CC BY
7
UDK 004.02:004.5:004.9
Khusainov O.Dj. researcher
of Karshi Engineering Economic Institute (KarEEI)
Uzbekistan
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM PROVIDING SERVICES TO THE LIVESTOCK NETWORK IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Annotation: the article describes the socio-economic features of the development of infrastructure serving the livestock sector in an innovative economy
Keywords: innovative economy, livestock farming, infrastructure, services, efficiency, socio-economic problems, innovative development
In the period after the refusal of administrative orders in the agrarian network of the Republic and the transition to the development of free market relations, the livestock sector has been developing mainly on the account of the private network, the state orders for the cultivation of livestock products have been abolished, in most cases the state has paid little attention to the development The main attention was paid to the implementation of measures for the development of cotton and grain-growing agricultural enterprises, the development of service entities belonging to this sphere.
As a result, today 90-94% of livestock and livestock products grown in the country are transferred to farms. At the same time, there has been a decline in the establishment and development of livestock services. It was noted that the main service sectors in the field of production have been established and formed for cotton and grain farms.
In recent years, special attention has been paid to the development of infrastructure serving the livestock sector. In this regard, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 29th, 2020 "On additional measures to support the livestock sector by the state" is the basis for addressing important issues. In this regard, there is a growing need to develop infrastructure that serves the livestock sector.
From the point of view of the goals of regional economic development, the livestock sector can increase the income of rural families through the strengthening of the food base, the system of service to the sector, the development of livestock processing, by easing the problem of employment in the region is necessary to create opportunities to solve both economic and social problems.
Global climate change, pasture degradation, population growth and increasing demand for food will make more efficient use of available resources, in particular, the systematic use of service infrastructure in the production of livestock products needs to be improved.
It is known that without the innovative development of service infrastructure, it is impossible to achieve positive results in the livestock sector. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the functioning of service infrastructure in the regions, including the provision of breeding and veterinary services, rationbased feeding, organization of product processing and similar activities. To solve these problems, it is important to ensure the innovative development of systemic service infrastructure in the livestock sector.
In the conditions of innovative economy, the process of developing the infrastructure system serving the livestock sector can give the expected result only if it is carried out directly in conjunction with the process of production development. At the same time, it is necessary to implement measures, which include the following issues:
• planning of the volume of livestock production, resource supply and sales of products and strategic directions of development of the industry should be carried out in parallel with the development of the services sector;
• The development of the production, transportation and processing and sale of livestock products should be accompanied by the improvement of the system of lending and financing of services;
• In establishing a system of various services to livestock farms, it is necessary to consider the issues of professional development, economic incentives for the system of income generation on farms;
• Improving the system of material and technical resources for the production, storage and processing of livestock products, encouraging the import of modern equipment and technologies should be applied simultaneously to the direct services sector;
• It is expedient to implement comprehensive programs, including the development of various services to the industry, along with measures to encourage the introduction of advanced agricultural technologies and the achievements of agricultural science in the field of production, processing, quality control of livestock products.
The development of infrastructure facilities serving the livestock sector and ensuring their effective operation should be carried out not only under the protection of the problems of business entities, but also under the protection of the state. This is because the enterprises of the system that serve the sector, such as the agricultural sector, are constantly in need of state support and protectionist policies.
At the same time, the state will have to take measures that meet the requirements of market relations and take into account the specifics of rural areas and the industry. Including:
• In the organization of infrastructure facilities serving the livestock sector, it is necessary to take into account the level of specialization of the regions, as well as the high efficiency of infrastructure facilities;
• Livestock network service infrastructure take into account the degree of specialization of territories, the establishment of infrastructure facilities need to provide for high efficiency;
• It is advisable to make extensive use of economic, financial and legal incentives to ensure the sustainability of existing service providers.In particular, preferential loans for the production infrastructure, the tax system and other similar economic and financial incentives should be introduced on a regular basis.
• Given that the deep specialization of production infrastructure serving the livestock sector will increase the quality of services and reduce prices, it is necessary to create a legal and organizational framework for the emergence of free and healthy competition in the services sector.
The development of service infrastructure sectors depends not only on the conditions created for them, but also on the conditions created for the development of farms. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account this feature in regulating the development of infrastructure entities serving the livestock sector.
Expanding the conditions for the development of infrastructure for the livestock sector, increasing the share of services in GDP(grossdomestic product), increasing the number of people employed in the service sector, especially in rural areas, an important area of employment, personal assistants, farmers and livestock keepers and on this basis it should be noted that the income of the population will increase.
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