CC BY
2УДК 61 Durdyhanov G., Durdyyeva G., Rustamova M.
Durdyhanov G.
Oguzhan Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
(Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
Durdyyeva G.
Oguzhan Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
(Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
Rustamova M.
Oguzhan Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
(Ashgabat, Turkmenistan)
REVOLUTIONIZING INTRAVENOUS THERAPY WITH SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN HOSPITALS
Аннотация: intravenous (IV) therapy plays a crucial role in clinical settings, delivering fluids, medications, and nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream. This paper explores the transformation of IV therapy with the integration of smart technologies in modern hospitals. It examines the advantages of smart pumps and connected systems, focusing on improved safety, efficiency, data-driven decision-making, and personalized patient care. Additionally, the paper discusses potential challenges like cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and ethical considerations. By analyzing current trends andfuture directions, this thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of how smart technologies are shaping the future of IV therapy for better patient outcomes.
Ключевые слова: Internet of Things, Intravenous, Infusion System, IV bottle, IV therapy, Information Technologies, Wireless Communication, Sensor Applications.
The Internet of Things (IoT) holds immense potential for revolutionizing the organization and management of intravenous fluids, offering solutions across various aspects such as:
Real-time fluid level tracking: Sensors embedded in IV bags can continuously monitor fluid volume, alerting medical staff to depletion or potential malfunctions.
Automatic infusion rate adjustment: Smart pumps connected to patient monitors can adjust infusion rates based on vital signs, reducing the risk of overinfusion or under-infusion.
Remote monitoring: Doctors and nurses can remotely monitor infusion progress and patient vitals, enabling timely intervention and improved response times.
Inventory management: Smart storage systems can track IV fluid stock levels, expiry dates and usage patterns, optimizing inventory management and preventing shortages.
Dosage control: Smart pumps can integrate with electronic medical records, ensuring accurate medication and dosage based on patient profiles.
Reduced manual workload: Automation frees up nurses' time for more critical patient care tasks, improving overall efficiency.
Data analysis and insights: By collecting and analyzing data from connected devices, hospitals can gain valuable insights into fluid management practices, identify areas for improvement, and optimize protocols.
An IV drip system is a medical device used to deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a vein. It consists of several components:
A needle or cannula: This is inserted into a vein, usually in the arm or hand.
Tubing: This connects the needle to the bag of fluid.
A drip chamber: This allows you to see the rate at which the fluid is flowing.
An IV bag: This contains the fluid, medication, or nutrients.
An IV pump: This controls the rate at which the fluid is delivered.
Data Minimization or Data collected during IV therapy: In this section, a nurse must only collect data that is necessary for the specific IV therapy purpose. She must
avoid collecting irrelevant or excessive data that might raise privacy concerns. As a result, data minimization will be like this:
Patient demographics: Name, age, date of birth, gender, etc.
Medical history: Relevant diagnoses, allergies, medications, etc.
IV therapy details: Type of fluid or medication, dosage, rate of infusion, duration, etc.
Vital signs: heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, oxygen saturation, etc.
Device data: Pump settings, alarms triggered, battery level, etc.
Other potential data: lab results, patient feedback, images of insertion site, etc.
Focusing on a specific therapy delivered via IV: Analyze trends using IV pumps for a specific therapy (e.g., antibiotic administration, chemotherapy, pain management) and explore the advantages and disadvantages.
Traditional IV therapy often involved manual monitoring and adjustments, requiring repeated checks and increased workload for healthcare professionals. However, smart pumps with real-time data monitoring and automated adjustments are transforming the efficiency landscape, streamlining workflows and optimizing patient care.
1. Continuous Data Monitoring: Smart pumps gather and display crucial data in real-time, including infusion rates, flow rates, patient vitals and remaining volume. This continuous stream of information eliminates the need for manual checks, freeing up nurses' time for other critical tasks.
2. Automated Adjustments: Some pumps can automatically adjust infusion rates based on pre-defined algorithms and patient vitals. For example, an algorithm might gradually increase the infusion rate for a dehydrated patient or adjust it based on real-time blood pressure readings. This automation removes the need for manual adjustments, reducing the risk of human error and ensuring smooth, consistent drug delivery.
3. Improved Alarm Management: Smart pumps offer intelligent alarm systems that distinguish between critical and non-critical events. This prevents unnecessary interruptions and allows nurses to prioritize situations requiring immediate attention.
4. Remote Monitoring and Management: Advanced systems allow remote monitoring of multiple pumps simultaneously, enabling nurses to oversee several patients at once. This increases their reach and efficiency, particularly in high-acuity settings or during shift changes.
5. Data-driven Optimization: The wealth of data collected by smart pumps can be analyzed to optimize protocols and resource allocation. Insights into average infusion times, common alarm triggers, and resource utilization can inform workflow improvements and ensure efficient use of equipment and personnel.
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