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ROLE OF THE STATE IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM Akhmedova A.A.1, Kodirova D.R.2 (Republic of Uzbekistan) Email: Akhmedova450@scientifictext.ru
'Akhmedova Aziza Abdullaevna - Teacher; 2Kodirova Dilnoza Rasul kizi - Student, FOREIGN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCES, BUKHARA STATE UNIVERSITY, BUKHARA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the article considers the role of the state in ensuring sustainable development of tourism in Uzbekistan. In the conditions of innovative development of the economy, sustainable development of tourism occurs as a result of economic integration and the systematic improvement of international relations. With the innovative development of the economy, the role and prestige of tourism in the national economy is growing. Tourism is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy. Keywords: tourism development, domestic tourism, foreign tourists.
РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО
РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА 12 Ахмедова А.А. , Кодирова Д.Р. (Республика Узбекистан)
'Ахмедова Азиза Абдуллаевна - преподаватель, 2Кодирова Дилноза Расул кизи - студент, факультет естественных наук иностранных языков, Бухарский государственный университет, г. Бухара, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: в статье рассматривается роль государства в обеспечении устойчивого развития туризма в Узбекистане. В условиях инновационного развития экономики устойчивое развитие туризма происходит в результате экономической интеграции и систематического улучшения международных отношений. В условиях инновационного развития экономики возрастает роль и престиж туризма в народном хозяйстве. Туризм является одним из самых прибыльных секторов экономики.
Ключевые слова: развитие туризма, внутренний туризм, иностранные туристы.
In Uzbekistan, certain conditions have been created for turning tourism into an industry that contributes to the reform of the economy and the improvement of the national development model. Large-scale reforms are being carried out in the republic with the aim of dramatically increasing the tourism potential, giving tourism the status of a strategic sector of the economy and the comprehensive development of tourism. State activities in the field of tourism are aimed at:
• Stimulating tourism development
• Ensuring the safety of tourists
• Simplification of registration at the border and at customs
• Creation of a nationwide network of economic and social research in tourism.
• Creating favorable conditions for the development of tourism
• The presence of a network structure (departments and offices)
• The state as the main regulatory body
• Slow adoption of the latest technology
• lack of qualified personnel
As a result of tourism development, the number of foreign tourists visiting Uzbekistan is growing. So, during the 9 months of 2019, the number of foreign tourists amounted to 4.9
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million people. This indicator compared to the same period last year is higher by 26% (for 9 months of 2018 - 3.9 million people).
At the same time, the growth rate of foreign visitors from various regions to Uzbekistan shows a different level.
So, if the growth in the number of foreign tourists from Central Asia and other CIS countries was 24.1% and 26.3%, respectively, then the growth in the number of tourists from non-CIS countries amounted to 54.8%. From countries of the far abroad and the CIS, the largest number of tourists to Uzbekistan arrived from the Russian Federation, Turkey, Afghanistan, China, Korea, etc.
In recent years, with the development of tourism, domestic tourism is also on the path of accelerated development. The rapid growth of tourism in Uzbekistan will lead to a significant influx of foreign currency and the creation of new jobs.
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