CC BY
6
A UNIVERSUM:
№10(115)_» » - ,:>= К*" Г_октябрь. 2023 г.
DOI: 10.32743/UniTech.2023.115.10.16121
RESEARCH OF THE CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF A CATALYST SELECTED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-MOLECULAR WEIGHT LIQUID SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS FROM SYNTHESIS GAS
Oybek Kuyboqarov
Candidate of Technical Sciences Karshi Engineering and Economic Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Karshi E-mail: [email protected]
Iroda Anvarova
Senior Lecturer, Karshi Engineering and Economic Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Karshi E-mail: [email protected]
Baxtisho Abdullayev
Senior Lecturer, Karshi Engineering and Economic Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Karshi
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ КАТАЛИЗАТОРА, ВЫБРАННОГО ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ ЖИДКИХ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ ИЗ СИНТЕЗ-ГАЗА
Куйбогаров Ойбек Эргашович
канд. техн. наук,
Каршинский инженерно-экономический институт, Республика Узбекистан, г. Карши
Анварова Ирода Анвар кызы
ст. преподаватель, Каршинский инженерно-экономический институт, Республика Узбекистан, г. Карши
Абдуллаев Бакстишод Менгликул угли
ст. преподаватель , Каршинский инженерно-экономический институт, Республика Узбекистан, г. Карши
ABSTRACT
In this work, we studied the effect of 15% Co-15% Fe / VCC on its properties in the synthesis of hydrocarbons CO and H2 with metals of VIII and IV groups (Ni, Zr). The inclusion of the metals Ni and Zr in the catalytic system containing Co and Fe led to an increase in the yield of liquid hydrocarbons from 118 to 124-139 g / m3. As a result of the study, a catalytic system containing 15% Co-15% Fe-5% Ni-1% ZrO2 / VCC was selected.
АННОТАЦИЯ
В данной работе изучалось влияние 15% Co-15% Fe / ВКЩВЕРХНИЙ КРЫМСКИЙ СЕОЛИТ). на его свойства при синтезе углеводородов CO и H2 с металлами VIII и IV групп (Ni, Zr). Включение металлов Ni и Zr в каталитическую систему, содержащую Co и Fe, привело к увеличению выхода жидких углеводородов со 118 до 124-139 г / м3. В результате исследования была выбрана каталитическая система, содержащая 15% Co-15% Fe- 5% Ni-1% ZrO2 / ВКЦ.
Keywords: catalyst, regeneration, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, liquid hydrocarbons, conversion, reaction yield, dilution.
Ключевые слова: катализатор, регенерация, оксид углерода, водород, жидкие углеводороды, конверсия, выход реакции, разбавление.
Библиографическое описание: Kuyboqarov O.E., Anvarova I.A., Abdullayev B.M. RESEARCH OF THE CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF A CATALYST SELECTED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-MOLECULAR WEIGHT LIQUID SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS FROM SYNTHESIS GAS // Universum: технические науки : электрон. научн. журн. 2023. 10(115). URL: https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/16121
1. Introduction
Samples of selected catalysts for obtaining high-molecular weight synthetic hydrocarbons from pentane to nonadecane from synthesis gas, that is, from a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, were prepared by thermal decomposition of appropriate salts of the starting materials or their solutions in a wide temperature range [6].
At 120°C, below the decomposition temperature, the decomposition of iron (III) nitrate crystal hydrate, cobalt (II) nitrate crystal hydrate, nickel (II) nitrate crystal hydrate, and zirconyl (IV) nitrate crystal hydrate results separation of liquid into hydrocarbon part and dissolution of iron (III) nitrate crystal hydrate, cobalt (II) nitrate crystal hydrate, nickel (II) nitrate crystal hydrate and zirconyl (IV) nitrate crystal hydrate in its water of crystallization, and a dark red solution formed was observed [57-58].
At 150-170°C, decomposition of iron (III) nitrate crystal hydrate, cobalt (II) nitrate crystal hydrate, nickel (II) nitrate crystal hydrate and zirconyl (IV) nitrate crystal hydrate was observed with the release of brown gas-nitrogen oxide (IV). A light brown suspension of iron (III) oxide, cobalt (II) oxide, nickel (II) oxide and zirconium (IV) oxide were formed. However, it is unstable due to the large size of the particles formed by iron (III) oxide, cobalt (II) oxide, nickel (II) oxide and zirconium (IV) oxide. Almost complete sedimentation of iron (III) oxide, cobalt (II) oxide, nickel (II) oxide and zirconium (IV) oxide particles were observed a few minutes after the end of mixing [6].
At 200-250°C, the decomposition of iron (III) nitrate crystal hydrate, cobalt (II) nitrate crystal hydrate, nickel (II) nitrate crystal hydrate and zirconyl (IV) nitrate crystal hydrate occurs more rapidly than at 150-170°C. The resulting colloidal solution has a darker color and is characterized by greater stability, and sedimentation is not observed for a long time.
Chromatographic analysis of starting materials and reaction products
2. Methods of research
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of liquid and gaseous products of the reaction of obtaining hydrocarbons from synthetic pentane to nonadecane from carbon monoxide and hydrogen [69] was carried out by the gas-adsorption chromatography method in the "Krys-tallyuks-4000M" chromatograph under the following optimal conditions: detector-catarometer, number of chromatographic columns 2, temperature the mode is isothermal and is equal to 80°C, the carrier gas is helium, and its consumption is equal to 20 ml/minute. A column filled with CaA (3 m x 3 mm) was used to separate the carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Separation of hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and methane to butene was carried out in a column filled with HayeSep (3 m x 3 mm) with a flow rate of 20 ml/min, carrier-gas-helium, temperature regime programmed between 80-200°C at a rate of 8°C/min. A typical chromatogram of the reaction mixture is shown.
Figure 1. Typical chromatogram of gaseous compounds. Determination of composition of synthesis products
Figure 2. Aqueous layer typical chromatogram of synthesis products of high-molecular weight synthetic hydrocarbons from pentane to nonadecanefrom carbon monoxide and hydrogen
Д UNIVERSUM:
№10(115)_• » - ,;>= К*" 1'_октябрь. 2023 г.
3. Results
Preparation of selected catalysts by absorption method in order to obtain high-molecular weight liquid synthetic hydrocarbons from syngas, i.e., mixture consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, can be done in one or more steps [122]. In the latter case, the active components were introduced to the surface of the carrier by successive absorption with aqueous solutions of the respective salts. In our experiments on the effect of the catalyst activity enhancer on the activity of the selected catalyst for obtaining high-molecular liquid synthetic hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, i.e., a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the samples were prepared by introducing the activity enhancer of the zirconium catalyst with three successive absorptions. Such a method does not pose difficulties for laboratory tests, for which small amounts of the selected catalyst are required to obtain high-molecular weight liquid synthetic hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, that is, a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen [121].
Tests were conducted under the following optimal conditions: pressure 0.1 MPa, volume speed 100 h-1. The results were compared with the sample values prepared in 3-fold [55, 121].
As can be seen in Fig. 3, the sample prepared in 3-fold digestion was more active in the entire temperature range - the greenhouse gas conversion in it was 5-10% higher than that of the other two samples. In this case, the samples prepared in 1 and 2 times were almost indistinguishable from each other.
Temperature dependences of methane yield for all three samples are shown in Fig. 4. Methane production in the lower temperature range was not significantly different for all three samples. Thus, the yield of methane was 1 g/m3 at 160°C and 5-6 g/m3 at 180°C. Only from synthesis-gas, the production of methane in the sample prepared in 1-fold at a temperature of 200°C, that is, from synthesis-gas, was significantly different: the yield of methane in it was 30 g/m3 compared to 20-22 g/m3 for the remaining samples did.
100 80 H
vo 60
^ 40 20
0
еШ
160
170
180
T, °C
190
200
□ 1 time impergnation 2 times impergnation 3 times impergnation
Figure 3. Dependence of carbon monoxide conversion on synthesis temperature
40 -| 35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5
"is
■-П
ГШ
160 ■ 1 time im0ergnatio!802 times iiyp0rgnation 200 □ 3 times impergnation
Figure 4. Dependence of methane yield on synthesis temperature
4. Discussions
Table 1.
Effect of Ni and Zr properties in 15%Co-15%Fe-5%Ni-1%ZrO2/ZCC catalytic system on the synthesis of high-molecular weight liquid synthetic hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen
Ме Toptt°C Kept Yield, g/m3 C+5% Yield, C5+/kg^cat,h Content С5+, %
CH4 C2-C4 С 5+ olefins n-paraffins isoparaffins
• 200 73 17 17 118 76 12 7 58 35
Ni 200 82 23 23 124 72 11 4 74 22
Zr 200 84 26 27 129 77 14 7 71 22
Ni, Zr 190 83 16 19 139 81 15 7 64 29
The introduction of Ni and Zr metals into the 15%Co-15%Fe/ZCC catalytic system also affected the composition of the resulting liquid synthetic hydrocarbons (Table 1). Polyfunctional catalytic systems are more selective towards linear saturated hydrocarbons. The ratio of n-paraffins/isoparaffins increased from 1.7 to 2.2-4.1 in the liquid products of obtaining high-molecularweight liquid synthetic hydrocarbons from synthesis-gas, i.e., from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Liquid products were mainly characterized by lower molecular mass.
5. Conclusions
In order to obtain a catalyst with high catalytic activity and selectivity for the production of liquid hydrocarbons from CO and H2and to establish relationships between the catalytic and physical and chemical properties of these systems, in this work, the effect of promoting the 15%Co-15%Fe/ZCC catalytic system with nickel and zirconium metals was studied.
It should be noted that there are few studies in the literature devoted to the systematic research of 15% Co-15%Fe-5%Ni-1%ZrO2/ZCC containing polyfunctional catalytic systems for the synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and H2.
It is known that metals such as nickel and zirconium have the ability to adsorb hydrogen and dissociatively convert it into atomic hydrogen. As a result, when
adding them to the catalysts storing Co and Fe, as a result of the chemisorption of hydrogen, the basic phases of cobalt and iron oxide on the surface of the catalytic system are more easily regenerated, which led to an increase in the number of active centers, and as a result, the catalytic activity of these catalytic systems increased.
The activity of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts depends on the process conditions: synthesis temperature, pressure, volume rate of synthesis gas transfer, etc. affects. In this work, the experiments were conducted at atmospheric pressure.
The trends of the effect of the reaction temperature on the main indicators of hydrocarbon synthesis from CO and H2 are shown in the example of the 15%Co-15 %Fe/ZCC sample, and they remained constant for all Co and Fe retaining catalysts. An increase in temperature led to an increase in the conversion of CO, while the yield of the synthesis products increased. However, while the yield of C1-C4 hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide increased with increasing synthesis temperature, the yield of liquid hydrocarbons passed through a maximum corresponding to the optimum temperature for obtaining these products. The selectivity towards the formation of liquid hydrocarbons decreased with increasing temperature.
References:
1. Kuybokarov O.E. and others. Catalytic synthesis of high-molecular weight hydrocarbons from synthesis gas in a polyfunctional catalyst //Universum: technical sciences. - 2022. - No. 1-2 (94). - pp. 93-103. 351).
2. SalievA.N. Technology of a cobalt zeolite-containing catalyst for the selective synthesis of liquid hydrocarbons from CO and H2: dissertation of candidateof technical sciences: 05.17.01 Novocherkassk 2018.
3. Cheng S., Shang N., Feng C., Gao S., Wang C., Wang Z. Efficient multicomponent synthesis of propargylamines catalyzed by copper nanoparticles supported on metal-organic framework derived nanoporous carbon // Catalysis Communications. 2017. Vol. 89. pp. 91-95.
4. Wang X., Meng F., Chen H., Gao F., Wang Y., Han X., Fan C., Sun C., Wang S., Wang L. Synthesis of a hierarchical ZSM-11/5 composite zeolite of high SiO2/Al2O3 ratio and catalytic performance in the methanol-to-olefins reaction // ComptesRendusChimie. 2017. Vol. 20, No. 11. pp. 1083-1092.
5. Kobrakov I.K. Synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and H2 on promoted cobalt-containing catalysts, dissertation of candidateof technical sciences. - Kobrakov Ivan Konstantinovich - M., 2007.-126 p.
6. Huang H., Meng X., Chen C., Zhang M., Meng Z., Li C., Cui Q. Effect of Phosphorus Addition on the Performance of Hierarchical ZSM-11 Catalysts in Methanol to Propene Reaction // Catalysis Letters. 2016. Vol. 146, No. 11. pp. 23572363.
A UNIVERSUM:
№10(115)_• - - -Е-н.--*-- к*" Г_октябрь. 2023 г.
7. Catizzone E., Cirelli Z., Aloise A., Lanzafame P., Migliori M., Giordano G. Methanol conversion over ZSM-12, ZSM-22 and EU-1 zeolites: from DME to hydrocarbons production // Catalysis Today. 2018. Vol. 304. pp. 39-50.
8. Zhao X., Wang L., Li J., Xu S., Zhang W., Wei Y., Guo X., Tian P., Liu Z. Investigation of methanol conversion over high-Si beta zeolites and the reaction mechanism of their high propene selectivity // Catalysis Science & Technology. 2017. Vol. 7, No. 24. pp. 5882-5892.
9. Terasaka K., Imai H., Li X. Control of Morphology and Acidity of SAPO-5 for the Methanol-To-Olefins (MTO) Reaction // J Adv Chem Eng. 2015. Vol. 5, No. 4.
10. Sanchez-Sanchez M., Romero A.A., Pinilla-Herrero I., Sastre E. Ionothermal preparation of triclinic SAPO-34 and its catalytic performance in the MTO process // Catalysis Today. 2017. T. 296. pp. 239-246.
11. Yakovenko R.E. Technology of cobalt catalyst and higher hydrocarbons from CO and H2: dissertation. - South-Russian State Polytechnic university named after M.I. Platov, 2017.
12. Han L., Zhao X., Yu H., Hu Y., Li D., Sun D., Liu M., Chang L., Bao W., Wang J. Preparation of SSZ-13 zeolites and their NH3-selective catalytic reduction activity // Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 2017. T. 261. pp. 126-136.
13. Bohstrom Z., Arstad B., Lillerud K.P. Preparation of high silica chabazite with controllable particle size // Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 2016. T. 195. pp. 294-302.
14. Bohstrom Z., Lillerud K.P. Crystal growth kinetics of unseeded high silica chabazite // Journal of Crystal Growth. 2018. T. 498. pp. 154-159.
15. Khurmamatov A.M., G.B.Rakhimov, Murtazayev F.I. Intensifications of heat exchange processes in pipe heat exchangers/ AIP Conference Proceedings 2432, 050021 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096336 Published Online: 16 June 2022.
