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4SAFEGUARDING THE SEXUAL RIGHTS OF CHILDREN ZHANALIDENOVA ANEL NURBOLOVNA
OTYZBAYEVA K.ZH
Scientific Adviser, Senior Teacher
Abstract: The sexual rights of children are a critical concern in Kazakhstan, exacerbated by the alarming prevalence of child rape and sexual abuse. The vulnerability of children, their limited ability to defend themselves, and the resultant psychological trauma often lead to devastating outcomes such as suicide, lifelong trauma, and even death. While laws exist to address these issues, children frequently remain silent due to fear, threats, and blackmail by perpetrators. In this challenging environment, a solution is needed to empower children to protect themselves and assert their rights.
Key words: sexual rights of children,critical concern, psychological trauma child rape ,sexual abuse ,solution ,assert their rights
Introduction:
"Every year, millions of children around the world face violations of their sexual rights, with alarming statistics revealing that over 150 million girls and 73 million boys experience sexual violence before reaching adulthood. The recognition of these rights, outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, underscores the necessity for protective measures and education aimed at fostering a safe and supportive environment for all children. Addressing the sexual rights of children is crucial not only for their physical safety but also for their mental health and overall development.
Despite international agreements, many children still encounter significant barriers, including cultural stigmas, inadequate education, and insufficient legal frameworks that fail to protect them. This research aims to explore the feasibility and potential impact of introducing the "Buttom 1994 Safety" product in Kazakhstan, a safety tool designed to contribute to the protection of children's sexual rights and prevent situations of sexual violence and abuse.
Introducing the « BUTTOM 1994 Safety» bracelet, a revolutionary wearable designed to provide an extra layer of protection and peace of mind for both children and parents. By integrating advanced GPS tracking technology, an intuitive distress signal button, and a swift response system, the «BUTTOM 1994 Safety» bracelet is poised to make a significant impact in safeguarding children from potential threats and danger.
Aims and Objectives: The choice of name reflects the aspiration to empower children and protect them from the vulnerabilities they face, including sexual violence and exploitation. "Buttom 1994 Safety" aligns with the principles of the CRC by offering a tangible tool that helps children assert their rights, seek protection, and prevent harm. This initiative signifies Kazakhstan's ongoing dedication to child protection and encapsulates the spirit of unity and commitment to a safer future for children.
Methods
The Convention on the Rights of the Child. Thirty years ago, in 1989, world leaders made a historic promise to children everywhere by adopting the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child—a global agreement focused on childhood.(2)
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty that recognizes the rights of children, defined by the Convention as individuals under the age of 18.(5) It mandates that each state party has obligations to ensure that every child receives 887special protective measures and assistance; access to services such as education and healthcare; opportunities to fully develop their personality, abilities, and talents; a nurturing environment of happiness, love, and understanding; information and means to actively participate in realizing their rights without any discrimination.(5)
This research utilizes a comparative data and information approach to assess the implementation and effects of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child(CRC).The analysis involved comparing data across selected countries to identify statistics on rape in the United States and Kazakhstan. In addition, relevant statistics on child safety incidents, including data on abuse and exploitation , are analyzed. Through case studies and expert interviews, this research has unveiled the multifaceted nature of child sexual violence, its profound impact, and the potential efficacy of preventive tools. The insights gathered emphasize the significance of an integrated approach that combines legal reforms, awareness campaigns, psychological support, and tangible tools like «Buttom 1994 Safety».
Discussion and Findings
Statistics on rape in the United States
While the frequency of rape in the United States varies from state to state, it averages out to one every 1-2 minutes.
Women ages 16-19 are four times more likely than the general population to be victims of rape or sexual assault.
94% of women who are raped experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during the two weeks following the rape. 30% of those PTSD cases last at least nine months.
33% of women who are raped contemplate suicide.
A high percentage of rape victims experience ongoing professional and/or emotional issues as a result of the attack.
While the majority of sexual assault victims are female (82% of juveniles and 90% of adults), males around the world also experience sexual harassment, sexual assault, and rape every day.
Transgender people and those with disabilities are twice as likely to be victims of sexual assault or rape.
In the United States, 70% of rapes are committed by someone the victim knows.(4)
According to statistics on rape in Kazakhstan_
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Age structure of persons subjected to sexual violence in Central Kazakhstan
/
Girls
under 5 vears old 6 to 14 years old 15 to 18 years old
XV
The number of children who have become victims of sexual violence in Kazakhstan remains unacceptably high: in 2018 - 739, in 2019 - 794, and in 6 months of 2020 - 512 children. In addition, the share of minor victims aged under 12-13 years increased by 11.8% (2)
The regional disparities in sexual violence against children, as indicated by the crime statistics, reveal that certain areas, such as the Almaty, Karaganda, and Turkestan regions, are particularly vulnerable. The escalation of sexual violence cases in regions like Pavlodar, Aktobe, Mangystau, and North Kazakhstan further accentuates the nationwide concern. The increase in such crimes signals the urgency for robust measures to address and prevent these occurrences. (10)
I v uvupr
The increase in crimes related to sexual abuse of children is also observed in the Pavlodar region ■ by 57%. from 23 to 36 cases; in the Aktobe region ■ by 48%. from 21 to 31 cases; in the Mangystau region ■ by 9%, from 32 to 35%; in the North Kazakhstan region - by 6%. from 31 to 33 cases. In addition, the number of sexually abused children in Almaty has increased from 46 to 53, which corresponds to a 15 percent increase
60 50 40
30
20
10 0
Pavlodar Aktobe MangystauNorth Kazakhstan Almaty
The highest number of crimes against sexual integrity is recorded in the Almaty region - 87 cases, in the Karaganda region - 70 cases, and 63 cases in the Turkestan region.
A rise in crimes involving sexual violence against children is also observed in the Pavlodar region by 57 percent, from 23 to 36 cases; in the Aktobe region by 48 percent, from 21 to 31 cases; in the Mangystau region by 9 percent, from 32 to 35 percent; and by 6 percent, from 31 to 33 cases in the North Kazakhstan region. Moreover, in Almaty, the number of children subjected to sexual violence has increased from 46 to 53, representing a 15 percent growth.
The «BUTTOM 1994 Safety»
The issue of child sexual violence in Kazakhstan is a distressing reality that demands immediate attention and effective solutions. This research has delved into the complex landscape of children's vulnerability, exploring their challenges in terms of protection and the dire consequences of sexual violence. The rise in reported cases across various regions underscores the urgency to address this issue comprehensively.
The «BUTTOM 1994 Safety»Bracelet emerges as a proactive solution to address concerns surrounding children's safety in potentially dangerous situations. By integrating GPS tracking, a distress signal button, automated alerts, and secure communication, this wearable empowers children, reassures parents, and allows for rapid response to emergencies, thereby significantly reducing the risk of harm and enhancing child protection efforts.
The introduction of «Buttom 1994 Safety» as a preventive tool is a commendable step toward fostering child protection and empowerment. The name itself, a homage to the historical commitment made through the signing of the CRC in 1994, reinforces the nation's dedication to children's rights. This initiative aspires to provide children with the means to assert their rights, seek help, and prevent harm, aligning perfectly with the principles of the CRC.
Benefits of the «BUTTOM 1994 Safety» :
GPS Location Tracking: the «BUTTOM 1994 Safety» bracelet utilizes state-of-the-art GPS technology to provide real-time, accurate location information about the child's whereabouts.
Distress Signal Button:A prominently placed and easily accessible button on the bracelet allows children to discreetly signal distress or danger. When activated, it triggers an instant alert to parents and authorities.
Automated Emergency Alerts:The bracelet is equipped with an automatic alert system that simultaneously notifies parents and local law enforcement when the distress signal button is pressed, ensuring swift action.
Customizable Safety Zones:Parents can define safe zones, such as home, school, and friends' houses. If the child leaves or enters these zones, parents receive immediate notifications.
Emergency Voice Recording:When the distress signal is activated, the bracelet automatically starts recording audio, capturing crucial information that can aid authorities in assessing the situation.
Data Privacy and Encryption:Robust security measures ensure that location data and communication remain private and accessible only to authorized individuals.
Rapid Response to Threat :The automated alerts to parents and law enforcement enable swift intervention during potentially dangerous situations, minimizing risks.
Empowerment and Confidence: Children can feel more confident when they know they can easily alert their parents and authorities if they ever feel unsafe or threatened.
Enhanced Parental Peace of Mind:Parents can monitor their child's safety in real-time and trust that immediate help is available if needed.
Crime Prevention:The bracelet's ability to capture audio recordings can serve as evidence and deter potential offenders from committing crimes against children.
Open Dialogue and Trust:The communication feature encourages open conversations between parents and children about safety, fostering a strong bond of trust.
Symbolism of "Buttom 1994 Safety": A Tribute to Child Rights and Protection
The name "Buttom 1994 Safety" holds a profound significance, deeply rooted in the history of Kazakhstan's commitment to child rights and protection. The choice of the year 1994 pays tribute to a pivotal moment in the nation's history when the first President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) at the United Nations headquarters in New York.(9) The CRC, adopted by an unprecedented number of countries, is a landmark international document that serves as a comprehensive framework for safeguarding children's rights. Its core principles emphasize that every child is entitled to the fundamental rights of life, development, protection, and freedom from discrimination. The CRC recognizes the special vulnerability of children and underscores the collective responsibility to ensure their well-being and safety.
By naming the product "Buttom 1994 Safety," a powerful connection is established between the historical commitment made by Kazakhstan in 1994 and the modern initiative to protect children's rights through innovative means. This nomenclature serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding the ideals enshrined in the CRC and acknowledges the collective responsibility to create a safe environment for children to thrive.
Conclusion: The global context has revealed the significance of empowering children against sexual violence and exploitation. Existing initiatives and tools have demonstrated the positive impact of equipping children with knowledge, resources, and avenues for seeking help. However, the uniqueness of the Kazakhstani situation requires a tailored approach that addresses cultural norms, legal frameworks, and the specific challenges faced by children in the country.
In conclusion, the protection of children's sexual rights in Kazakhstan is not only a legal obligation but a moral imperative. The journey toward a safer environment for children necessitates collaborative efforts from governmental bodies, NGOs, professionals, communities, and parents. «Buttom 1994 Safety» serves as a beacon of hope, bridging the historical commitment to child rights with a modern solution that empowers children and safeguards their well-being. It is a testament to Kazakhstan's determination to create a society where every child can thrive free from the shadows of sexual violence, thereby realizing the promise of the CRC and ensuring a brighter future for its youngest citizens.
Expense Budget Project
Expense item Unit of Measurement Price per Unit Quantity Total
/п
Engineering month 200 000 5months 1 000
part of the project KZT x 1 engineer 000 KZT
Marketing part - month 450 000 1 month 450 000
Advertising KZT KZT
Engineering month 200 000 5 months 1 000
part of the project KZT x 1 engineer 000 KZT
Marketing part - month 91 667 3 550 000
Promotion KZT managers x 2 months KZT
Total: 3 000 000 KZT
Note:
Engineering part of the project: Costs for the work of one engineer for 5 months (200,000 KZT
per month x 5 months = 1,000,000 KZT).
Marketing part - Advertising: Costs for advertising for 2 months (450,000 KZT per month).
Marketing part - Promotion: Costs for the salaries of 3 sales managers for 2 months (91,667
KZT per month x 3 managers x 2 months = 550,000 KZT).
Total: The overall amount of all expenses is 3,000,000 KZT.
REFERENCES
1. https://www.unicef.org/tajikistan/ru
Convention on the Rights of the Child ADOPTED 20 November 1989 BY General Assembly resolution 44/25
2. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child
3. Mussabekova S. Forensic medical capacities of research of saliva stains on physical evidence after washing. Int J Law Polit Sci. 2017;11(5):1123-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1130175
4. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/rape-statistics-by-country
5. National Sexual Violence Resource Center Info & Stats For Journalists Statistics about sexual violencehttps://www.nsvrc.org/sites/default/files/publications nsvrc factsheet media-packet_statistics-about-sexual-violence_0.pdf
6. This text is supported by the Committee on the Rights of the Childhttps://www.unicef.org/media/56661/file
7. https://www.unicef.org.uk/what-we-do/un-convention-child-rights/
8. Mussabekova S. Forensic medical capacities of research of saliva stains on physical evidence after washing. Int J Law Polit Sci. 2017;11(5):1123-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1130175https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-sexual-crimes-against-children-in-Central-Kazakhstan-by-age-Note-The fig2 362859485
9. Sexual Inviolability of Minors in Central Kazakhstan: A Forensic Medical AnalysisSaule Mussabekova1 , Xeniya Mkhitaryan
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362859485_Sexual_Inviolability_of_Minors_in_Centr al Kazakhstan A Forensic Medical Analysis? tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il 9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoiX2RpcmVjdCJ9fQ 1Department of Pathology, Non-Profit Joint-Stock Company "Karaganda Medical University", Karaganda, Kazakhstan; 2Department of Informatics and Biostatistics, Non-Profit Joint-Stock Company "Karaganda Medical University", Karaganda, Kazakhstan
10. 2023 country reposts on human rights practices Kazakhstan https://www.unicef.org/kazakhstan/Пресс-релизы/казахстан-отмечает-25-лет-со-дня-принятия-конвенции-о-правах-ребенка
