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МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ НАУКА» №8/2015 ISSN 2410-6070
посвященных отличительным особенностям участия детей в дорожном движении, обеспечению их безопасности.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Федеральная целевая программа «Повышение безопасности дорожного движения в 2013 - 2020 годах»: http: //www. rg .ru/2013/10/08/bezopas-site -dok .html
2. Сведения о показателях состояния безопасности дорожного движения https://www.gibdd.ru/stat/
3. В.Л. Петровых «Детские льготы» Отличительные особенности происшествий с детьми// В.Л. Петровых// «ГАИ: городской автоинформатор». - 2012. - № 12. - С.6-8.
© В.Л. Петровых, 2015
УДК 34
Е.А.Егорышева -к.ю.н., доцент кафедры криминалистики, А.И.Рахматуллина - аспирантка 1 года обучения
Институт права
Башкирский государственный университет, г. Уфа, РФ
SOME OF THE ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH DRUG-RELATED CRIME AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
AND PREVENTION
Abstract
The problem of drug addiction of the population is updated today on a global scale, becoming one of contemporary global issues. Thus, according to the International Association for the fight against drug addiction, there are approximately 180 million drug addicts, of which annually takes the lives of 250 thousand people. In some countries the number of users of narcotic substances for non-medical purposes varies at the level of 5-8% of the population in these countries. The most dangerous thing for society in this situation is the formation of the drug culture.
Keywords
Drugs, drug trafficking, youth the deviation, the problem of drug addiction among youth, drug trafficking,
subjective determinants of drug abuse, drug prevention.
Nowadays the problem of drug addiction and drug- related crime is getting more and more acute, moreover, it has a definite social orientation : a rapid spread of drug addiction us observed mostly among young people. Teenagers and young people make up about 70 percent among 1,5mln people wishing drugs and psychotropic substances systemically, and among 14-20 mln people who, according to the assessment of the experts, are familiar with drugs[1,13]. It is significant that stable addiction to drugs is formed when a person is wonder age. On the one hand, criminal behavior is the consequence of the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, which cause changes in personality and way of life of a drug addiction the other hand, drug addiction accompanies the criminal career of the offender, defining his or her preferences and habits. It is mostly typical for minors among whom criminogenic and victimogenic aspects of drug addiction are especially obvious. The above mentioned justifies the seriousness of studying of the problem of drug addiction and drug-related crime and their prevention among young people [2, 56].
The existing correlation between drug addiction and drug-related crime among young people is studied in the following aspects:
a) In terms of the dynamics of transformation of a victim of drug addiction into a criminal
b) In terms of the aims of the crimes, committed by individuals practicing non-medical use of narcotic drugs;
c) In terms of the impact of a kind of consuming narcotic drug on the criminal activity;
Drug abuse among young people is determined by a number if objective and subjective factors.
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МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ НАУКА» №8/2015 ISSN 2410-6070 Some authors denote the following factors among the objective ones:
1) Conflicting situation in the family;
2) Alienation of the family members from one another
3) Indifference
4) overestimation of their pedagogical abilities by parents and their underestimation of dangers of drug abuse;
5) negative influence of the mass media;
6) unemployment
7) the influence of informal groups on adolescents
8) imposition of drugs
9) fashion for drugs and their accessibility[3,77]
Subjective determinants of drug addiction and drug - related crime among juveniles are.
1) The reasons for hedonism and hyper activation;
2) A tendency to self - affirmation;
3) The accentuation of character and psychopathy;
4) Disorientation in values and maladjustment;
5) Emotional susceptibility and high suggestibility;
6) Provoked curiosity
7) Underestimation of the danger of drug abuse by adolescents themselves;
8) Suicidal syndrome. [4,55]
The main goal of the National Strategy of Actions in the Interests of Children for the years 2012-2017, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 01.06.2012 № 761, is to provide a comprehensive prevention of negative phenomena among children; to update ways and methods of combating child neglect drug addiction, alcoholism, crime; to develop effective mechanisms of prevention of child deviant behavior.
The general prevention of drug abuse among young people comprises 3 stages.
The first stage is promotion of healthy lifestyle in families. Parents ought to monitor their child’s state especially during puberty. The second and the third stages of prevention of drug addiction, in their turn, include measures on combating drugs at educational institutions with the help of law enforcement agencies.
There are no good or bad means in the prevention and treatment of drug addiction; there are effective and ineffective. We reckon that it is necessary to use different techniques in the fight with drug addiction, including different psychotherapeutic means so as to expand the ability of the drug addicts for self - control.
The main direction of social work in the field of drug prevention is to assist in the conduct of awareness-raising campaign in reporting drug addiction as a disease, which has physical, psychological and social causes, manifestations and consequences [5,9].
We reckon that it is possible to solve the problem of drug addiction against Russia only with the help of the state, its purposeful struggle of all its agencies and institutions with drugs, illegal production and distribution. Russian society ought to realize that drugs have put the country on the brink of disaster at present and are dooming it to hopeless future. It is very important to bring about changes in the public consciousness of different groups of young people, especially those which are already exposed to the risk of drug addiction.
References:
1. Andreev E. M. drug Addiction in Russia. Status and problems//Socially-humanitarian knowledge 2012
2. Bitenskij B. C. Teen drug addiction: a Guide for physicians. - L.: Medicine 2011
3. Pyatnitskaya I. N. Drug addiction: a Guide for physicians. - M.: Medicine, 2004;
4. Reutov E. V. studying youth and drugs//Sotsis.2004. №. 1.
5.Sergeev A. On the legalization of drugs // newsletter of the national Central Bureau of Interpol in Russia. 2004. №. 9.
© Е.А.Егорышева, А.И.Рахматуллина 2015
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