizational Idle time (simple) The difficult
structure
Ештамш / «c@yL®qyiym-j®yrMaL^»#3î27),2©i9
12
4. H. G. Nabiev, D. N. Nabiev. The economic statistics. The textbook, -Tashkent-2008.-106 p.
5. R. S. Muratov, I. A. Dzhalolova, S. S. Oripov. Enterprise economy. The textbook. -Tashkent- 2014. -250 p.
6. R. R. Abduraupov. Perfection of the mechanism of management by attraction of investments for
increase of economic potential of the enterprises. -Tashkent. The author's abstract for take the doctor's degree receptions. -Tashkent, 2018.70 p
7. H. G. Nabiev, D. N. Nabiev. The economic statistics. The textbook,- Tashkent. 2008.-108 p.
УДК: 336.26
Aseeva О. А.
Saratov Socio-Economic Institute of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics MAKING PASSIVE INCOME
Abstract
The article deals with the methods of making passive income. The author studies the stages of launching businesses, marketing methods and their significance. Special attention is paid to the creation of online-projects.
Key words: passive income, marketing, online marketing, online business.
Passive income is what we all want. We want income that we make once and it pays us over and over again. It's a great way to make money. Why do not you just sit on the beach and have money flow into your bank account? The problem is when it comes to making passive income you must have a totally different mindset. You must have a mindset that will get you through the rough patches, and there will be some along the way. Earning a passive income isn't as easy as you think, but it can be done with the right attitude. It's normal to work for a living. That is trading time for money. When you start making passive income you are trading effort for money. Sometimes it takes a lot of effort and work to begin a business that allows you to make a great passive income.
So, if you are ready to start, there are different ways to make passive income. One of them is setting your own online business. Below you will find some steps which help you to make your idea come true and work.
The first thing to do is to create an information product. This is basically a product that teaches people how to do something. It could be an e-book or a brochure that teaches people how to build a storage place. You need a product to sell [1].
The second thing is to create a custom capture page. There must be a newsletter that sells your information product. This is the lifeblood of any business. You will be able to follow-up with your potential customers and close more sales.
The third step is to send targeted traffic or visitors to your capture page. This is the fastest way to build your mailing list. It's also the fastest way to get sales in your business because people will learn more from you over a period of time.
There are a lot of traffic sources to build your mailing list. However, not all of them are equally effective. I have chosen the best 3 methods. They are article marketing, social media marketing and solo advertising.
Article marketing is a type of advertising in which businesses write short articles about themselves, their company or their field of expertise as a marketing strategy. They may be published in newspapers, magazines, and other kinds of periodicals as well as posted on the
article directories, which are websites with collections of articles written about different subjects. The primary goal behind article marketing is to get search engine traffic to the article so that the author can strengthen their authority and influence within their field, at the same time, raising the traffic for his own site. The key to article marketing is that the writers should provide value with their articles, not just promote their site, products or services [5].
Social Media Marketing is the process of gain-ing_website traffic_or attention through_social me-dia_sites. In order to integrate social networks within their marketing strategies, companies have to develop a marketing model. The model includes the following steps: selection of potential social networks to use, definition of a financial plan, definition of organizational structures to manage the social network in the market, selection of target, promotion of products and services, performance measures. It sounds like SMM is a very complicated form of advertising but in reality it is one of the easiest to do [8].
Social networking is used by 76% of businesses today. Business retailers have seen 133% increases in their revenues from social media marketing posting their advertisements on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedLN, YouTube and Vkontakte( talking about Russian companies) [9].
Solo advertising is a type of advertising in which businesses send out to subscribers brochures about their products, but without any other content. In other words, it's an advertisement which contains information about the only good. The important thing of this variant of attracting customers is that you have to be sure that you offer the product which the subscriber really needs. In the other way the customer will unsubscribe as he decides that the solo advertisement is spam [7].
These methods work very well. However, in the begging it is better to choose one, which most fits you, and put your efforts into it. You should master it, until you see results that you are glad about. Later you will start doing this automatically and will find out that it does not take so much time and energy to make it work.
