STABILITY OF ALGERIA AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-AFRICAN RELATIONS Текст научной статьи по специальности «Политологические науки»

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1 2 [email protected] , [email protected]

Поступила в редакцию: 8 Received: January 8, jjUj A isJ I J

января 2021 г. 2021

Одобрена рецензентами: 25 Reviewed: февраля 2021 г. 25, 2021

Принята к публикации: 30 Accepted: февраля 2021 г. 30, 2021

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STABILITY OF ALGERIA AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-AFRICAN

RELATIONS

1 2 Akila Kherbachi, Mohammed E.- M. Belhamiti

1 2 Mohamed Boudiaf University of M'Sila , University of Oran

1 2 [email protected] , [email protected]

Abstract

Algeria is Russia's geostrategic and promising partner in Africa. Any threat affecting its stability will affect the continent's relations with its central partners, especially Russia, which plays a key role in the region. Then the question arises: how can the stability of Algeria affect the development of Russian-African relations?

Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jJIa ' 'Aj^iljjVl Ajjj*]l ^l^ljjJl

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

The strategy of the Russian partners aimed at developing relations with Africa was conducted by the support of Algeria, when Russia actively tried to prevent and prohibit any attempts by foreign states to interfere in the internal affairs of the country; its support for the peaceful people of Hirak, who demanded a change in the political system in the country and the abolition of the fifth presidential term; by supporting it during a fall in oil prices affecting the socio-economic balance (order); support in the fight against the global phenomenon of the coronavirus. Mutual understanding between the two states is noted in the field of security and preservation of peace in the region: every opportunity is used to resolve conflicts in Africa, such as in Libya and Western Sahara. The horizon of relations between Russia and Africa, the status of which was designated at the 2019 Summit in Sochi, has become even wider as a result. Cooperation in various fields of business relations, attitude towards African countries puts Russia in an honorable and important place in Africa, in contrast to those countries that refer to Africa as former colonialists. Russia, on the contrary, has a different approach to cooperation, taking into account the peculiarities of African countries and their peoples, having no colonial intentions.

The productive development of Russian-African relations now requires Russia to help Africa take a permanent seat on the Security Council. In addition, these relations require the strengthening of African-African relations in general, trade liberalization within the framework of a pragmatic regional order, constant and persistent efforts by African countries to ensure their stability, work to remove all obstacles that hinder investment and development of communications, the implementation of African-African projects, and Russian-African cooperation in the interests of these countries and their peoples. It is also extremely important to develop and consolidate cooperation mechanisms, as, for example, in Algeria: the creation of the Algerian Agency for International Cooperation for Solidarity and Development (ALDEC), as well as the creation of the House of Algerian-Russian Friendship and Cooperation in accordance with the strategy and dynamics of the 2019 Summit "Russia - Africa". Keywords: stability of Algeria, Hirak (peacefulpopular movement), the development of Algerian-Russian-African relations and cooperation, the Algerian Agency for International Cooperation for Solidarity and Development (ALDEC), the House of Algerian-Russian Friendship and Cooperation

For citation: Kherbachi, A., & Belhamiti, M.E.-M. (2021). Stability of Algeria and development of Russian-African relations. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 13, 83-114. (In Arabic)

Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla ' ^Г 'AluiljjVl A}jj*]l

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ АЛЖИРА

И РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКО-АФРИКАНСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ

1 2 А. Хербаши , М. Э.-М. Бельхамити

1 2 Университет Моаме Будиаф - Мсила , Оранский университет

1 2

, [email protected] [email protected]

Аннотация

Алжир является геостратегическим и перспективным партнером России во Африке. Любая угроза, влияющая на его стабильность, отразится на отношениях континента с его центральными партнерами, особенно с Россией, которая играет ключевую роль в регионе. Тогда возникает вопрос: как стабильность Алжира может повлиять на развитие российско-африканских отношений?

Стратегия российских партнеров, направленная на развитие отношений с Африкой, была подкреплена поддержкой Алжира, когда Россия активно пыталась предупредить и запретить любые попытки иностранных государств вмешиваться во внутренние дела страны; своей поддержкой мирного народного Хирака, который требовал изменения политической системы в стране и отмены пятого президентского срока; посредством его поддержки во время падения цен на нефть, влияющего на социально-экономический баланс (порядок); поддержки и сопровождения в борьбе с глобальным явлением коронавируса COVID-19.

Взаимопонимание между двумя государствами отмечается в области безопасности и сохранения мира в регионе: применяются все возможности для урегулирования конфликтов в Африке, как, например, в Ливии и в Западной Сахаре. Горизонт отношений России и Африки, статус которых был обозначен на Саммите 2019 года в Сочи, в результате стал еще шире. Сотрудничество в различных областях деловых отношений, отношение к Африканским странам ставит Россию на почётно-важное место в Африке, в отличие от тех стран, которые относятся к Африке как бывшие колонизаторы. Россия, наоборот, имеет другой подход к сотрудничеству, принимая во внимание особенности африканских стран и их народов, не имея колониальных намерений.

Продуктивное развитие российско-африканских отношений в настоящее время требует, чтобы Россия помогла Африке занять постоянное место в

Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Jjla ' ^Г 'AjwiljjVl A}jj*ll ^l^lj^Sl

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

Совете Безопасности. Кроме того, эти отношения требуют укрепления афро-африканских отношений в целом, либерализации торговли в рамках прагматичного регионального порядка, постоянных и настойчивых усилий африканских стран для обеспечения их стабильности, работы по устранению всех препятствий, мешающих инвестированию и развитию коммуникаций, осуществлению проектов афро-африканского и российско-африканского сотрудничества в интересах данных стран и их народов. Также крайне важно разработать и закрепить механизмы сотрудничества, как, например, в Алжире: создание алжирского агентства международного сотрудничества в интересах солидарности и развития (ALDEC), а также создание дома алжирско-российской дружбы и сотрудничества в соответствии со стратегией и динамикой Саммита 2019 года «Россия - Африка». Ключевые слова: лабильность Алжира, Хирак (массовое мирное народное движение), развитие алжирско-российско-африканских отношений и сотрудничества, алжирское агентство международного сотрудничества в интересах солидарности и развития (ALDEC), дом алжирско-российской дружбы и сотрудничества

Для цитирования: Хербаши А., Бельхамити М. Э.-М. Стабильность Алжира и развитие российско-африканских отношений // Арабистика Евразии. 2021. № 13. С. 83-114. (на арабском языке)

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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

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70 Les opportunités d'exportation russes en Algérie en 2018 ont été présentées par 38 entreprises russes: ПАО «Транснефть», ПАО «Газпром», АО «РТ-Химкомпозит», ООО «РМ-Терекс», АО «Внешнеторговая компания «КАМАЗ», ООО «Каланча», АО «ППМТС Пермснабсбыт», АО «Улан-Удэнский авиационный завод», ЗАО «НПК «ВТ и СС», ООО НПП «Геокоминвест», ООО «Торговый дом «РШПЗ», ООО «АРСИЭНТЕК», АО «Институт Гидропроект», ПАО «Электросетьстройпроект», АО ^«Внешнеэкономическое предприятие «Судоэкспорт», АО «Гражданские самолёты сухого», «Русатом-Международная сеть», ООО «КЗ «Ростсельмаш», ООО «ГАЗ Интернешнл», ГК «Ростех», АО «НПК «Уралвагонзавод», ЗАО «РЕНО РОССИЯ», АО «Загорский трубный завод», АО «Стройстрансгаз», АО «Инвестгеосервис», ООО НПП «Геокоминвест», ЗАО «Фирма «Август», АО «ВО «Продинторг», АО «Производственное объединение «Возрождение», ООО «1БМ», «ГПБ Глобал Ресорсиз», ООО «Уралмаш НГО Холдинг», АО «Росгеология», АО «Клевер», ООО «Озгео», ООО «Интер РАО - Инжиниринг» и ООО «Красноярскгазпром нефтегазпроект.«

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1. Жерлицына Н.А. Перспективы сотрудничества России со странами Магриба в свете новых глобальных вызовов // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Сер. 4. 2016. № 2. С. 96-103

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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

5. Duval, J. (2019, mars 05). Le « hirak » (mouvement) contre « le mandat de la honte » de Bouteflika. Récupéré de https://www.politis.fr/blogs/2019/03/le-hirak-mouvement-contre-le-mandat-de-la-honte-de-bouteflika-34360/

6. Derradji, I. A., & Gherbi, A. (2019, juillet 12). Le hirak algérien : Un laboratoire de citoyenneté. Récupéré de https://metropolitiques.eu/Le-Hirak-algerien-un-laboratoire-de-citoyennete.html

7. Derradji, I. A., & Gherbi, A. (2019, juillet 12). Le hirak algérien : Un laboratoire de citoyenneté [Algeria's Hirak: When a Social Movement Puts Citizenship Under the Microscope]. Récupéré de https://metropolitiques.eu/Le-Hirak-algerien-un-laboratoire-de-citoyennete.html

8. Diaz, I. (2019, juillet 05). Algérie : à qui appartient le Hirak? Récupéré de https://blogs.mediapart.fr/itzel-marie-diaz/blog/050719/algerie-qui-appartient-le-hirak

9. Verdier, M. (2020, février 21). Algérie, L'ARMÉE est-elle derrière le SOULÈVEMENT DU "hirak"? Récupéré de https://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Afrique/Algerie-larmee-est-elle-derriere-soulevement-Hirak-2020-02-21-1201079654

10.Priestley, P. (2019, décembre 2). Algérie-Russie : Poutine SOUTIENT-IL GAÏD salah et LE POUVOIR militaire? Récupéré de https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/algerie-russie-poutine-soutient-il-gaid-salah-et-le-pouvoir-militaire-320922

11.Zeghlache, M. (2021, janvier 6). Russie-Afrique : "une coopération sans ingérence et civilisée" ? (1re partie): toute l'actualité sur lesoirdalgerie.com. Récupéré de https://www.lesoirdalgerie.com/contribution/russie-afrique-une-cooperation-sans-ingerence-et-civilisee-1 re-partie-54170

12.Tchoubar, P. (2019, octobre 11). La Nouvelle stratégie Russe en afrique Subsaharienne : Nouveaux Moyens Et nouveaux acteurs: Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique. Récupéré de https://www.frstrategie.org/publications/notes/nouvelle-strategie-russe-afrique-subsaharienne-nouveaux-moyens-nouveaux-acteurs-2019

13.Habay, L. (2019, octobre 23). Sommet. la Russie aspire à ouvrir UNE "nouvelle ère" en Afrique. Récupéré de https : //www.courrierinternational .com/article/sommet-la-russie-aspire-ouvrir-une-nouvelle-ere-en-afrique

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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES

1. Zherlitsyna, N.A. (2016). Perspektivy sotrudnichestva Rossii so stranami Magriba v svete novykh global'nykh vyzovov [Prospects for cooperation between Russia and the Maghreb countries in the light of new global challenges]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Volgograd State University]. Ser. 4. (2). pp. 96-103. (In Russian)

2. Belhamiti, M.E.-M. (2021). Sozdaniye fonda «alzhirsko-rossiyskogo doma druzhby i sotrudnichestva» [Creation of the foundation "Algerian-Russian House of friendship and cooperation"]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 12, 134-141. (In Russian)

3. Vasiliev, A.M., & Zherlitsyna, N.A. (2018). Alzhir: regional'nyy lider ili potentsial'no nestabil'noye gosudarstvo? [Algeria: regional leader or potentially unstable state?]. Kontury global'nykh transformatsiy: politika, ekonomika, parvo [The contours of global transformations: politics, economics, law]. Vol. 11 (5). pp. 74-85. DOI: 10.23932 / 2542-02402018-11-5-74-85 (In Russian)

4. Belhamiti, M.E.-M. (2019). Alzhir: Khirak - massovoye mirnoye dvizheniye [Algeria: the massive peaceful movement of Hirak]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 7, 102- 116. (In Russian)

5. Duval, J. (2019, March 05). Le «hirak» (mouvement) contre « le mandat de la honte » de Bouteflika [The "hirak" (movement) against "the mandate of shame" of Bouteflika]. Retrieved from https://www.politis.fr/blogs/2019/03/le-hirak-mouvement-contre-le-mandat-de-la-honte-de-bouteflika-34360/ (In French)

6. Derradji, I. A., & Gherbi, A. (2019, July 12). Le hirak algérien: Un laboratoire de citoyenneté [The Algerian Hirak: a citizenship laboratory]. Retrieved from https://metropolitiques.eu/Le-Hirak-algerien-un-laboratoire-de-citoyennete.html (In French)

7. Derradji, I. A., & Gherbi, A. (2019, July 12). Le hirak algérien : Un laboratoire de citoyenneté [Algeria's Hirak: When a Social Movement Puts Citizenship Under the Microscope]. Retrieved from https://metropolitiques.eu/Le-Hirak-algerien-un-laboratoire-de-citoyennete.html (In French)

Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 JjlA ' ^Г 'AJ^IJJV! ¿l^ljjll

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

8. Diaz, I. (2019, July 05). Algérie : à qui appartient le Hirak? [Algeria: who owns the hirak?]. Retrieved from https://blogs.mediapart.fr/itzel-marie-diaz/blog/050719/algerie-qui-appartient-le-hirak (In French)

9. Verdier, M. (2020, February 21). Algérie, L'ARMÉE est-elle derrière le SOULÈVEMENT DU "hirak"? [Algeria, is the army behind the "hirak" uprising?]. Retrieved from https://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Afrique/Algerie-larmee-est-elle-derriere-soulevement-Hirak-2020-02-21-1201079654 (In French)

10.Priestley, P. (2019, December 02). Algérie-Russie: Poutine SOUTIENT-IL GAÏD salah et LE POUVOIR militaire? [Algeria-Russia: Does Putin support Gaïd Salah and the military power?]. Retrieved from https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/algerie-russie-poutine-soutient-il-gaid-salah-et-le-pouvoir-militaire-320922 (In French)

11.Zeghlache, M. (2021, January 6). Russie-Afrique : "une COOPÉRATION SANS INGÉRENCE Et civilisée" ? (1RE partie): Toute L'ACTUALITÉ sur LESOIRDALGERIE.COM [Russia-Africa: "A cooperation without interference and civilized"? (Part 1)]. Retrieved from https : //www.lesoirdalgerie.com/contribution/ russie-afrique-une-cooperation-sans-ingerence-et-civilisee-1re-partie-54170 (In French)

12.Tchoubar, P. (2019, October 11). La Nouvelle stratégie Russe en afrique Subsaharienne : Nouveaux Moyens Et nouveaux acteurs: Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique [The New Russian Strategy in Sub-Saharan Africa: New Resources and New Actors]. Retrieved from https : //www.frstrategie.org/publications/notes/ nouvelle-strategie-russe-afrique-subsaharienne-nouveaux-moyens-nouveaux-acteurs-2019 (In French)

13.Habay, L. (2019, October 23). Sommet. la Russie aspire à ouvrir UNE "nouvelle ère" en Afrique [Mountain peak.Russia aspires to start a "new era" in Africa]. Retrieved from https : //www.courrierinternational .com/article/sommet-la-russie-aspire-ouvrir-une-nouvelle-ere-en-afrique (In French)

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Информация об авторах

Профессор Акила Хербаши Университет Моаме Будиаф - Мсила Мсила, Алжир akilakherbachi@yahoo. com

к. филол. н. Бельхамити Мохаммед Эль Милуд Оранский университет Эс-Сения, Алжир [email protected]

Information about the authors

Professor Akila Kherbachi Mohamed Boudiaf University of M'Sila M'Sila, Algeria [email protected]

PhD Mohammed El Miloud Belhamiti University of Oran Es-Senia, Algeria [email protected]

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Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure.

Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.