Риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в зависимости от психосоциальных факторов с позиции исследований враждебности: гендерный аспект

Акимова Екатерина Викторовна; Бессонова Марина Игоревна; Каюмова Марина Михайловна; Акимов Александр Михайлович

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ISSN: 2311-1623 (Print)

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doi: 10.24412/2311-1623-2022-35-5-12

The risk of cardiovascular disease development depending on psychosocial factors from

the perspective of hostility research: gender aspect

Akimova E. V., Bessonova M. I., Kayumova M. M., Akimov A. M.

Tyumen Cardiology Research Center � a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy

of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.

AUTHORS

Ekaterina V. Akimova, M.D., doctor of medical science, head of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Disease

Prevention of the Tyumen Cardiology Research Center � a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian

Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.

Marina I. Bessonova, junior researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

of the Tyumen Cardiology Research Center � a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian

Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.

Marina M. Kayumova, M.D., Ph.D., senior researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Disease

Prevention of the Tyumen Cardiology Research Center � a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian

Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.

Alexander M. Akimov, Ph.D. in social science, senior researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular

Disease Prevention of the Tyumen Cardiology Research Center � a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of

the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.

Abstract

The results literature data analysis showed multidirectional

associations between the risk cardiovascular pathology

and hostility. Prevalence of negative psycho-emotional

states such as hostility was higher among females

that may be explained by physiological characteristics

of female body and ways of anger/hostility expression,

which in turn affect the risk of cardiovascular disease

(CVD) development. In this regard, in order to improve the

CVD prevention among adult female population, it is necessary

to create information resources and educational

technologies as well as infrastructure that can provide

appropriate and easily available counseling in order to

identify and monitor psychosocial risk factors among all

categories of female population.

Key words: psychosocial factors, hostility, gender aspect,

females.

Conflict of interest: none declared.

Received: 12.04.2022

Accepted: 15.06.2022

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For citation: Akimova E. V., Bessonova M. I., Kayumova

M. M., Akimov A. M. The risk of cardiovascular disease

development depending on psychosocial factors

from the perspective of hostility research: gender aspect.

International Heart and Vascular Disease Journal. 2022;

10(35): 5-12. doi: 10.24412/2311-1623-2022-35-5-12

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