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28ЕГИПЕТ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫЕ СТРАНЫ EGYPT AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
Электронный журнал / Online Journal Выпуск 3, 2018 Issue 3, 2018
Russian collections of Greek papyri
and history of their publication: an overview
(with the catalogue of Greek papyri
held at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow) E. Yu. Chepel
Research fellow, CES RAS [email protected]
The article provides an overview of the history of the Russian collections of Greek papyri and related academic work of G. F. Zereteli and other Russian scholars, including their efforts to publish papyri. The history of the study of Russian collections of Greek papyri during the 20th century is complemented with the information concerning the present state of the collections on which G. F. Zereteli and his colleagues worked, as well as with a catalogue of Greek papyri that are held in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow, which is compiled using the open public data of the State catalogue of the museum collections of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: papyrology, Greek papyrology, G. F. Zereteli, history of Russian papyrus collections, history of papyrology, Graeco-Roman Egypt.
The first Greek papyri came to Russia in 1857 as part of K. von Tischendorf's collection of Greek manuscripts that was purchased by the Imperial Public Library in Saint Petersburg 1. This is a small collection of 15 papyrus fragments cut in rectangular pieces. All of them come from a discovery that was made by locals in Saqqara near Memphis and turned up on the Cairo market in 1853. The other fragments from that 'hoard' were distributed between Berlin (57 fragments) and Leipzig (35 fragments) 2. The texts presumably belonged to an archive of a Memphite official and are dated to the 3rd century AD (Trismegistos archive 403). The fac-
1 See: Zereteli 1931. See also an overview in Preisedanz 2 Berlin: 32 out of 57 were published in Parthey 1865.
1933: 238-240, 298 and in ®HXMaH 1987: 52-66. Leipzig: published in Wessely 1885.
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similia of these 15 papyri were published in the catalogue of the Imperial Public Library in 1864 and for several decades did not attract any interest among Russian scholars 3. In 1887, a Russian philologist and palaeographer V. K. Ernstedt studied the collection paying major attention to papyri 7 and 13. The latter text was published by him in 1901 4. Other papyri from this collection were published in Papyri russischer und georgischer Sammlungen (P. Ross. Georg.) which came out in Tiflis in 1925-1935 5.
Other Russian collections of Greek papyri were formed in the last decades of the 19th century and in the first decade of the 20th century. The two major collections that are now kept at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow and at the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg were in fact small parts of large collections of Egyptian antiquities. The former collection had been gathered by V. S. Golenischev and was sold by him to Moscow in 1908-1912, with the mediation of the Egyptologist B. A. Turaev. The purchase of Greek papyri for this collection was rather accidental, since no specialist in Greek papyrology took part in the process of selecting material at Egyptian markets. The Hermitage collection was a result of V. G. Bock's two trips to Egypt that were sponsored by the Museum in 1888-1889 and 1897-1899. He gathered mainly Coptic objects, which explains a very modest number of Greek papyri in his collection. Hence, this collection was also 'accidental' in its Greek part. There existed also smaller private collections of A. I. Papadopoulos-Kerameus and N. P. Likhachev in Saint Petersburg 6.
During the first quarter of the 20th century, a group of young scholars interested in studying and publishing Greek papyri emerged in Russia. The most prominent among them were G. F. Zereteli and M. I. Rostovzeff. The former was a student of V. K. Ernstedt and studied palaeography and Greek literary papyri under his guidance. In 1900, he already published two papyri from V. S. Golenischev's collection 7 and was planning to continue publishing other Greek texts belonging to it. In 1899-1902, he went on a study trip to Europe where he edited papyri together with leading specialists in the field of Greek papyrology of that time — U. Wilcken in Berlin and C. Wessely in Vienna, as well as worked on some Greek papyri and manuscripts in Oxford, London, Paris, Florence, and Naples 8. M. I. Rostovzeff was interested mainly in Greek papyri as sources for the history of the Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. In 1906-1907, he undertook a trip to Egypt where he acquired some papyri for his friend and colleague G. F. Zereteli 9. Now held in Tbilisi at the Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts, G. F. Zereteli's private collection consists of these papyri, as well as of other texts brought for
3 De Muralt 1864.
4 EpHmTegT 1901 = P. Ross. Georg. I. 22.
5 G. F. Zereteli's plan was to publish all the papyri from this collection in his corpus but he managed to include only five: P. Ross. Georg. I. 22, III. 26, V. 5, 19, 56. For his intention, see P. Ross. Georg. I, p. 153, n. 1. P. Ross. Georg. corpus consists of five volums: Zereteli, Krüger 1925; Krüger 1929; Zereteli, Jernstedt 1930; Jernstedt 1927; Zereteli, Jernstedt 1935.
6 The former belonged to A. I. Papadopoulos-Kerameus
since 1888 and was purchased by the Imperial Academy
of Sciences in Petersburg in 1897-1898 with the medi-
ation of V. K. Ernstedt. N. P. Likhachev brought his collection from Cairo in 1907 with additional acquisitions
from Paris and from G. F. Zereteli. The collection was transferred (according to Zereteli 1931: 461, n. 4) to the Museum of Palaeography of Academy of Sciences in Leningrad and later to the Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. According to I. F. Fikhman, the majority of papyri from the Academy of Science are now held at the State Hermitage in Petersburg (Фихман 1987: 53-54).
7 Церетели 1900 = P. Ross. Georg. III. 1-2.
8 On G. F. Zereteli's biography, see: Fikhman 1999 and Фихман 2000.
9 On the trip, see: Литвиненко 2001. Also: Павловская 1997.
E. Yu. Chepel Russian collections of Greek papyri and history of their publication
59
him from Egypt by B. A. Turaev in 1909-1910, and of some selected papyri from Golenis-chev's collection, granted by the owner 10.
In 1914, G. F. Zereteli returned to the Saint Petersburg University from Tartu (Ju-riev) and together with M. I. Rostovzeff launched a joint papyrological seminar in which Greek papyri were transcribed and translated 1 1. At the same time, M. I. Rostovzeff and G. F. Zereteli saw the need of acquiring a larger collection of Greek papyri for development of the Russian school of papyrology. In May 1914, a report was composed and submitted to the Russian Academy of Sciences, arguing the necessity of an expedition to Egypt and asking for a budget to buy Greek and Coptic papyri at the Egyptian markets 12. M. I. Rostovzeff wrote the first part of this document concerning the papyri dated to Hellenistic and Roman times, and B. A. Turaev advocated the purchase of late antique Christian papyri. The text was an expression of general opinion of their circle, and most likely G. F. Zereteli was behind the scene as well 13. The authors of the petition referred to the abundance of European and North American papyrological collections of the time in comparison with the lack of Greek papyrus texts in Russia. The application got approval and the sum of 10,000 roubles was granted for the project. The expedition was scheduled for February - March of 1915. Unfortunately, with the outbreak of the First World War, the Revolution, and Civil war in Russia that followed the project was never fulfilled, and Russia was left with the pre-WW1 collections which were no result of systematic excavations or careful market selection by specialists.
The events of the Revolution and following years greatly affected Byzantine and Oriental studies in Russia. B. A. Turaev died in 1920 deeply depressed at the age of 52 14; M. I. Rostovzeff fled Russia. G. F. Zereteli got briefly arrested in 1919 and after having been released accepted the invitation to move to Tiflis where he took up a professorship in the newly-founded Independent University. As soon as he settled in Tiflis, he started working on the publication of Greek papyri from Russian collections, the project that he had been planning since at least 1900. This project took G. F. Zereteli more time than planned and,
10 G. F. Zereteli wrote about the history of his collection in a letter to P. V. Ernstedt dated 16.04.1923 (unpublished, St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences). B. A. Turaev was married to G. F. Zereteli's sister Elena. On the collection, see the introduction in Chepel 2018. The collection has been studied by F. Mitthof and S. Kovarik in 2010 and by E. Chepel in 2017 and 2018.
11 On the seminar, see: Павловская 1997: 178-179. When P. Ross. Georg. I came out in 1925, M. I. Ros-
tovzeff complained in a private letter that he had not been mentioned there, although most of the papyri were
transcribed at 'his' seminar; see: Бонгард-Левин, Тун-
кина 1997: 267. Neither claim is just. Some of P. Ross. Georg. I could be indeed the result of the work of the seminar. However, most of the papyri in the volume were published for the first time or had been published earlier than 1914: 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21. Furthermore, M. I. Rostovzeff was duly given credit in the Preface to the P. Ross. Georg. I (S. v). In his article, which came out in 1931, on p. 462, G. F. Ze-
reteli referred to the initial project of the publication of all Russian papyri as collaborative with M. I. Rostov-zeff — a reference that was very dangerous at that time and could cost (and, probably, indeed did cost) him a lot, since M. I. Rostovzeff was a persona non grata in the Soviet State.
12 «Записка о снаряжении экспедиции в Египет для покупки папирусов и об ассигновании средств на нее». The text has been published in Тункина 1997: 111-113.
13 Some ideas in this report are very similar to G. F. Zereteli's complaint about the lack of Greek papyri in Russia that is present in his letter to V. K. Ernstedt already on 4.08.1900 (Saint Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, F. 733, inv. 2, 222, 204-205).
14 See his wife's, E. F. Turaeva-Zereteli's, letter concerning his obituary where she describes his despair in the last several years of his life, published in Шаров 2003: 119-120.
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unfortunately, was not finished before his arrest and death in 1938-1939, so that many papyrus texts in Russian collections remained unpublished. At first, he planned to publish all papyri from the collections in Moscow, Petersburg, and Tbilisi in five volumes. The first volume came out in 1925 and included literary fragments among which many had been already published previously. The next volume (P. Ross. Georg. IV) was prepared by P. V. Ernstedt, V. K. Ernstedt's son and G. F. Zereteli's student, and included Byzantine papyri from Aphrodi-to from N. P. Likhachev's collection in Petersburg. G. F. Zereteli's other disciple O. O. Krue-ger prepared volume II that was published in 1929. The following year volume III appeared, co-edited by P. V. Ernstedt and G. F. Zereteli and consisting of two parts — private papyrus letters and documents of Roman and Byzantine times 15. By 1935, when the fifth volume had been prepared, it became clear that there still remained unpublished papyri in the collections, and G. F. Zereteli announced volume VI 16. He started working on it, but could never finish. His transcripts and drafts for this publication are now held in his personal archive in Tbilisi. Among these, there are drafts of the editions not only of papyri from his private collection held in Tbilisi but also a number of unpublished texts from the Pushkin Museum and the Hermitage.
After G. F. Zereteli's death, none of his colleagues continued his work on the publication of the inédita. P. V. Ernstedt concentrated on Coptic studies and published Coptic texts from the museum collections in Leningrad and Moscow. O. O. Krueger was arrested in 1938 and sentenced to exile in Kasakhstan. He returned to Leningrad only in 1955 and published several Greek papyri and mummy tablets from the Hermitage before his death in 1967. O. O. Krueger's student I. F. Fikhman was interested in papyri as sources for historical research on Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. He published several insightful articles on G. F. Ze-reteli's life and work and a handbook of documentary papyrology (in Russian). However, he did not publish any papyri 17. The same should be said of Y. N. Litvinenko, a historian who published research papers on the history of Graeco-Roman Egypt, and on M. I. Rostovzeff's life and work, including the latter's contribution to the field of Greek papyrology. Y. N. Lit-vinenko used papyrological sources for historical research but did not engage himself in publishing papyri. Apart from O. O. Krueger's editions in 1955-1967, Zereteli's project of publishing Greek papyri from Soviet collections was interrupted for several decades.
The present state of the Russian collections
There are three collections of Greek papyri, which are now held in Russia: the collection at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow, the collection of the State Hermitage in Saint Petersburg, and the collection of the Russian National Library in Saint Petersburg 18.
15 On the preparation of P. Ross. Georg. III, see: Чепель 2018. On the reception of this volume in the academic community, see: Chepel 2019.
16 See: Церетели 1936.
17 For instance, at the Russian National Library in Pe-
tersburg, where 15 papyrus fragments from Saqqara are kept, there is a record of I. F. Fikhman consulting them.
According to this record, he consulted only the two published ones and did not look at the inedita. 18 J. A. Shavrin and I. Yu. Miroshnikov have recently informed me that several fragments of Greek and Coptic papyri are held also at the Museum of the Perm University.
E. Yu. Chepel Russian collections of Greek papyri and history of their publication
61
The Russian National Library
There are 15 papyri, whose inventory numbers are available in a new catalogue of the Greek manuscripts of the library 19. The papyri were described by E. de Muralt and the facsimilia were added; the fragments were identified as coming from the archive of a Roman Memphite official. Only five texts have been published following papyrological conventions and with a commentary. I have examined the collection in Saint Petersburg in July 2018, and I plan to publish the inedita in the nearest future and to conduct a further study of this collection together with the papyri in Berlin and Leipzig that also belong to this archive 20.
The State Hermitage
In 2005, Y. Lougovaya and R. Ast undertook a study and digitalisation of the collection of Greek papyri kept at the State Hermitage in the framework of the Advanced Papyrological Information System (APIS) project 21. The catalogue of the collection has been incorporated into the APIS and is now available online. According to the APIS data, there are at least 210 unpublished fragments in Greek, among which are papyri acquired during V. G. Bock's expedition as well as fragments formerly housed in the Academy of Science in St. Petersburg (earlier the collection of N. P. Likhachev).
The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
The collection of the Pushkin Museum has been least studied 22. Recently, the papyri held at the Museum have been digitised and uploaded to the online catalogue of Russian museums as a part of the initiative of the Russian Ministry of Culture 23. I have used the open data of this catalogue to compile a list of Greek papyri held at the Museum 24. After studying the photos, I could identify the texts published in P. Ross. Georg. I, II, III, and V 25. The links with the images have now been added to the papyri.info database. The papyri published in P. Ross. Georg. are included in the Part 1 of the list below. The other papyri are inedita and are given in chronological order based on my preliminary dating of the texts. The photos provided in the online catalogue are often of low quality and do not allow for dating or transcribing the texts. The papyri with such photos are grouped at the end of my list. The first in-
19 Лебедева 2014.
20 I would like to thank the staff of the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian National Library for their kind assistance with the consultation of the originals and with the order of digital images. I would also like to thank A. Märker for providing me with the images of the papyri held at Leipzig.
21 See: Lau-Lamb 2008.
22 When the project on publication of all papyri in Rus-
sian collections started in 1920-s, G. F. Zereteli was al-
ready in Georgia and his students lived in St. Petersburg.
In order to go to Moscow to work on papyri, they had to get additional funding for research trips, which was a difficult task at that time.
23 See: www.GosKatalog.ru. The data were last accessed on 15.08.2018.
24 The access to the originals or provision of better quality photos has been denied to me by the Museum on the ground that the collection of Greek papyri is being currently studied by the employees of the Museum. As stated in an official reply from the Museum, the cataloguing and study of the papyri will take several years before scholars outside the Museum can be granted access to the collection.
25 All texts could be identified except for P. Ross. Georg. I. 20; II. 12, 25; III. 13; V. 64. P. Ross. Georg. IV consisted of papyri from the N. P. Likhachev's collection exclusively.
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ventory number (e. g. 9825801) is the number of the entry in the online catalogue; the second (e. g. Hr-4697/5) and the third numbers (e. g. I.1.6 257/5) are inventory numbers of the papyrus in the Pushkin Museum. Finally, the links to the entries are provided to facilitate the consultation of the photos 26.
Among unpublished texts, I have identified the inv. Hr-5734 that is mentioned and partly transcribed in P. Ross. Georg. V, S. 43. Four other texts were studied by G. F. Zereteli: Hr-4909, Hr-4723, Hr-4708, and Hr-4918. The transcripts of these papyri have been found and identified by me at the Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts in Tbilisi. The papyrus Hr-4909 contains 30 lines of the testament of a Roman citizen Marcus Papeirius Bassus in favour of his daughter. The document is dated but the papyrus breaks off in the middle of the titulature ('3rd regnal year of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius', hence, 2nd or 3rd century AD) and translated from Latin (eXlnvtoxi ^eQep^nveu^evn?). The papyrus Hr-4723 is a Byzantine receipt; the papyrus Hr-4918 is a document from the archive of Sophia patricia (Trismegistos archive 490); and the papyrus Hr-4708 is a private letter about metal instruments. Other highlights include a list of food products in three columns (Hr-4764), and a dated sales contract signed by the notary Ioannes (Hr-4812+Hr-4813, 718 AD).
26 All the descriptions, dates, and interpretations are product of original research and the intellectual property of the author of this article; no data from the Goskatalog,
except identification numbers, have been reproduced in this article.
Part I. Papyri published in P. Ross. Georg. I, II, III, and V
P. Ross. Georg. Inv. number Date Link Contents
1.4 1. 9825801; 3ri c. AD 1. http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections'?id=9944731 Homeri Iliados XVII
Hr-4697/5;
1.1.6 257/5 2. http;//goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944706
2. 9825826; 3. http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944713
111-1697 1.
1.1.6 257/1 4. http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944683
3. 9825819; 5. http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944692
Hr-4697/3;
1.1.6 257/3 6. http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections'?id=9944678
4. 9825852; 7. http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987061
Hr-4697/6;
1.1.6 257 6 8. http://goskatalog.ru/portal # collections?id=6987230
5. 9825846;
Hr-4697/2;
1.1.6 257/2
6. 9825857;
Hr-4697/4;
1.1.6 257/4
7. 6768333;
Hr-4697;
1.1.6 257
8. 6768565;
Hr-5403;
1.1.6 377
P. Ross. Georg. Inv. number Date Link Contents
I. 18 6768304; Iir-4698; 1.1.6 260 7th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987090 Vita Aesopi
I. 19 6768211; Iir-4908; 1.1.6 178 2ntl c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986983 Medical treatise = GMP I. 4; LDAB27 3910
II. 9 6768377; Iir-4916; 1.1.6 200 2ntl c. BC http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987017 Sales contract
II. 10 6768392; Iir-4914; 1.1.6 259 88 BC http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987002 Letter of Plato to the elders of the village Pathyris
11.21 6768633; Iir-4913; 1.1.6613 155-156 AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987362 Petition to the strategos
11.26 6768315; Iir-4702; 1.1.6216 30 Jan 160 AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987079 Official correspondence about a testament
11.27 6768334; Iir-4711; 1.1.6 202 161 AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987060 Litis denunciatio
11.28 6768375; Iir-4904; 1.1.6 197 after 163-164 AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987019 Register of land
11.29 6768655; Iir-4907; 1.1.6612 2nd c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987340 Inventory list
27 Leuven Database of Ancient Books, see: https://www.trismegistos.org/ldab/.
P. Ross. Georg. Inv. number Date Link Contents
II. 30 6768388; Iir-4905; 1.1.6212 130-175 AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987006 Transfer of property
II. 33 6768383; Iir-4715; 1.1.6210 2ntl c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987011 Account
II. 38 6768381; Iir-4720; 1.1.6 204 2ntl c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987013 Sales of land
11.41 6768338; Iir-4709; 1.1.6 235A 2nd/3rd c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987056 Account of expenses for a celebration
III. 1 6768384; Iir-4900; 1.1.6 234 270 AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987010 Letter of Marcus to Antonia
III. 9 6768223; Iir-4911; 1.1.6 179 4th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986971 Letter of Markianos to Isak
III. 14 6768370; Iir-4757; 1.1.6 240 6th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987024 Fragment of a letter
III. 17 6768343; Iir-4760; 1.1.6215 6th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987051 Fragment of a letter
III. 19 6768303; Iir-4736; 1.1.6217 6,h/7,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987091 Letter
III. 20 6768326; Iir-5724; 1.1.6 281/1-2 7th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987068 Official resolution. The second fragment has not been identified
P. Ross. Georg. Inv. number Date Link Contents
III. 21 6768253; Iir-4731; 1.1.6 184 7th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986941 Letter
III. 23 6768258; Iir-4704; 1.1.6 172 7th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986936 Letter
III. 42 6768364; Iir-4761; 1.1.6 230 6th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987030 Receipt. No photo. The identification has been made on the basis of size and number
III. 53 6768643; Iir-5744; 1.1.6616 674/5 AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987352 Obligation document
III. 57 6768207; Iir-4703; 1.1.6 173 7,h/8,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986987 Obligation document
V. 10 6768374; Iir-4919; 1.1.6213 7,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987020 Letter
V. 12e 6768362; Iir-4712; 1.1.6 207 7,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987032 Business correspondence
V. 12c 6768668; Iir-5753; 1.1.6 590 7th/8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987327 Business correspondence. Verso on photo. The identification has been made basing on the inventory number
V. 15-16 9825883; Iir-5737/1; 1.1.6 700 2nd/3rd c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944653 Two receipts of the officials of the Apis cult
V. 39 6768313; Iir-4754; 1.1.6 208 6,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987081 Delivery contract
P. Ross. Georg. Inv. number Date Link Contents
V. 40 9825844; Hr-6149/44; 1.1.6 929 6,h/7,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944694 Note
V. 41 6768671; Hr-5740; 1.1.6 600 6,h/7,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987324 Contract, 5 fragments
V. 45 6768202; Hr-4713; 1.1.6 185 8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986992 Official document
V. 46-7 6768282 Hr-47561.1.6 183 8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986912 Receipt of capitatio
V. 48 9825825; Hr-5718/1; 1.1.6 970 8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944707 School exercise. Photo of the verso. The identification has been made basing on the inventory number
V. 49 6768350; Hr-5719; 1.1.6 289 8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987044 School exercise. Low quality photo. The identification has been made basing on the inventory number and the size
V. 50 6768646; Hr-5748; 1.1.6 592 7th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987349 Official correspondence
V. 66 6768360; Hr-4746; 1.1.6 238 7th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987034 List of persons
V. 67 6768301; Hr-4739; 1.1.6 206 7th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987093 Account
V. 68 6768233; Hr-4755; 1.1.6 182 7,h/8,h c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6986961 Account
V. 69 6768373; Hr-4745; 1.1.6 236 8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987021 Account
P. Ross. Georg. Inv. number Date Link Contents
V. 72 6768329; Hr-4714; 1.1.6 191 8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987065 Account
V. 73 6768331; Hr-5410; 1.1.6 224 8th c. AD http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987063 List
Part II. Unpublished fragments
Inv. number Date Contents Link
1 6768662; Hr-4599; 1.1.6614 2nd/lst c. BC 2 lines Greek, Demotic text above and below http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987333
2 6768372; Hr-5762; 1.1.6 255 1st c. BC 14 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987022
3 9825807; Hr-4758; 1.1.6 680 ls,/2ntl c. AD 27 lines. Letter and copy http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944725
4 6768394; Hr-4815; 1.1.6 196 ls,/2ntl c. AD (?) 2 cols., 16 and 27 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987000
5 6768367; Hr-4726; 1.1.6 232 2ntl c. AD 22 lines; in line 1: oxpaniyoi; Apaivoiioo http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987027
6 6768355; Hr-4748; 1.1.6 209 2ntl c. AD 11 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987039
7 6768389; Hr-4735; 1.1.6 220 116/133 AD 19 lines, two hands. Trajan or Hadrian (18th year) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987005
Inv. number Date Contents Link
8 9825820; Hr-5737/3; 1.1.6 702 2ntl c. AD 10 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944712
9 6768363; Hr-4909; 1.1.6 199 2nd/3rd c. AD 30 lines. Low quality photo. The transcript of the text has been found in the archive of G. F. Zereteli in Tbilisi http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987031
10 6768677; Hr-5760; 1.1.6 604 2nd/3rd c. AD 8 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987318
11 6768396; Hr-4737; 1.1.6 231 2nd/3rd c. AD 3 cols., traces of 23 lines and 28 lines, different hands http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986998
12 6768349; Hr-4719; 1.1.6 222 3ri c. AD 10 lines. List of villages http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987045
13 9825789; Hr-6149/18; 1.1.6 903 3ri c. AD 16 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944744
14 6768311; Hr-4724; 1.1.6 205 3ri c. AD 10 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987083
15 6768387; Hr-4744; 1.1.6 192 3ri c. AD 8 lines. Letter (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987007
16 6768642; Hr-5755; 1.1.6 607 3ri c. AD 14 lines, Arsinoite nome http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987353
17 6768240; Hr-4697; 1.1.6 174 3ri c. AD (?) 44 lines. Low quality http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986954
18 6768225; Hr-4917; 1.1.6 175 3ri c. AD (?) 3 cols., 10 lines each http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986969
Inv. number Date Contents Link
19 6768657; Hr-5743; 1.1.6 603 3ri c. AD 9 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987338
20 6768682; Hr-5745; 1.1.6617 3ri c. AD 23 fragments in 13 glass frames and 2 envelopes according to the description. Photo only of fragment 2 with 15 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987313
21 6768247; Hr-4753; 1.1.6 188 3ri c. AD 4 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986947
22 6768229; Hr-4749; 1.1.6 181 3ri/4th c AD 2 cols., 4 lines each. Literary (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986965
23 6768339; Hr-4759; 1.1.6214 3ri/4th c AD 26 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987055
24 6768356; Hr-4727; 1.1.6 203 3ri/4th AD 2 cols., 11 and 12 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987038
25 6768390; Hr-4701; 1.1.6211 3rd/4th c. AD 15 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987004
26 6768340; Hr-4763; 1.1.6 195 3ri/4th c. ad (?) 2 cols., 28 and 7 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987054
27 6768242; Hr-4717; 1.1.6 187 3rd/4th AD 2 cols., 17 and 14 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986952
28 9825884; Hr-6149/22; 1.1.6 907 3rd/4th AD 5 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944652
29 6768198; Hr-4729; 1.1.6 189 3rd/4th AD 2 cols., 6 and 8 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986996
Inv. number Date Contents Link
30 6768335; Hr-4699; 1.1.6 229 3rd/4th c. AD 2 cols., 11 lines each http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987059
31 9825863; Hr-6149/17; 1.1.6 902 3ri/4th c. ad (?) 6 lines. Literary hand http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944673
32 6768351; Hr-5768; 1.1.6 247 3ri/4th c AD Endings of 5 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987043
33 6768609; Hr-5741; 1.1.6 599 3ri/4th c AD 12 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987386
34 9825816; Hr-6149/43; 1.1.6 928 3ri/4th c. ad (?) 9 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944716
35 6768663; Hr-5742; 1.1.6601 4th c. AD 8 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987332
36 6768391; Hr-4708; 1.1.6 221 4th c. AD 15 lines. The transcript of the text has been found in the archive of G. F. Zereteli in Tbilisi. Private letter about metal instruments http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987003
37 6768291; Hr-4910; 1.1.6 180 4th c. AD 2 cols., traces of 15 and 21 lines. List of payments (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986903
38 6768309; Hr-4764; 1.1.6 194 4th c. AD 3 cols., 22, 19, and 14 lines. List of food products http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987085
39 6768371; Hr-4716; 1.1.6 201 4th c. AD 10 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987023
40 6768261; Hr-4730; 1.1.6 186 4th c. AD 11 lines. Account (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986933
Inv. number Date Contents Link
41 6768680; Hr-5759; 1.1.6 605 4th c. AD 22 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987315
42 6768348; Hr-4718; 1.1.6219 4th c. AD 2 cols., traces of 4 lines in col. 1, and 9 lines in col. 2. List of names with a date http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987046
43 6768347; Hr-4722; 1.1.6 242 4th/ 5 th c. AD 7 lines; in line 2: KopKoSiXou http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987047
44 9825821; Hr-5737/5; 1.1.6 704 4th/5th c. AD (?) 5 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944711
45 9825853; Hr-6149/45; 1.1.6 930 5th c. AD (?) 7 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944682
46 6768684; Hr-5749; 1.1.6 593 5,h/6,h c. AD 12 lines. A list http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987311
47 6768693; Hr-5750; 1.1.6 591 6th c. AD 9 lines. A list http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987302
48 6768212; Hr-4918; 1.1.6 176 6th c. AD 3 lines. The text belongs to the archive of Sophia patricia, as identified by S. Kovarik. The transcript of the text has been found in the archive of G. F. Zereteli in Tbilisi http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986982
49 9825838; Hr-6149/36; 1.1.6 921 6th/7th c. AD 2 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944755
50 9825843; Hr-5776; 1.1.6 244/1 6th/7th c. AD 7 fragments of different size. One fragment is a narrow strip with the middle of 7 lines written in a Byzantine hand http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944749
51 6768376; Hr-5776; 1.1.6 245 6th/7th c. AD 2 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987018
Inv. number Date Contents Link
52 9825791; Hr-6149/37; 1.1.6 922 6th/7th c. AD 3 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944742
53 9825795; Hr-5734; 1.1.6 623 6th/7th c. AD 2 lines, a cross in the beginning. Line 1 is quoted in P. Ross. Georg. V, S. 43 http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944738
54 9825835; Hr-6149/49; 1.1.6 934 6th/7th c. AD 5 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944696
55 9825858; Hr-5763; 1.1.6 253 6th/7th c. AD 5 fragments of one document. The biggest fragment has 8 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944677
56 6768602; Hr-4728; 1.1.6 595 6th/7th c. AD 3 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987393
57 6768659; Hr-4738; 1.1.6615 6th/7th c. AD 3 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987336
58 6768299; Hr-4747; 1.1.6 237 6th/7th c. AD 4 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987095
59 6768308; Hr-5727; 1.1.6 283 6th/7th c. AD 14 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987086
60 6768323; Hr-4752; 1.1.6218 6th/7th c. AD 7 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987071
61 6768344; Hr-4750; 1.1.6 223 6th/7th c. AD 5 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987050
62 6768382; Hr-2726; 1.1.6 286 6th/7th c. AD 3 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987012
Inv. number Date Contents Link
63 9825864; Hr-6149/39; 1.1.6 924 6th_8th c AD 4 lines, beginning of the text http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944672
64 6768538; Hr-4915; 1.1.6432 e^m c. AD (?) 3 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987257
65 6768393; Hr-5747; 1.1.6 261 6th_8th c. AD (?) Traces of two columns. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987001
66 6768353; Hr-4765; 1.1.6 198 6th/7th c. AD 5 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987041
67 9825876; Hr-5732; 1.1.6 624 6th/7th c. AD 4 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944660
68 9825814; Hr-5736; 1.1.6 621 7th c. AD 6 lines; in line 1: Marnitos (?), cf. SPP VIII. 1139; SPPIII. 647 http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944718
69 9825817; Hr-6149/19; 1.1.6 904 7th c. AD (?) 2 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944715
70 9825799; Hr-6149/35; 1.1.6 920 7th c. AD (?) 9 lines. A list http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944733
71 9825847; Hr-6149/38; 1.1.6 923 7th c. AD 3 lines, bottom of the sheet http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944691
72 6768675; Hr-5752; 1.1.6 606 7th c. AD 3 lines. Signed by notary Menas, cf. SB I. 4659 (668 AD) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987320
73 6768345; Hr-5772: 1.1.6 249 7th c. AD (?) 7 lines. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987049
Inv. number Date Contents Link
74 6768354; Hr-5773; 1.1.6 251 7th c. AD 3 lines and one perpendicular line; crossed out (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987040
75 13269973; Hr-5776/2; 1.1.6 244/2 7th_8th c. ad (?) Traces of 1 line on one fragment http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=l 3397508
76 9825879; Hr-5731; 1.1.6 625 7th_8th c ad 4 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944657
77 6768318; Hr-5745; 1.1.6 262 7th_8th c ad 7 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987076
78 6768297; Hr-5721; 1.1.6 287 7th_8th c ad 3 long horizontal lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987097
79 6768321; Hr-5744; 1.1.6 264 7th -8th c. AD 10 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987073
80 6768330; Hr-4723; 1.1.6 243 7th_8th c ad 5 lines; in line 1: rap' Eu<pi|.iiaç Kva<pe(coç) outô Si](.ico. This papyrus is mentioned in G. F. Zereteli's correspondence with P. V. Ernstedt (unpublished). The transcript of the text has been found in the archive of G. F. Zereteli in Tbilisi http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987064
81 6768357; Hr-5745/17; 1.1.6 275 7th -8th c. AD Parchment, 2 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987037
82 6768366; Hr-4741; 1.1.6 241 7th -8th c. AD 3 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987028
83 6768776; Hr-4812; 1.1.6 706 March —April 718 AD 4 fragments written in Greek and Arabic have been identified by L. Berkes as upper part of 4814. A sales contract signed by notary Ioannes http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987419
Inv. number Date Contents Link
84 6768625; Hr-4814; 1.1.6 608 March —April 718 AD 10 lines, lower part of 4812 http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987370
85 9825885; Hr-6149/15; 1.1.6 900 8th c. AD 7 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944647
86 6768289; Hr-4762; 1.1.6 177 8th c. AD 3 cols., 17, 13 and 14 lines. A list with numbers http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986905
87 9825827; Hr-5735/1; 1.1.6 962 8th c. AD (?) 7 lines. According to the description, the recto is Coptic and the verso is Greek http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944705
88 6768271; Hr-4725; 1.1.6 190 8th c. AD 7 lines. A list http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986923
89 6768385; Hr-5754; 1.1.6 263 Byz. (?) Traces of lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987009
90 6768380; Hr-4743; 1.1.6 225 Byz. (?) 5 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987014
91 9825832; Hr-6149/48; 1.1.6 933 Byz. http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944699
92 9825792; Hr-5745/8; 1.1.6 276 Ptol., Roman, and Byz. 16 fragments, 3-5 lines in each http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944741
93 9825802; Hr-6149/47; 1.1.6 932 ? 3 lines, Greek (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944730
Inv. number Date Contents Link
94 6768774; Hr-4894; 1.1.6 786 Byz. 32 lines. Poor photo quality http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987421
95 6768961; Hr-5813; 1.1.6 832 ? 10 lines, Greek (?) http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987595
96 6768328; Hr-4912; 1.1.6 228 ? Blank. Verso on the photo (?) http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987066
97 6768685; Hr-5756; 1.1.6 597 ? Traces of 4 lines http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987310
98 6768526; Hr-4650; 1.1.6 427 ? Demotic and 4 Greek lines. Poor photo quality http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987269
99 9825868; Hr-6149/16; 1.1.6901 ? 6 lines, x<Akov http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=9944668
100 6768378; Hr-5720; 1.1.6 288 ? 17 lines http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987016
101 6768320; Hr-5761; 1.1.6 254 ? Blank. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987074
102 6768298; Hr-5722; 1.1.6 285 ? A list, columns. The label on the frame says 'verso blank" http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987096
103 6768306; Hr-5769; 1.1.6 248 ? Blank. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987088
104 6768652; Hr-5746; 1.1.6 589 ? Blank. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=6987343
Inv. number Date Contents Link
105 6768650; Hr-5751; 1.1.6 602 ? Blank. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987345
106 6768635; Hr-5758; 1.1.6 596 ? Blank. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987360
107 6768600; Hr-5757; 1.1.6 598 ? Blank. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987395
108 6768337; Hr-5774; 1.1.6 246 ? 2 lines, in line 1 : mKiop http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987057
109 6768395; Hr-4888; 1.1.6 226 ? 9 lines http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986999
110 6768269; Hr-4700; 1.1.6 170 ? 31 lines, Coptic (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6986925
111 9825859; Hr-5771; 1.1.6 250 ? Coptic. According to the description, one side is Coptic, the other is Greek http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=9944676
112 6768808; Kn-261311; 1.1.6 1067 ? 32 small fragments http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987568
113 6768862; Kn-46598; 1.1.6 1059 ? 14 fragments http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987514
114 6768365; Hr-5723; 1.1.6 282/2 ? http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=6987029
115 13269973; Hr-5776/2; 1.1.6 244/2 ? Blank. Verso (?) http://goskatalog.ra/portal/#/collections?id=l 3397508
E. Yu. Chepel Russian collections of Greek papyri and history of their publication
79
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Zereteli, Jernstedt 1935 Zereteli G., Jernstedt P., Papyri russischer und georgischer Sammlungen, V: Varia. Tiflis, 1935.
Обзор российских собраний греческих папирусов и история их публикации
(с приложением каталога греческих папирусов, хранящихся в Государственном музее изобразительных искусств им. А. С. Пушкина)
Е. Ю. Чепель
В статье дается обзор истории российских собраний греческих папирусов и связанной с ними научной деятельности Г. Ф. Церетели и других отечественных ученых по изданию неопубликованных папирусов. Его дополняют уточнения, касающиеся современного состояния коллекций, и каталог греческих папирусов, хранящихся в Государственном музее изобразительных искусств им. А. С. Пушкина, составленный по открытым данным Государственного каталога музейного фонда Российской Федерации.
Ключевые слова: папирология, греческая папирология, Г. Ф. Церетели, история российских папирологических коллекций, история папирологии, греко-римский Египет.
