CC BY
18Humanity space International almanac VOL. 2, No 3, 2013: 461-482
Results of the Czech entomological expedition to Iran (2009 - 2010) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
2
R. Ambrus 1, W. Grosser
1 Trnkovo nam. 1112/1, CZ-152 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected]
2
U Strelnice 17, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected]
Key words: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, faunistics, biology, host plants, Iran, Palaearctic region.
Abstract: A total of 64 Cerambycidae species were recorded during entomological survey of Iran in May/June 2009 and June 2010. The authors presented distribution range of each species, new faunistic and some biological data. The host plant and some biological data for Purpuricenus robusticollis Pic, 1905 are given for the first time.
INTRODUCTION
The longhorn beetle fauna of Iran has been studied intensively over the past several decades, but is still poorly known.
The paper presents results of the Czech entomological expedition to Iran in May, June 2009 and June 2010. During this expedition were visited many interesting locations in Iran, mainly along Caspian Sea and in the central Zagros mountain range in provinces Lorestan southwards to Fars. An entomological survey was also conducted in province Kerman located in the south-east of Iran.
A total of 64 Cerambycidae species and subspecies were recorded by Czech entomological expedition, including three newly described species: Molorchus grosseri Vorisek 2012, Chlorophorus golestanicus Vorisek, 2012 and Semiangusta ambrusi Danilevsky 2012.
In this paper is presented distribution range of each species, new faunistic and some biological data, established on the basis of our observations.
R. Ambrus, W. Grosser MATERIAL AND METHODS
The beetles were collected individually, using generally known methods such as beating, sweeping, individual collecting on wood, flower and leaves and used UV light. Much attention has been paid to larvae collecting. Usually, the larvae were allowed to develop in the original substrate.
The adults were determined by Mikhail Leontievitch Danilevsky (Moscow, Russia), Jiff Vofisek (Jirkov, Czech Republic), Tomâs Tichy (Opava, Czech Republic) and by the authors.
Abbreviations:
FC - Frantisek Cerny, Osecnâ, CZ
RA - Richard Ambrus, Prague, CZ
WG - Walter Grosser, Opava, CZ
RESULTS
Family CERAMBYCIDAE Subfamily Parandrinae Tribe Parandrini
1) Parandra (Archandra) caspia Menetries, 1832
Material: Iran, Mazandaran prov., 20 km S Amol, 36.30N 52.36E, 361 m, 9. 6. 2009, 1 adult attracted by light (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran).
Subfamily Prioninae Tribe Remphanini
2) Rhaesus serricollis (Motschulsky, 1838)
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, Daland near Aliabad, 36.94N 54.96E, 120 m, 13. 6. 2010, 1 adult attracted by light (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Turkey), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey), North Africa (Egypt).
Tribe Aegosomatini
3) Aegosoma scabricorne (Scopoli, 1763)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon near Roodbar, 36.83N 49.66E, 959 m, 5. 6. 2010, 1 adult sitting on a plane tree (Platanus sp.) stump (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., 5 km S Azad Shahr, 37.07N 55.27E, 300 m, 10. - 11. 6. 2010, 1 adult sitting on a plane tree (Platanus sp.) stump (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, Daland near Aliabad, 36.94N 54.96E, 120 m, 13. 6. 2010, 1 adult sitting on an oak (Quercus sp.) stump (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, ?Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey).
Tribe Prionini
4) Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon near Roodbar, 36.83N 49.66E, 959 m, 5. 6. 2010, 2 adults attracted by light (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia: European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, ?Kazakhstan, Russia: West Siberia, Syria, Turkey), North Africa (Algeria, Tunisia).
5) Mesoprionus persicus (Redtenbacher, 1850)
Material: Iran, Fars prov., Dalin, 35 km NW Shiraz, 29.98N 52.17E, 1080 m, 8. 6. 2010, 1 adult attracted by light (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkey)
Subfamily Lepturinae Tribe Rhagiini
6) Cortodera pseudomophlus Reitter, 1889
Material: Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Sisakht env., 30.93N 51.46E, 2194 m, 27. 5. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Lepidium sp. (FC); Iran, Azerbayjan e Garbi prov., Serou, 37.71N 44.62E, 1650 m, 28. - 30. 5. 2010, 2 adults on flowers of Lepidium sp. (WG); Iran, Lorestan prov., Tootmashour, 33.41N 48.90E, 1995 m, 31. 5. 2010, 2 adults on flowers of Anthemis sp. (WG); Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 31. 5. 2010, 1 adult on flowers of Anthemis sp. (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan).
7) Cortodera syriaca ssp. ?syriaca Pic, 1901
Material: Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 1 adult, by sweeping of vegetation (RA).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey).
8) Cortodera transcaspica ssp. persica Plavilstshikov, 1936
Material: Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Kuh Gol, Sisakht env., 30.84N 51.53E, 2498 m, 27. - 28. 5. 2009, 2 adults on flowers of Anthemis sp. (WG); Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 31. 5 - 1. 6. 2009, 3 adults on flowers of Anthemis sp. (WG); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mts. env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 5 adults on flowers of Tragopogon sp. (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
Tribe Lepturini
9) Vadonia bicolor (Redtenbacher, 1850)
Material: Iran, Fars prov., 28 km SE Yasuj, 2 365 m, 30.48N 51.65E, 29. 5. 2009, 2 adults on flowers of Onopordum sp. (RA, WG); Iran, Fars prov., Komehr env., 30.47N 51.86E, 2376 m, 30. 5. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Apiaceae (FC).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey).
10) Anoplodera rufipes ssp. astrabadensis Pic, 1900
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon near Roodbar, 36.83N 49.66E, 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 2 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, WG); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Apiaceae (RA).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran)
11) Stictoleptura rufa ssp. rubromarginata (Plavilstshikov, 1932)
Material: Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 1 adult on a flowering shrub (Paliurus spina-christi), (RA). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkey)
12) Stictoleptura scutellata ssp. miroshnikovi Danilevsky, 2012
Material: Iran, Mazandaran prov., 20 km S Amol, 36.30N 52.36E, 361 m, 9. 6. 2009, 2 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, WG); Iran, Golestan prov.,
5 km S Azad Shahr, 37.07N 55.27E, 300 m, 10. - 11. 6. 2010, 1 adult on flowers of Apiaceae (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 11. 6. 2010, 3 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran).
13) Stictoleptura tonsa (K. Daniel et J. Daniel, 1891)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 12 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 7. 6. 2009, 2 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 60 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 460 m, 7. 6. 2009, 3 adults on flowers of Rubus sp. (RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 10 km SW Minudasht, 37.17N 55.33E, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 5 adults on flowers of Apiaceae, 2 adults on flowers of Rubus sp. (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 11. 6. 2010, 2 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (WG); Iran, Tehran prov., 10 km N Gachsar, 36.09N 51.18E, 2800 m, 15. 6. 2010, 2 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey).
14) Rutpela inermis (K. Daniel et J. Daniel, 1891)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon near Roodbar, 36.83N 49.66E, 959 m, 5. 6. 2010, 5 adults attracted by light (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan).
Subfamily Cerambycinae Tribe Cerambycini
15) Cerambyx cerdo ?ssp. acuminatus Motschulsky, 1852
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 2 adults sitting on an oak (Quercus sp.) trunk (RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey).
16) Cerambyx (Microcerambyx) elbursi Jurecek, 1924
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 10 adults on flowers of Rubus sp. (FC, RA, WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
17) Cerambyx (Microcerambyx) multiplicatus Motschulsky, 1857
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 7. 6. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Rubus sp. (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 11. 6. 2010, 1 adult on flowers of Rubus sp. (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran).
18) Aeolesthes sarta Solsky, 1781
Material: Iran, Semnan prov., 10 km W Damghan, 36.06N 54.17E, 1200 m, 10. 6. 2010, 1 adult beaten from living branches of Morus sp. (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Afghanistan, China: Tibet, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan).
19) Xenopachys matthiesseni Reitter, 1907
Material: Iran, Kerman prov., Gebal Barez Mts., Deh Bakri, 29.08N 57.91E, 2300 m, 2.- 3. 6. 2010, 2 adults attracted by light (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Turkmenistan).
Tribe Purpuricenini
20) Purpuricenus deyrollei Thomson, 1867
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., 10 km NE Minudasht, Galikesh env., 309 m, 7. 6. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Onopordum sp. (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., 10 km SW Minudasht, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 1 adult on a flowering shrub (Paliurus spina-christi), (RA). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Turkmenistan).
21) Purpuricenus kaehleri ssp. menetriesi Motschulsky, 1845
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., 10 km NE Minudasht, Galikesh env., 309 m, 7. 6. 2009, 22 adults on flowers of Onopordum sp. (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., 10 km SW Minudasht, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 55 adults on a flowering shrubs (Paliurus spina-christi) and on flowers of Onopordum sp., ex larva from living branches of Paliurus spina-christi - 2 adults emerged from 24. 7. to 28. 7. 2009 (FC, RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Russia: Russian Caucasus), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey).
22) Purpuricenus nanus Semenov, 1907
Material: Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 1. 6. 2009, 1 adult in flight (RA). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
23) Purpuricenus robusticollis Pic, 1905
Material: Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 1. 6. 2009, 57 adults on Centaurea behen, 8 adults on Cousinia silyboides Jaub. & Spach, several adults in pupal cells and larvae found underground, on the roots of this plant (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 11 adults on Centaurea behen (FC, RA); Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 31. 5. 2010, 2 adults on Centaurea behen (WG); Iran, Lorestan prov., Tootmashour, 33.41N 48.90E, 1995 m, 31. 5. 2010, 3 adults on Centaurea behen (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
Purpuricenus robusticollis is species endemic to Iran. Distribution of this species in Iran is poorly known, most of the known specimens were collected in the provinces Lorestan, Esfahan and Fars.
This species is local but a typical representative of steppe and forest steppe region, in relatively high altitude. The most of our specimens of P. robusticollis were collected on Centaurea behen L. (Asteraceae) or flying around this plant. The beetles were sitting or mating especially on buds, only a few pieces were sitting on leaves of this plant.
About 8 adults from the province Esfahan, 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., were collected on leaves and on stems of Cousinia silyboides Jaub. & Spach (Asteraceae, Cardueae (= Cynareae), Cousinia
section Cynaroideae). Several adults were founded in earthen pupal cells in the soil on the roots of this plant. The pupal cells are vertical or slope toward the soil surface and are laid at a depth of 10-15 cm. The larvae live in the soil and feed principally on the roots and underground stems of this plant.
Cousinia silyboides Jaub. & Spach was determined by the Dr. Iraj Mehregan, Assist. Prof., Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Adults emerge in spring, especially from the second half of May to early June.
24) Purpuricenus zarudnianus Semenov, 1903
Material: Iran, Kerman prov., 30 km S Sirjan, 29.13N 55.74E, 1730 m, 6. -7. 6. 2010, 2 adults on flowers of unknown Asteraceae plant (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Pakistan).
25) Calchaenesthes diversicollis Holzschuh, 1977
Material: Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Sisakht env., 30.83N 51.46E, 2050 m, 27. 5. 2009, 1 adult sitting on a leaf of an oak (Quercus sp.), (RA).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkey).
Tribe Callichromatini
26) Osphranteria coerulescens ssp. coerulescens Redtenbacher, 1850
Material: Iran, Kerman prov., Jupar env., 30.05N 57.12E, 1900 m, 1. 6. 2010, 10 adults on flowers of unknown Asteraceae plant (WG); Iran, Kerman prov., Sirch env., 30.19N 57.57E, 1640 m, 2. 6. 2010, 2 adults on flowers of unknown Asteraceae plant (WG); Iran, Semnan prov., 10 km W Damghan, 36.06N 54.17E, 1200 m, 10. 6. 2010, 2 adults on flowers of unknown Asteraceae plant (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Iraq, Pakistan).
27) Osphranteria sauveolens Redtenbacher, 1850
Material: Iran, Kerman prov., Gebal Barez Mts., Deh Bakri, 29.08N 57.91E, 2300 m, 2. - 3. 6. 2010, 12 adults on flowers of Eryngium sp. (WG); Iran, Kerman prov., 30 km S Sirjan, 29.13N 55.74E, 1730 m, 6. - 7. 6. 2010, 22
adults on flowers of Eryngium sp. (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Afghanistan, Iran).
Tribe Stenopterini
28) Stenopterus rufus ssp. transcaspicus Lazarev, 2008
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon near Roodbar, 36.83N 49.66E, 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 15 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 60 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 460 m, 7. 6. 2009, 70 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Mazandaran prov., 20 km S Amol, 36.30N 52.36E, 361 m, 9. 6. 2009, 5 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 15 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 11. 6. 2010, 3 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Turkmenistan).
29) Callimus angulatus ssp. angulatus (Schrank, 1789)
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 10 km SW Minudasht, 37.17N 55.33E, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, ex larva from dead twigs of an oak (Quercus sp.) - 8 adults emerged from 15. 3. to 20. 3. 2010, 4 adults emerged from 5. 3. to 10. 3. 2011 and 5 adults emerged 10. 3. 2012 (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Syria, Turkey), North Africa (Algeria, Morocco).
30) Lampropterus femoratus (Germar, 1824)
Material: Iran, Lorestan prov., Tootmashour, Goor Kash, 33.41N 48.90E, 1995 m, 2. - 3. 6. 2009, 3 adults on flowers of Achillea sp. (WG); Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Zagroz Mts., Qarah 8 km, 31.21N 51.31E, 1994 m, 27. 5. 2009, ex larva from a dead twig of an oak (Quercus sp.) - 1 adult emerged 2. 4. 2010 (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey).
31) Callimoxys gracilis (Brullé, 1832)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 18 adults on flowers of Rubus sp. (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 60 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 460 m, 7. 6. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Achillea sp. (WG); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 9 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (FC, RA). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greeece, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan).
Tribe Molorchini
32) Molorchus grosseri Vorfsek, 2012
Material: Iran, Boyer Ahmad-o-kuhgiluye prov., Kuh Gol, Sisakht, 30.84N 51.53E, 2498 m, 27. - 28. 5. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Tordylium cappadocicum (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
Tribe Callidiini
33) Phymatodes (Melasmetus) femoralis ssp. femoralis (Ménétriés, 1832)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 14 adults on oak (Quercus sp.) logs (FC, RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran).
Tribe Clytini
34) Plagionotus arcuatus ssp. lugubris (Ménétriés, 1832)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 3 adults sitting on oak (Quercus sp.) stumps (RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 11. 6. 2010, 3 adults sitting on oak (Quercus sp.) stumps (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran,
Turkmenistan).
35) Neoplagionotus bobelayei ssp. bobelayei (Brullé, 1832)
Material: Iran, Fars prov., 28 km SE Yasuj, 30.48N 51.65E, 2365 m, 29. 5. 2009, 5 adults on Malvaceae sp. (FC, RA); Iran, Lorestan prov., 10 km SW Dorud, 33.42N 48.99E, 1463 m, 4. 6. 2009, 5 adults on Malvaceae sp. (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 10 km SW Minudasht, 37.17N 55.33E, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 3 adults on Malvaceae sp. (FC). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Turkey, Ukraine) Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan).
36) Echinocerus floralis (Pallas, 1733)
Material: Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 31. 5 - 1. 6. 2009, 4 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (WG); Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 31. 5. 2010, 4 adults on flowers of Apiaceae (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia: European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, China: Xinjiang, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia: West Siberia and East Siberia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan)
37) Chlorophorus golestanicus Vorfsek, 2012
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 60 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 460 m, 7. 6. 2009, 15 adults on flowers of different plants: Achillea sp., Allium sp., Knautia sp. and Apiaceae (RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 10 km SW Minudasht, 37.17N 55.33E, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 19 adults on flowers of different plants: Achillea sp., Allium sp., Knautia sp. and Apiaceae (FC, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 11. 6. 2010, 38 adults on flowers of different plants: Achillea sp., Allium sp., Knautia sp. and Apiaceae (WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 70 km SW Minudasht, 37.26N 55.99E, 1050 m, 12. 6. 2010, 39 adults on flowers of different plants Achillea sp.,
Allium sp., Knautia sp. and Apiaceae (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
38) Chlorophorus hircanus Pic, 1905
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 10 km SW Minudasht, 37.17N 55.33E, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 1 adult on a flowering shrub (Paliurus spina-christi), (WG); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 2 adults on a flowering shrub (Paliurus spina-christi), (RA); Iran, Mazandaran prov., 20 km S Amol, 36.30N 52.36E, 361 m, 10. 6. 2009, 1 adult on a flowering shrub (Paliurus spina-christi), (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
39) Chlorophorus varius ssp. varius (Müller, 1766)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Fuman, 37.20N 49.18E, 201 m, 6. 6. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Apiaceae (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia: Centre and South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia: West Siberia, Turkey).
40) Turanoclytus ilamensis ssp. ilamensis Holzschuh, 1979
Material: Iran, Azerbayjan e Sharqi prov., Sis, 10 km E Shabestar, 38.26N 45.86E, 1540 m, 19. 6. 2010, 1 adult on a dry twig of a living Astragalus sp. (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
41) Clytus arietis ssp. lederi Ganglbauer, 1882
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 1 adult on flowers of Apiaceae (RA).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan).
Subfamily Lamiinae Tribe Lamiini
42) Morimus verecundus (Faldermann, 1836)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon env., 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 17 adults on oak (Quercus sp.) stumps (RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan).
Tribe Dorcadionini
43) Dorcadion laeve hyrcanum Jakovlev, 1900
Material: Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 1 adult on the ground in low vegetation (RA). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
Tribe Acanthocinini
44) Leiopus femoratus Fairmaire, 1859
Material: Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 1 adult attracted by light (RA).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey).
Tribe Phytoeciini
45) Oberea (Amaurostoma) erythrocephala ssp. erythrocephala (Schrank, 1776)
Material: Iran, Fars prov., 28 km SE Yasuy, 30.48N 51.65E, 2365 m, 29. 5. 2009, 2 adults on Euphorbia sp. (FC, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia: Centre and
South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Russia: West Siberia).
46) Oxylia argentata ssp. argentata (Ménétriés, 1832)
Material: Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 10 adults on Anchusa italica (FC, RA, WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey).
47) Phytoecia (Pilemia) hirsutula ssp. hirsutula (Frölich, 1793)
Material: Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 16 adults on Phlomis sp. (RA).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Russia: West Siberia, Syria, Turkey).
48) Phytoecia (Coptosia) compacta (Ménétriés, 1832)
Material: Iran, Gilan prov., Tutkabon near Roodbar, 36.83N 49.66E, 959 m, 5. 6. 2009, 4 adults sitting on the ground under leaves of Solenanthus stamineus (WG); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 7 adults sitting on the ground under leaves of Solenanthus stamineus (FC, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey)
49) Phytoecia (Mimocoptosia) luteovittigera Pic, 1906
Material: Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Kuh Gol, Sisakht env., 30.84N 51.53E, 2498 m, 27. - 28. 5. 2009, 62 adults on stems of flowering Apiaceae (FC, WG); Iran, Fars prov., 28 km SE Yasuj, 2365 m, 30.48N 51.65E, 29. 5. 2009, 9 adults on stems of flowering Apiaceae (RA); Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 31. 5 - 1. 6. 2009, 1 adult on a stem of a flowering Apiaceae (WG); Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 8 adults on stems of
flowering Apiaceae (RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Turkey)
50) Phytoecia (Helladia) imperialis ssp. dorud Sama, Rapuzzi et Rejzek, 2007
Material: Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 1 adult sitting on the ground under leaf of a Centaurea imperialis (RA).
Helladia imperialis ssp. dorud Sama, Rapuzzi et Rejzek, 2007 is recorded to be associated with Centaurea imperialis Hausskn ex Bornm. (Asteracea) for the first time. So far, all specimens of Helladia imperialis dorud were found only on Onopordum sp. (Asteraceae). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
51) Phytoecia (Musaria) kurdistana (Ganglbauer, 1884)
Material: Iran, Fars prov., 28 km SE Yasuj, 30.48N 51.65E, 2365 m, 29. 5. 2009, 1 adult on Eryngium sp. (RA); Iran, Fars prov., Komehr env., 30.47N 51.86E, 2380 m, 29. 5. 2009, 68 adults on Eryngium sp. (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 1. 6. 2009, 9 adults on Eryngium sp. (FC, RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey).
52) Phytoecia (Musaria) puncticollis ssp. puncticollis (Faldermann, 1837)
Material: Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 1. 6. 2009, 4 adults on Eryngium billardieri (RA, WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey).
53) Phytoecia (Kalashania) pici Reitter, 1892
Material: Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 1. 6. 2009, 18 adults on stems of yellow flowering Achillea sp. (RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran).
54) Phytoecia (Phytoecia) centaureae Sama, Rapuzzi et Rejzek, 2007
Material: Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 20 adults sitting or mating on leaves of Centaurea behen (FC, RA, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
55) Phytoecia (Phytoecia) pustulata ssp. murina Marsham, 1869
Material: Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mts. env., 1400 - 2500 m,
10. 6. 2009, 2 adults on Achillea sp. (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran).
56) Phytoecia (Opsilia) coerulescens spp. coerulescens (Scopoli, 1763)
Material: Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 2 adults on stalks of Echium sp. (RA). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia: Central and South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, China: Northeast Territory and Jiangsu, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Russia: West Siberia, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan), North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia).
57) Phytoecia (Blepisanis) magnanii Sama, Rapuzzi et Rejzek, 2007
Material: Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., Kuh Gol, Sisakht env., 30.84N 51.53E, 2498 m, 27. - 28. 5. 2009, 1 adult, by sweeping of vegetation (WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
58) Semiangusta ambrusi Danilevsky, 2012
Material: Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 1. 6. 2009, 36 adults sitting or mating on leaves of Centaurea behen or flying around this plant (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Lorestan prov., Tootmashour, Goor Kash, 33.41N 48.90E, 1995 m, 2. - 3. 6. 2009, 15 adults sitting or
mating on leaves of Centaurea behen or flying around this plant (FC, WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
59) Pygoptosia eugeniae (Ganglbauer, 1884)
Material: Iran, Lorestan, 17 km SW Dorud, Tut village env., 1995 m, 3. 6. 2009, 92 adults sitting under the basal leaves of Centaurea behen, several adults mating on leaves or flying around this plant (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Lorestan prov., 10 km SW Dorud, 33.42N 48.99E, 1463 m, 4. 6. 2009, 10 adults sitting under the basal leaves of Centaurea behen or flying around this plant (FC, WG).
Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran).
Tribe Agapanthiini
60) Calamobius ffilum (Rossi, 1790)
Material: Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad prov., 8 km from Qarah, 31.21N 51.31E, 1994 m, 27. 5. 2009, 7 adults, by sweeping of vegetation (FC, WG); Iran, Fars prov., 28 km SE Yasuy, 30.48N 51.65E, 2365 m, 29. 5. 2009, 10 adults, by sweeping of vegetation (FC, RA, WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine) Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey), North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia).
61) Agapanthia (Synthapsia) kirbyi (Gyllenhal, 1817)
Material: Iran, Esfahan prov., 40 km SE Aligudarz, Nowghan env., 2254 m, 1. 6. 2009, 3 adults on Verbascum sp. (RA, WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Europe (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia: South of European Russia and Russian Caucasus, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine) Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan).
62) Agapanthia (Epoptes) angelicae Reitter, 1898
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., 10 km NE Minudasht, Galikesh env., 309 m, 7. 6. 2009, 3 adults on Ferula sp. (FC, RA); Iran, Golestan prov., 10 km SW Minudasht, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 3 adults on Ferula sp. (RA); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 12 adults on Ferula sp. (FC, RA,WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Turkmenistan).
63) Agapanthia (Epoptes) coeruleipennis (Frivaldszky, 1878)
Material: Iran, Fars prov., 28 km SE Yasuj, 30.48N 51.65E, 2365 m, 29. 5. 2009, 3 adults on leaves of Gundelia tournefortii (RA); Iran, Mazandaran prov., Damavand Mountain env., 1400 - 2500 m, 10. 6. 2009, 3 adults on leaves of Gundelia tournefortii (RA). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, Syria, Turkey).
64) Agapanthia (Epoptes) persica Semenov, 1893
Material: Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 60 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 460 m, 7. 6. 2009, 12 adults sitting on different plants: Ferula sp., Cirsium sp. and unknown Asteraceae plant, several adults by sweeping of vegetation or in flight (FC, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., 10 km SW Minudasht, 246 m, 8. 6. 2009, 16 adults sitting on different plants: Ferula sp, Cirsium sp. and unknown Asteraceae plant, several adults by sweeping of vegetation or in flight (FC, RA, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, 45 km E Minudasht, 37.36N 55.93E, 960 m, 11. 6. 2010, 4 adults by sweeping of vegetation or in flight (FC, WG); Iran, Golestan prov., Golestan NP, Gorgan env., 36.82N 54.28E, 62 m, 7. 6. 2010, 1 adult in flight (WG). Distribution: Palaearctic Region: Asia (Iran, ?Turkmenistan).
Acknowledgement. We are very grateful to Mikhail Leontievitch Danilevsky (Moscow, Russia), Jifí Vofísek (Jirkov, Czech Republic) and Tomás Tichy (Opava, Czech Republic) for their help with determination and comments on the collected species.
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Received: 10.05.2013 Accepted: 16.05.2013
