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УЧЕБНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ
Й. Беккерт, П. Франсуа
Социология рынков
БЕККЕРТ Иенс
(Beckert Jens) — профессор социологии, содиректор Института общественных исследований им. Макса Планка (Кёльн, Германия).
Email: beckert@ mpifg.de
ФРАНСУА Пьер
(François Pierre) — директор по исследованиям Национального центра научных исследований, преподаватель Sciences Po (Париж, Франция).
Email: p.francois@ cso.cnrs.fr
Совместный аспирантский семинар Института политических исследований (Sciences Po) (Париж, Франция) и Института общественных исследований им. Макса Планка (Кёльн, Германия), осень 2010 г.
General Introduction
Markets are the core institutions of capitalist economies. They have become an important subject field in economic sociology during the last 20 years. The seminar centers around three coordination problems market actors need to resolve to establish and reproduce markets. These coordination problems are the problem of competition, the problem of valuation and the problem of cooperation. The conceptual texts and case studies read in the seminar provide insights into the different approaches in economic sociology.
Seminar Organization
The seminar will take place in Köln, in the Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung, from January 11th to 15th.
Students will be asked to read all the «required readings» before the seminar. During the seminar, they will be asked to treat specific topics, drawings on these readings and working in small groups (four or five persons per group), each group involving both German and French students.
Students will also be asked to prepare a brief presentation (10 to 15 minutes each) based on a «case study» reading. There will be three presentations on days 2, 3 and 4 and one presentation on day 4. The presentations will be prepared and presented by two students.
For the students from Cologne a preparatory meeting will take place on October 28, 2009 at 5pm. All seminar participants from Cologne must be present at this meeting.
Day 1 (January 11, 2010)
Introduction: What are Markets? Historical and Conceptual Perspectives
Required Readings
Beckert J. 2009. The Social Order of Markets. Theory and Society. 38 (3): 245-269.
Fligstein N. 1996. Markets as Politics: A Political-Cultural Approach to Market Institutions. American sociological review. 61 (4): 656-673.
Braudel F. 1977. Afterthougts on Material Civilization and Capitalism. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. 120 p. Abstracts.
Polanyi K. 2001. The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of our Time. Boston: Beacon Press. 317 p. Chs 4-6.
Advised Readings
Braudel F. 1992. Civilization and Capitalism. Berkeley: University of California press. Fligstein N., Dauter L. 2007. The Sociology of Markets. Annual Review of Sociology. 33: 105-128. Lie J. 1997. Sociology of Markets. Annual Review of Sociology. 23: 341-360.
Mauss M. 2001. The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. London: Rouledge. 199 p.
Swedberg R. 1994. Markets as Social Structures. In: Smelser N. J., Swedberg R. (eds). The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton; New York: Princeton University Press; Russell Sage Foundation; 255-283.
Swedberg R. 2005. Markets as Social Structures. In: Smelser N. J., Swedberg R. (eds). The Handbook of Economic Sociology. 2nd ed. Princeton; New York: Princeton University Press; Russell Sage Foundation.
Day 2 (January 12, 2010)
Competition
Required Readings
Classical Approaches of Competition
Simmel G. 1903. The Sociology of Conflict: I. American Journal of Sociology. 9: 490-525. Abstracts.
Weber M. 1978. Economy and Society. An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California press: 38-40. Ch. 1, S 8.
The Field Approach
Bourdieu P. 2005. Principles of an Economic Anthropology. In: Smelser N. J., Swedberg R. (eds). Handbook of Economic Sociology. 2nd ed. Princeton; New York: Princeton University Press; Russell Sage Foundation; 75-90.
The Network Approach
Leifer E. M., White H. C. 1987. A Structural Approach to Markets. In: Mizruchi M. S., Schwarz M. (eds). Intercorporate Relations: The Structural Analysis of Business. New York: Cambridge University Press.
The Status-Based Approach
Podolny J. M. 1993. A Status-Based Model of Market Competition. American Journal of Sociology. 98 (4): 829-872.
Case Studies
Bourdieu P. 2005. The Social Structures of the Economy. Cambridge: Polity press. 260 p. Ch. 1: Disposition of the Agents and the Structure of the Field of Reproduction; 19-89.
Baker W. E. 1984. The Social Structure of a National Securities Market. American Journal of Sociology. 89 (4): 775-811.
Beth D. Y., Podolny J. M. 1999. Status, Quality, and Social Order in the California Wine Industry, 1981-1991. Administrative Science Quarterly. 44 (3): 563-589.
Advised Readings
Burt R. 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 310 p.
Burt R. 1993. The Social Structure of Competition. In: Swedberg R. (ed.). Explorations in Economic Sociology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 65-103.
Fligstein N. 2001. The Architecture of Markets. An Economic Sociology of Twenty-First-Century Capitalist Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 288 p.
François P. 2006. Prototype, Competition and Market. The Market for Early Music Concerts. Revue Française de Sociologie. 47 (English Issue): 183-210.
Podolny J. M. 2005. Status Signals. A Sociological Study of Market Competition. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 287 p.
White H. C. 1981. Where do Markets Come From? American Journal of Sociology. 87 (3): 517-548. White H. C. 2002. Markets from Networks. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 395 p. Day 3 (January 13, 2010)
Value
Required Readings
The Economics of Singularities
Karpik L. 2010. The Economics of Singularities. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Abstracts.
The Performativity Approach
Callon M. 1998. Introduction: The Embeddedness of Economic Markets in Economics. In: Callon M. (ed.). The Laws of the Markets. Oxford: Blackwell; 1-57.
The Economics of Conventions
Jagd S. 2007. Economics of Convention and New Economic Sociology. Mutual Inspiration and Dialogue. Current Sociology 55: 76-91.
A U. S. Reading (and Use) of the Economics of Convention
Stark D. 2009. The Sense of Dissonance. Accounts of Worth in Economic Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 250 p. Ch. 1: Heterarchy: The Organization of Dissonance; 1-34.
Case Studies
McKenzie D., Millo Y. 2003. Constructing a Market: The Historical Sociology of a Financial Derivatives Exchange. American Journal of Sociology. 109 (1): 107-145.
Trompette P. 2007. Customer Channeling Arrangements in Market Organization: Competition Dynamics in the Funeral Business in France. Revue Française de Sociologie. 48 (English Issue): 3-34.
Zelizer V. 1978. Human Values and the Market: The Case of Life Insurance and Death in 19th Century America. American Journal of Sociology. 84 (3): 591-610.
Advised Readings
Boisard P., Letablier M.-T. 1991. The Future of a Tradition. Two Ways of Making Camembert the Foremost Cheese of France. Food andFoodways. 4 (3/4): 173-207.
Bradach J., Eccles R. C. 1989. Price, Authority and Trust: From Ideal Types to Plural Forms. Annual Review of Sociology. 15: 97-118.
Chiffoleau Y., Laporte C. 2006. Price Formation: The Case of the Burgundy Wine Market. Revue Française de Sociologie.
Lounsbury M., Rao H. 2004. Sources of Durability and Change in Market Classifications: A study of the Reconstitution in the American Mutual Fund Industry, 1945-1958. Social Forces. 82 (3): 969-999.
Velthuis O. 2003. Symbolic Meanings of Prices: Constructing the Value of Contemporary Art in Amsterdam and New York Galleries. Theory and Society. 32 (2): 181-215.
Day 4 (January 14, 2010)
Cooperation
Required Readings
Trust in Sociology
Giddens A. 1990. Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press. Ch. 3: 79-111.
Trust and Institutions
Möllering G. Trust, Institutions, Agency: Towards a Neoinstitutional Theory of Trust. In: Bachman R., Zaheer A. (eds). Handbook of Trust Research. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar; 355-377.
Trust and Rationality
Williamson O. 1993. Calculativeness, Trust, and Economic Organization. Journal of Law and Economics. 36: 453-486.
Case Studies
Gambetta D. 1988. Mafia: The Price ofDistrust. In: Gambetta D. (ed.). Trust.Making andBreaking Cooperative Relations. New York: Blackwell; 158-175.
Portes A., Sensenbrenner J. 1993. Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Determinants of Economic Action. American Journal of Sociology. 98: 1320-1350.
Zucker L. G. 1986. Production of Trust: Institutional Sources of Economic Structure, 1840-1920. In: Barry M. S., Cummings L. L. (eds). Research in Organizational Behavior. 8. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc.; 53-111.
Advised Readings
Bacharach M., Gambetta D. 2001. Trust in Signs. In: Cook K. (ed.). Trust in Society. New York: Russell Sage Foundations; 148-184.
Beckert J. 2005. Trust and the Performative Construction of Markets. MPifG Discussion Papers.
Luhmann N. 1988. Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives. In: Gambetta D. (ed.). Trust. Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations. New York: Blackwell; 94-107.
Saxenian A. L. 1989. In Search of Power: The Organization of Business Interests in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Economy and Society. 18: 25-70.
Shapiro S. P. 1987. The Social Control of Impersonal Trust. American Journal of Sociology. 93 (3): 623-658.
Day 5 (January 15, 2010):
Sociology of Markets and Sociological Theory: A Discussion with Ph. Steiner (Paris IV Sorbonne University, France) and D. Dequech (University of Campinas, Brazil)
Required Readings
Fourcade M. 2007. Theories of Markets, Theories of Society. American Behavioral Scientist. 50 (8): 1015-1034.
Luhmann N. 1982. The Economy as a Social System. In: Luhmann N. The Differentiation of Society. New York: Columbia University Press.
Advised Readings
Steiner Ph. 2008. Organ Donation: An Analytical Typology. Revue Française de Sociologie. 49 (English Issue): 125-152.
